初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点

七年级总复习资料 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?‎ 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 ‎ 二、句型 ‎1、Where+be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点.‎ ‎2、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…‎ ‎3、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….‎ ‎4、主语＋like/likes+doing/to do…‎ ‎5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…‎ ‎6. It’s fun.‎ ‎7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.‎ Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and…　在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on one’s right/left　在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的／乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth 二、日常交际用语。‎ ‎1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.‎ ‎2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.‎ ‎3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.‎ ‎4、I hope you have a good trip.‎ ‎5．If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.‎ ‎6、Talk a walk though the park..‎ ‎7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。‎ 三、句型。‎ ‎1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:‎ ‎ -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t ‎2、Where is …?句型Eg:‎ ‎-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know.‎ ‎ (否定回答)‎ ‎3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.‎ ‎4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?‎ ‎5、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?‎ ‎6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.‎ Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?‎ 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…‎ ‎…years old …年龄　like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth ‎ play with …　与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...‎ 二、句型与日常交际用语。‎ ‎1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure. ‎ ‎2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …‎ ‎3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.‎ ‎4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.‎ other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.‎ ‎5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t Unit 4 I want to be an actor.‎ 一、词组 want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…‎ work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…‎ give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 ‎1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.‎ ‎2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.‎ ‎3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.‎ ‎4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t ‎5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t ‎6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：‎ What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job? ‎ Unit 5 I’m watching TV.‎ 一、词组 do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room ‎ 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起 二、句型与日常交际用语 ‎1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？ -主语＋be doing。。。 …正在做某事。‎ ‎3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.‎ ‎1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.‎ ‎2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.‎ ‎3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.‎ ‎4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.‎ ‎5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.‎ ‎6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…‎ 四、语法：现在进行时 ‎1)现在在进行时的形式是：‎ 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。‎ ‎2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.‎ ‎3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.‎ ‎4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?‎ Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.‎ ‎5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:‎ 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?‎ Unit 6 It’s raning!‎ 一、词组 Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 ‎ in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。‎ look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三 二、句型／日常交际用语 ‎(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?‎ ‎(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. ‎ ‎(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good ‎(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?‎ ‎(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t ‎(6) There are many people here on vacation.‎ Unit 7 What dose he look like?‎ 一、词组 look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发of medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 ‎１)  --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.‎ ‎2）Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five？‎ ‎２)  --She has beautiful, long black hair.‎ ‎３)  --I don’t think he’s so great .‎ ‎6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening ‎--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.‎ ‎7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.‎ Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.‎ ‎1.词组 would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)‎ 二、句型 ‎1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?‎ ‎2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.‎ ‎3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.‎ 三、日常交际用语 ‎1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.‎ ‎2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.‎ ‎3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:‎ A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.‎ B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.‎ ‎ Unit 9 How was you weekend?‎ 一、词组 play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test　准备（数学）考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人 go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事 二、句型 ‎１）I visited my aunt last weekend.‎ ‎2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK ‎3)—It was time for sb to do sth.‎ 三、日常交际用语 ‎1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.‎ ‎2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.‎ Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?‎ 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 二、句型 ‎1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.‎ ‎2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.‎ ‎3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.‎ ‎5)--We had great fun playing in the water.‎ ‎--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”‎ ‎(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.‎ make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let （make）sb.do.sth.‎ ‎(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.‎ find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）‎ Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game shows?‎ 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目 think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student（后用单三） 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受 don’t mind+n不介意／无所谓／不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物 二、句型 ‎(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?‎ ‎-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.‎ ‎(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!‎ ‎(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?‎ 三、日常交际用语 ‎(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.‎ ‎(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?‎ 如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?‎ Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.‎ 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭 go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服 二、句型 ‎(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.‎ ‎(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.‎ ‎(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.‎ ‎(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.‎ ‎(6) What are the rules at your school? ‎ 重难点精析 祈使句 ‎ 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。‎ ‎1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。‎ 如：Be quiet,please.‎ ‎　　否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。‎ 如：Don’t be angry.‎ ‎2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：‎ ‎　Open you books, please.‎ ‎ 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。‎ ‎　如：Don’t eat in the classroom.‎ ‎3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：‎ Let me help you.‎ Let’s go at six o’clock.‎ 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：‎ Let’ not watch TV.‎ ‎4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：‎ No smoking!　严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！‎ No passing!　禁止通行！ No parking!　不许停车