高考英语语法专项训练

高考英语语法专项训练

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语语法专项训练练习题 专题一 冠词 1. 【A】（2001 北京春招） Mr. Smith, there’s a man at front door who says he has new for you of great importance. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C.不填；不填 D. 不填；the 2. 【B】（2002 北京春招）I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters. A. a; the B. the;不填 C. the; the D. a;不填 3. 【C】（2002 上海） One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. one 4. 【B】（2003 全国） The sign reads “In case of _______ fire, break the glass and push _______ red button.” A. 不填; a B.不填; the C. the; the D. a; a 5. 【B】（2004 北京全国 32）______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is______ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填写 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;不填 6. 【B】（2004 湖南 26） For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 7.【A】（2004 广东 28）While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of colour . A. a;不填 B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a 8. 【A】(2004 全国 IV) —John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. —I’m in _____ bath A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.the;不填 9. 【C】（2004 吉林 31） If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off _______. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 10. 【B】(2005 安徽 25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ____Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填；a D. 不填；the 11. 【B】(2005 江西 27) If you grow up in _____ large family, you are more likely to develop _____ ability to get on well with ____ others. A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the 12.【C】(2005 浙江省 4) Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting ——she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 13. 【A】His hometown is on ____ East Sea and his father is at ____ sea. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填；不填 14. 【D】名校联考 Would you lend me ______ paper to write _______ paper? —Sorry, I haven’t any. A. any; some B. any; a C. a; some D. some; a 15. 【D】四校联考 The building of that school was completed in _______August of 2001 not in ______September, 2002. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 16.【C】—It’s said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday. —Yes, ____ news came as ____ great surprise. A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. the; a D.不填; a 17. 【C】辽宁实验 Apples are usually sold by _______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. the; a 18.【C】While peace-keeping is ____ UN’s main duty, it also has programmes for ____ education, better health and business in more than 170 countries. A. the; an B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；an 19. 【A】名校联考 What did you think of _____ president? —I didn’t care for him at first, but after ______ time I got to like him. A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. 不填; a 20. 【D】Water is ____ liquid at room temperature and has ____ comparatively higher freezing point. A. 不填；the B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填；a 21. 【A】A house built of stone lasts longer than ____ one built of wood. A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an 22. 【D】It’s quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause ____ heavy pressure on ____ whole society in the future. A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D.不填; the 23. 【D】山西重点 He had decided to give it up, but on ______second thoughts he decided to try ______ third time. A. the; a B. 不填；不填 C. a; a D. 不填; a 24. 【C】—Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ____ phone. —Who is calling? —____ Mr. Green. I don’t know he is. A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不填；不填 25. 【D】—What musical instrument do you play? —_____. A. Violins B. A violin C. Violin D. The violin 26. 【D】崇文统考一 Granny took the little girl by ________ hand and thanked her for her help. A. a B. her C. his D. the 27. 【A】Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with one another? A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the 28. 【B】Take these chairs away. They are in ____ way. A. this B. the C. a D. one 29. 【D】湖北联考二 Today the canal is still being used. Ships can be seen moving on _______ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 water now and then. But it is no longer ______ busy water highway. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; a 30. 【B】成都诊断二 More and more people in China prefer to choose _______ cheap wireless phone service known as _______ “Little Smart”. A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 31. 【C】Amazing, isn’t it? ____ housemaid has turned ____ general manageress! A. The; a B. A; a C. The; 不填 D. A; the 32. 【B】广州综合 Would you like _______ knife and fork, or would you rather use _______ chopsticks, sir ? A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填;不填 33. 【C】They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ____ secret for ____ moment. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 34. 【A】They elected him ____ captain of the team for ____ second time. A. 不填；a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 35.【A】荆州质检 I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _______ third. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 36. 【B】____ Whites visited ____ poor last week. A. The; 不填 B. The; the C. A; a D. A; the 37. 【C】江西重点中学联考 As is known to us, _______ life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ______ life our grandparents lived. A. the; a ;the B. a; the; the C. 不填; the; the D. the; 不填; the 38. 【C】It is reported that fully 95 percent of ____ US public schools are now connected to ____ Internet. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填 39. 【B】In spite of his appearance, his movements were as spirited as ____. A. a young man B. a young man’s C. young men D. young men’s 40. 【D】Your recorder and mine are of ____. A. the type B. same type C. type D. a type 41. 