2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：语言与学习话题

2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：语言与学习话题

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导：语言与学习话题 ‎[话题解读]　“语言与学习”是高中英语新课标24话题之一，也是高考常考的话题之一。本话题包括英美英语的差异、英语和文化、语言学习的困难和策略、语言和交际的态度、学习方法和学习策略等方面。这些话题与学生的日常学习密切相关，通过这些话题的学习和考查，可以让学生了解西方语言的特点及其语言背后的文化差异，研究学习方法和策略，激发学生学习外语的热情，促进他们的身心健康。‎ ‎[高考探究]　近几年高考英语中本话题常以听力、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达的形式来进行考查，例如2016年四川卷完形填空；2016年浙江卷阅读理解C、D两篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解A、D两篇；2016年江苏卷阅读理解A篇和天津卷阅读理解A篇；2015年天津卷阅读理解C篇；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇；2012年四川卷书面表达等。‎ 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；‎ ‎2．说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎3．给出讲好普通话的两点建议；‎ ‎4．提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 佳作欣赏 Hi Sharon，‎ This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.‎ I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the best，and I won the first prize in a contest last month.Besides，I often teach my English teacher who comes from America Mandarin in my spare time.‎ If you want to speak Mandarin well.First，you should read more and watch more Chinese TV programmes.Second，you should often talk with Chinese people so that you can improve your oral Chinese.In this way I think you can make great progress in your Mandarin.‎ I’m glad that you can also help me with my English.It is just what I want.We can communicate in both English and Chinese.I’m free on weekends，so we can contact at that time.I’m eager to improve my oral English.I think I can improve it with your help.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Xia 名师点睛 本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：the best，besides，be eager to，with one’s help等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。‎ 话题单词 ‎1．absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注；吸引(注意)‎ ‎2．approach v．接近；靠近；n.接近；方法；途径 ‎3．course n．课程；过程 ‎4．difficulty n．困难，困境 ‎5．explain vt.解释，说明→explanation n．解释；讲解；说明 ‎6．express v．表达；表示 ‎7．gradually adv.逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的 ‎8．master vt.精通，掌握；n.大师；主人 ‎9．overcome v．克服，解决 ‎10．practice n．& v．练习 ‎11．request v．& n．请求；要求 ‎12．accent n．口音；腔调；重音 ‎13．accumulate vt.& vi.积累；积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎14．accurate adj.准确的，精确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确，准确 ‎15．classify vt.分类 ‎16．consult v．咨询 ‎17．correction n．改正 ‎18．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果，作用 ‎19．dialect n．方言，土语 ‎20．enlarge vt.扩大 ‎21．enrich vt.丰富 ‎22．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的→excellently adv.极好地；优秀地 ‎23．expression n．表达；表示；表情；词语，措辞 ‎24．grasp vt.领会；掌握 ‎25．fluently adv.流利地 ‎26．frequently adj.频繁地→frequent adj.频繁的 ‎27．memorize v．记忆 ‎28．pronunciation n．发音→pronounce vt.& vi.发音 ‎29．recognize v．辨认出；承认；识别 ‎30．scan vt.& vi.扫读；浏览 ‎31．sentence n．句子 ‎32．shortcoming n．缺点，短处 ‎33．shortly adv.不久；简单地，扼要地 ‎34．skim vt.& vi.跳读；略读 ‎35．spelling n．拼写；拼法 ‎36．standard n．& adj.标准(的)‎ ‎37．straight adj.笔直的；正直的；adv.直接地；坦率地 ‎38．stress n．重音 ‎39．term n．术语；条目 ‎40．usage n．使用；用法 ‎41．vocabulary n．词汇 ‎42．wonderful adj.精彩的；了不起的 语境活用 ‎　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation(explain)．(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．The specific expression(express) of anger differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎3．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎4．Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(accurate)．(2014·重庆)‎ ‎5．Although these measures are not effective(effect) forever，they are vital for now.(2016·北京)‎ ‎6．It can be learned from the passage that literature can enrich(rich) your spiritual life.(2014·福建)‎ ‎7．As a diligent student in my class，I have a good knowledge of English and can express my thoughts and opinions clearly and fluently(fluency) with foreigners.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎8．When he was alive，he did all the repair jobs wonderfully(wonderful)．(2014·重庆)‎ 话题短语 ‎1．at present目前；现在 ‎2．attach importance to重视 ‎3．because of因为；由于 ‎4．come up提出；走近 ‎5．form the habit of养成……的习惯 ‎6．have a good command of精通 ‎7．have a good knowledge of通晓 ‎8．insist on坚持 ‎9．keep/bear...in mind记住……‎ ‎10．look up查阅；向上看 ‎11．make progress取得进步 ‎12．make full use of充分利用 ‎13．pick up(偶然)学得；拾起，捡起；接收 ‎14．put...to use使用……‎ ‎15．such as例如；像 语境活用 ‎　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ ‎1．At present(现在) many students 2.attach importance to(重视)studying English.In order to 3.have a good command of(精通) it，you should 4.make full use of(充分利用) every chance to 5.put English to use(使用英语) in daily life.If you want to 6.make progress(取得进步) in English，you must 7.form a good habit(养成一个好习惯)8.such as(例如) keeping words and expressions in mind(记住单词和短语)and 9.looking up the words that you don’t know in the dictionary.‎ 经典句式 ‎1．be supposed to do We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.‎ 我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。‎ 仿写 ‎　大学期间理应是学生自主性成长和发展成年个性的一个重要阶段。(2016·北京)‎ The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.‎ ‎2．疑问词＋不定式 There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly，you should spare no effort to read interesting English news，which can help you increase your interest in English.‎ 有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。‎ 仿写 ‎　我和我的同学在讨论假期期间做什么。‎ My classmates and I are talking about what to do during the holiday.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3．It is/was...that/who...‎ It’s because of my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.‎ 正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。‎ 仿写 ‎　你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。(2016·天津)‎ You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎4．be＋of (adj.)＋n.‎ It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.‎ 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。‎ 仿写 ‎　体育运动非常重要。‎ Sports and games are of great importance.‎