【A】南京调研 Thank you for sending us ______ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ______ great service. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. 不填；不填 D. the; 不填 42. 【B】Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places. A. 不填; the B. the;不填 C. 不填；不填 D. the; the 43. 【D】That escaped prisoner camped in ____ wood but he didn’t light ____ a fire because smoke rising from ____ wood might attract ____ attention. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 A. 不填; the; a; 不填 B. a; a; the; the C. a; the; a; 不填 D. a; a; the; 不填 44. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____. A. on a car B. in a car C. at the car D. by a car 45. 【B】We went to the exhibition yesterday ____. A. the same; the B. 不填；不填 C. an; 不填 D. an; the 专题二 代词 1. 【C】（’91 全国，28） We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money on us. A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 2. 【D】（’01 春招）If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be ? A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s 3. 【C】（’02 春招）—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping —______ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 4. 【D】（’03 北京）—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 5. 【B】（’04 湖南，21）Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6.【A】（2004 北京）There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 7. 【A】（’04 辽宁，24）I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others. 8. 【C】（2004 浙江 33）We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____. A. none B. either C. any D. each 9. 【B】（2004 江苏，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 10. 【D】（’04 京，24）The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 11.【C】(2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 12. 【B】(2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____. A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 13. 【A】（’02 春招）—He was nearly drowned once 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 —When was _______? —_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 14. 【B】(2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 15. 【C】(2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 16. 【B】(2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. A. others B. the other C. either D. another 17. 【C】（’04 全国，27）I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 18. 【C】—Have you got ready for the meeting? —Not yet. We still need ____. A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs 19. 【B】From then on, he was given one honor after ____. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 20. 【A】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 21. 【A】（名校联考二）The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating. A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but 22. 【B】（东北三校）—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it. —That was why I blamed you as much as _____. A. he B. him C. his D. she 23. 【C】（东北三校）When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of ______ your mind is taking in. A. one B. the others C. the one D. others 24. 【C】Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. it D. what 25. 【B】（宣武质检）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink? —Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class A. it B. another C. that D. one 26. 【D】（太原调研）—Do you speak Chinese Japanese? —I don’t speak ______ of them. A. none B. all C. neither D. either 27. 【A】The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in their great loss. A. each B. every C. any D. either 28. 【D】Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____? A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest 29. 【B】I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____. A. one B. another C. the other D. others 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 30. 【A】—Are the new rules working? —Yes, ____ books are stolen. A. few B. more C. some D. none 31. 【A】China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____ of other nations. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 32. 【A】The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years. A. one B. it C. the one D. what 33. 【B】—About twenty of the students did well in the exam. —Oh! What about ____? A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 34. 【A】（广州综合）Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _____? A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we 35.【A】（最后一卷二）I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that 36. 【A】（最后一卷四）He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist. A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself 37. 【C】At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith one after ____. A. one B. another C. the other D. each other 38. 【A】I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____. A. another B. the other C. others D. one 39. 【B】—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here? —About half of it, I guess. A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many 40.【A】（杭州，29）All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time. A. it B. he C. that D. which 41. 【C】Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a teacher. A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last 42. 【B】（长沙雅礼，33）The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she has some information about my engagement. But how?” A. others B. other C. the others D. another 43. 【B】（太原测评，23）—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described? —Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____ A. some B. any C. none D. many 44. 【A】（开封一测，29）—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is? —Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of 45. 【D】—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy? —On a computer, ____ on the desk over there. A. it B. this C. one D. the one 46. 【B】—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far? —_____, and more will follow, I think. A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little 47.【C】（东北师大附中二测，32）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. 【D】（重庆诊断，30）______ can help but be attracted by the science stories A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody 49. 【C】Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research. A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever 50. 【D】—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you. —______. A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you 51.【D】（智达调研，25）He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him. A. it B. that C. those D. which 52. 【C】（江苏联考，31）What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it? A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make 53. 【D】Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help. A. these B. he C. which D. it 54. 【B】I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand. A. nothing B. none C. not D. no 55. 【B】—There used to be lots of fish in the lake. —Yes, but there are very ____ now A. less B. few C. little D. fewer 56. 【A】（智达调研，35）The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times. A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much 57. 【D】The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever. A. what B. it C. which D. one 58. 【C】（启东二试，21）—Could you please spare me some time? I’ve something to talk with you. —Not now. _____ time, please. A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other 59. 【B】Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 A. this B. that C. he D. it 60. 【A】—Did ____ get through the driving test？ —No, ___. A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all 61. 【B】He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way. A. this B. it C. that D. one 62. 【D】The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____. A. many of them B. much of it C. a few of them D. a lot of it 63. 【B】Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____. A. any B. us C. we D. ours 64. 【D】—Who knocked at the door? —I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 65. 【C】（长沙雅礼，28）If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous. A. it B. this C. there D. which 专题二 代词 1. 【C】（’91 全国，28） We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had ______ money on us. A. all; so B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 2. 【D】（’01 春招）If this dictionary is not yours, ______ can it be ? A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s 3. 【C】（’02 春招）—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping —______ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 4. 【D】（’03 北京）—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. —Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 5. 【B】（’04 湖南，21）Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6.【A】（2004 北京）There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 7. 【A】（’04 辽宁，24）I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ______ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others. 8. 【C】（2004 浙江 33）We had three sets of the garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ____. A. none B. either C. any D. each 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 9. 【B】（2004 江苏，21）I will never know what was on his mind at the time, not will ______. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 10. 【D】（’04 京，24）The Foreign Minister said, “ ______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 11.【C】(2005 江苏 26) I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 12. 【B】(2005 安徽 21) I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ____. A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other 13. 【A】（’02 春招）—He was nearly drowned once —When was _______? —_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 14. 【B】(2005 湖南 33) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share them with a friends. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 15. 【C】(2005 福建 21) I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it. A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody 16. 【B】(2005 上海 26) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. A. others B. the other C. either D. another 17. 【C】（’04 全国，27）I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 18. 【C】—Have you got ready for the meeting? —Not yet. We still need ____. A. other two chairs B. two other chairs C. two more chairs D. two the other chairs 19. 【B】From then on, he was given one honor after ____. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 20. 【A】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ____ $15. A. another B. other C. more D. each 21. 【A】（名校联考二）The book is ______ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating. A. anything B. nothing but C. no more D. all but 22. 【B】（东北三校）—It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it. —That was why I blamed you as much as _____. A. he B. him C. his D. she 23. 【C】（东北三校）When you are reading fast, your eyes will be one or two word groups ahead of ______ your mind is taking in. A. one B. the others C. the one D. others 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 24. 【C】Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. it D. what 25. 【B】（宣武质检）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink? —Yes, but I’d like to have _______ after class A. it B. another C. that D. one 26. 【D】（太原调研）—Do you speak Chinese Japanese? —I don’t speak ______ of them. A. none B. all C. neither D. either 27. 【A】The Greens’ has been broken into three times in the last two years, ____ resulting in their great loss. A. each B. every C. any D. either 28. 【D】Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about ____? A. another B. the others C. the other D. the rest 29. 【B】I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ____. A. one B. another C. the other D. others 30. 【A】—Are the new rules working? —Yes, ____ books are stolen. A. few B. more C. some D. none 31. 【A】China would gradually close the distance between its country’s space industry and ____ of other nations. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 32. 【A】The sunspot came into its active stage, ____ that happens once every eleven years. A. one B. it C. the one D. what 33. 【B】—About twenty of the students did well in the exam. —Oh! What about ____? A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 34. 【A】（广州综合）Do you really believe that Mr. White has blamed us for the accident, especially _____? A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we 35.【A】（最后一卷二）I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad ______ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. A. that; it B. it; that C. it; it D. that; that 36. 【A】（最后一卷四）He was glad to learn ______ was among the names ticked off as finalist. A. his B. he C. himself D. he himself 37. 【C】At the repair shop the dog recognized its master’s shoes and brought them to Mr. Smith one after ____. A. one B. another C. the other D. each other 38. 【A】I’m no painter and to me one painting is much like ____. A. another B. the other C. others D. one 39. 【B】—____ of Hangzhou has your brother covered since he came here? —About half of it, I guess. A. How far B. How much C. How wide D. How many 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 40.【A】（杭州，29）All his life _____ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time. A. it B. he C. that D. which 41. 【C】Three people spoke at the meeting. ____ was a doctor; ____ was a student; ____ was a teacher. A. He; she; I B. The first; the other; the rest C. One; another; the third D. This; that; the last 42. 【B】（长沙雅礼，33）The thought flashed across my mind: “By some means or _____ she has some information about my engagement. But how?” A. others B. other C. the others D. another 43. 【B】（太原测评，23）—Do you think they have as many book as they’ve described? —Well, in my opinion, they have few books, if _____ A. some B. any C. none D. many 44. 【A】（开封一测，29）—Can the teacher give us some examples to show how useful the computer is? —Of course. _____ people get _____ information from it every day A. A good many; a great deal of B. All kinds of; a lot C. Many a; plenty of D. A great many; a large number of 45. 【D】—Where did the scholarship of this term you had got go, Lucy? —On a computer, ____ on the desk over there. A. it B. this C. one D. the one 46. 【B】—Has anything new been discussed on that old temple so far? —_____, and more will follow, I think. A. Few B. Much C. All D. Little 47.【C】（东北师大附中二测，32）Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be _______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 48. 【D】（重庆诊断，30）______ can help but be attracted by the science stories A. Everybody B. Any body C. Somebody D. Nobody 49. 【C】Computers must be of great use to ____ doing the scientific research. A. these B. whoever C. those D. whomever 50. 【D】—Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you. —______. A. Too lucky B. Very happy C. I hope so D. The same to you 51.【D】（智达调研，25）He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him. A. it B. that C. those D. which 52. 【C】（江苏联考，31）What sense do you think ______ will ______ to argue about it? A. you; do B. that; make C. it; make D. this; make 53. 【D】Nick’s father kept telling him that he should study harder, but ___ didn’t help. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 A. these B. he C. which D. it 54. 【B】I need some black ink badly, but there’s ____ at hand. A. nothing B. none C. not D. no 55. 【B】—There used to be lots of fish in the lake. —Yes, but there are very ____ now A. less B. few C. little D. fewer 56. 【A】（智达调研，35）The book is hard to understand. ______ can be enjoyed from it until you have read it several times. A. Nothing B. Few C. Something D. Much 57. 【D】The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans for ever. A. what B. it C. which D. one 58. 【C】（启东二试，21）—Could you please spare me some time? I’ve something to talk with you. —Not now. _____ time, please. A. Any B. Some C. Some other D. Other 59. 【B】Johnson is a New Yorker; ____ is, he lives in New York. A. this B. that C. he D. it 60. 【A】—Did ____ get through the driving test？ —No, ___. A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no one C. everybody; none D. anybody; not all 61. 【B】He was through with sports, not because he had to but because he wanted ____ that way. A. this B. it C. that D. one 62. 【D】The John’s corn did very well this year. So at the harvest time they give us quite____. A. many of them B. much of it C. a few of them D. a lot of it 63. 【B】Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ____. A. any B. us C. we D. ours 64. 【D】—Who knocked at the door? —I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was. A. he B. that C. she D. it 65. 【C】（长沙雅礼，28）If I were you, I would take it easy; _____ is no need to be nervous. A. it B. this C. there D. which 专题三 名词 1. 【B】（00 沪春 3 ）The suit fitted him well _____ the colour was a little brighter. A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides 2. 【A】（01 沪 28） Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 3. 【B】（01 沪 21 ）The _____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 4. 【B】（01 京春 22）In that case, there is nothing you can do _____ than wait. A. more B. other C. better D. any 5. 【D】（01 上海春招）I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation 6. 【B】（01 上海春招）There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question A. means B. ways C. views D. directions 7. 【A】(01 上海春招) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results 8. 【C】(02 上海春招) I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant. A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation 9. 【B】(2003 北京)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no ____ for this while you are no duty A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 10. 【D】(03 春招) Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make ______ for our new students. A. place B. area C. space D. room 11.【D】(03 上海) One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) _____ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D. increase 12. 【C】(03 上海) “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up I just turned it on, that’ s all,” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 13. 【C】(04 全国 II) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 14.【D】(04 上海 52) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ______ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 15. 【B】(04 全国 IV) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space 16. 【B】(04 湖北 21) Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 17. 【B】(04 上海 53) Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 18. 【C】(05 湖北 30) He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 19. 【C】(05 北京春) It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours’ 20. 【D】(05 广东 21) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 21. 【D】(05 浙江 16) I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 22.【D】(05 上海 43) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character 23. 【C】(05 福建 22) —Would you like ____, sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. A. some more oranges B. any more oranges C. some more orange D. any more orange 24. 【B】(05 辽宁 27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses 25. 【C】(05 天津 10) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 26. 【D】(名校联考一) I listened to Dr. Wilson’s lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was unable to grasp its key _____. A. words B. notes C. dots D. points 27.【D】(名校联考四) She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it a _____. A. decision B. chance C. pride D. pleasure 28. 【C】You should take the medicine after you read the _____. A. lines B. words C. instructions D. suggestions 29. 【B】The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for ____. A. happiness B. silence C. sadness D. surprise 30. 【C】(江苏调研) —Your ______, please! —Why don’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall? It was he who asked me to come to the party. A. food B. money C. invitation D. suggestion 31.【D】(西城抽样) Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _______ fire easily, you know. A. lights B. burns C. makes D. catches 32.【B】Teachers are not happy when they find in class their students sending ____ to their friends by mobile phone. A. letters B. messages C. notes D. informations 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 33. 【C】Is there ____ in ____ newspaper? A. an important news; today B. an important news; today’s C. any important news; today’s D. important news; today 34. 【C】Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol. A. temper B. mood C. pressures D. consciousness 35. 【D】He came in ____ in the 400-metre race. A. seconds B. the second C. a second D. second 36. 【B】(湖北八校) If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ______ in the USA. A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality 37. 【C】(西城 5 月) As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further ______. A. news B. information C. notice D. message 38. 【C】(宣武质检一) How much would you ____ for repairing my watch? A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay 39. 【D】The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ____ of courage and power. A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol 40. 【C】(宣武质检) —This is my new dog. His name is Wisdom. —That’s interesting. Why _____ did you give him such a name? A. in the earth B. in world C. on earth D. on the world 41. 【B】I saw ____ running about at the foot of the mountain. A. cattle B. a head of cattle C. two cattles D. much cattle 42. 【D】____ came that professor Yang would drop in on his way here to have ____ with me. A. The word; a word B. Words; words C. A word; the word D. Word; a word 43. 【D】You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right. A. decisions B. directions C. sides D. steps 44. 【A】(成都诊断) It is the prevention of disease _____ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population. A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than 45. 【C】(四校联考) She’s already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _____. A. little by little B. bit by bit C. by and by D. step by step 46. 【D】In one of his ____, he described how coal was first discovered in China. A. copy B. copies C. work D. works 47. 【D】After two hours of hard fighting, the northern army won the ____. A. enemy B. force C. war D. battle 48. 【B】Is there a ____ for rising prices? A. way B. cure C. medicine D. method 49. 【A】The new law will come into ____ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 50.【C】Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ____ of it being tried out in the film festival. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt 51. 【D】Before we moved into the new house, we bought many ____. A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furnitures D. pieces of furniture 52. 【B】(杭州一测 29) His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ______. Many of us were quite surprise. A. out of practice B. out of place C. out of politeness D. out of pity 53. 【B】(洛阳二联) 28—He may not offer you much help. —Really? _____, I won’t go. A. If possible B. In that case C. Unluckily D. However 54. 【C】(云南质量) —Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day. —What if that is the _____? A. thing B. result C. case D. end 55. 【 C 】 ( 太 原 测 评 ) The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult _____. A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background 56.【C】(湖北重点联考)Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first _____. A. purpose B. desire C. attempt D. intention 57. 【C】—What do you think of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”? —I take no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our ____. A. mind B. point C. reach D. sight 58. 【D】We all know that ____ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions 59. 【D】—Shall we take a walk after dinner? —Oh, yes, ____ is my favorite time of day. A. the early evening it B. in the early evening C. in the early evening it D. early evening 60. 【D】I’m sorry I hurt your feelings; if wasn’t my ____. A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention 61. 【D】He went back to the hall to try his ____ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it. A. best B. success C. result D. luck 62. 【A】Thanks for the ____ you did me to move away the stone. A. favour B. good C. trouble D. kindness 63. 【C】The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought great ____ to him. A. courage B. friendship C. comfort D. happy 64. 【A】东城四月 We all do more speaking ______, even when we have a break after class. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 65. 【A】郑州质量 The president’s speech was _____ boring; it is, in fact, rather inspiring and interesting. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 A. anything but B. nothing but C. no more D. all but 66. 【D】江西联考 I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, _____, 100 dollars is just too much for me to spend in one evening. A. in other words B. that is C. in particular D. I mean 67. 【B】Pop music is loved by lots of young people, but it is not to everyone’s ____. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. favor 68. 【A】It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ____ in language studies. A. situation B. condition C. translation D. expression 69. 【A】(孝感 33) She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____. A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop 70.【B】(孝感 34) This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive. A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. in short D. or else 71. 【D】(太原测评 33) In China _____ graduates go abroad to have a further study every year. A. a great deal of B. many a C. a plenty of D. masses of 72. 【C】Telling Bob he no longer had a position in the company was an unpleasant ____ for the manager. A. work B. duty C. task D. way 73. 【B】—What ____ shall we need for our mountain climbing? —Food, clothes, shoes and so on. A. quantities B. supplies C. matters D. materials 74. 【A】(昆明一测 23) Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _____ it’s beyond his power. A. but that B. for that C. and that D. in that 75. 【B】As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ____. A. light B. sight C. eyes D. effect 专题四 介词 1. 【C】(00 全国 18) _____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AS B. For C. With D. Through 2. 【A】(02 上海) Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch. A. by B. at C. to D. from 3. 【A】(02 上海春招) Marie Curie took little notice _____ the honours that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. on C. about D. from 4. 【D】(02 北京) —What do you want ______ those old boxes？ —To put things in when I move to the new flat. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 A. by B. for C. of D. with 5. 【D】(02 北京春) —You are so lucky. —What do you mean ____ that? A. for B. in C. of D. by 6. 【D】(03 北京) They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over 7. 【C】(04 全国 IV) There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 8. 【C】(04 北京春招) In order to change attitudes ______ employing women, the government is brining in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 9. 【C】(04 全国 23) The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 10. 【D】(04 湖南 32) You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt. It’ll look terrible. A. on B. above C. up D. over 11. 【A】(05 湖北 24) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ____ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 12. 【D】(05 湖南 25) He suddenly saw Sue ____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 13. 【 D 】 (05 上 海 25) John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March. A. on B. for C. with D. at 14.【B】(05 江西 29) ____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 15. 【A】(05 北京春) The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up 16. 【A】(05 重庆 30) —You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so… —So I have to be patient ____ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for 17. 【B】(名校联考二) This crop does not do well in soils _____ the one for which it has been specially developed. A. outside B. other than C. beyond D. rather than 18. 【C】(名校联考八) I went to bed very late that night, ______, early the next morning. A. at least B. in a word C. or rather D. at most 19. 【C】We drove ____ the direction of Hangzhou ____ a high speed. A. to; at B. in; by C. in; at D. to; with 20. 【B】The train was ten minutes ____ time. They were surely to catch it. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 A. after B. behind C. ahead of D. in 21. 【B】Books are the most important records we keep ____ man’s thoughts, ideas and feelings. A. up B. of C. for D. on 22. 【D】(重庆诊断) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _____ creates more problem. A. after all B. once again C. in case D. in turn 23. 【C】(四校联考) Don’t all stand up at one time! ____, please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One at a time D. One for each time 24. 【C】(江苏调研) The idea of fighting a noise _____ making more noises sounds strange, but that’s _____ what we are doing now. A. with; just B. through; very C. by; exactly D. for; indeed 25. 【A】I’ve given you my advice, whether or not you act on it is ____ to you. A. up B. from C. on D. for 26. 【B】We took it ____ granted that he would join us. A. as B. for C. in D. to 27. 【C】(朝阳综合一) It isn’t so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 28.【B】(西城5月) The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move _____ them. A. between B. in C. among D. across 29. 【A】—When did it begin to snow? —It started ____ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 30. 【B】It will cost a lot of time, ____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us ____. A. As a result; now and then B. At the same time; more or less C. After all; her and there D. What’s more; sooner or later 31. 【A】(朝阳 4 月) They were hunting for a person ______ him ______ a stepping stone. A. like; as B. like; like C. as; like D. as; as 32. 【C】宣武 4 月 He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. for long C. before long D. long before 33. 【D】—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith. —Yes, I know. But how could I ____ the meeting date fixed so soon. A. while B. as C. after D. with 34. 【D】He ____ a sum of money every week for his old age. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 A. sets up B. sets in C. sets along D. sets aside 35. 【D】It was just the set of combs that Della had longed ____. A. to B. on C. after D. for 36. 【A】The meeting lasted till late ____. A. into night B. at night C. into the night D. at the night 37. 【C】She expressed her satisfaction _____ his answer. A. at B. to C. with D. from 38. 【C】____ reaching the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 39. 【D】Anyone with eyes ____ head can see that he is more like his father than his mother. A. on B. in C. on the D. in his 40. 【A】(海淀 33) ____ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. A. For B. At C. To D. By 41. 【C】(启东二试) 32 —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today, Jim? —I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____ A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 42. 【D】What can this piece of wood he made ____? A. of B. from C. out of it D. into 43. 【B】She’s such a quarrelsome woman. I don’t know how you can _____ her. A. put up B. put up with C. stand up with D. stand with 44.【A】(济宁模拟) Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______ which matter has fallen and ______ which nothing can escape. A. into; from B. towards; towards C. out of; from D. through; through 45. 【C】After the Civil War, slavery was done away ____. A. at B. in C. with D. for 46. 【C】All at once the lady ran out ____ tears. No one knew why. A. with B. to C. in D. into 47. 【D】(天津联考 24) His car broke _____ on the way, so he had to repair it. A. into B. out C. up D. down 48. 【A】(孝感 22) American is _____ communication _______Korea _____ the nuclear problem. A. in; with; on B. in; with; for C. on; with; on D. on; with; for 49. 【B】Besides being able to work for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a long time ____ small quantities of food. A. which B. on C. by D. to 50. 【A】Doctor Bethune showed great concern ____ the wounded soldiers. A. for B. at C. in D. to 51. 【C】____ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. A. On B. By C. At D. Of 52. 【C】The little that I have seen ____ his work is satisfactory. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 21 A. to B. in C. of D. from 53. 【C】(太原测评 27) —What do you think of what he did in class? —What he did was _____ my imagination. A. through B. above C. beyond D. over 54. 【A】(全国领航 34) Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not ? A. to do B. to C. for to D. to for 55. 【C】(黄石一测 24) —Is she older than you? —Yes, she is older than ______ two years. A. me for B. me of C. I by D. I for 56. 【D】(黄石一测 26) Don’t do that _____ lie down. A. but to B. except to C. besides D. but 57. 【B】We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 58. 【A】There is no greater love than ____ who devotes his whole life ____ mankind. A. that of a man; to benefiting B. a man; to benefiting C. that of a man’s; benefits D. a man’s love; in benefiting 59. 【C】He got to the station early, ____ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 60. 【C】It’s really hot ____ January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat. A. in B. during C. for D. to 61. 【C】—They all agree ____ George. Has the project been passed? —Who ____ George can make the final decision? A. except; except B. except; besides C. but; but D. besides; but 62. 【C】Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment—but the same is true ____ many other countries. A. at B. from C. of D. to 63. 【A】Mr. Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their baby was ____. A. on its way B. in the way C. by the way D. out of the way 64. 【C】The study you have been making ____ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job. A. to B. for C. of D. from 65. 【 B】 The pretty girl is known ____ the public ____ a little film star ____ her excellent performance in a film. A. in; as; with B. to; as; for C. among; with; in D. by; for; because of 专题五 数词 1. 【C】(2002 全国) W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a double room. W: How many nights do you plan to stay with us? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 22 M: Three. I’ll be checking out Friday morning. Question: When is the man checking in? A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 2. 【D】(2003 北京) He did it ____ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time 3. 【D】(2004 上海春招 27) The village is far away from her indeed. It’s ____ walk. A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’ 4. 【A】(上海卷) ____ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. A. The hundredth B. The hundred C. Hundredth D. A hundredth 5. 【D】(全国卷) The hero of the story is an artist in his ____. A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties 6. 【A】(2004 重庆) The husband give his wife ____ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 7. 【C】（2005 北京春 30）It took us quite a long time to get there. It was ____ journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours 8. 【D】(上海) Of these machines, ____ can’t work. A. five nineths B. fifth nines C. fifths nine D. five ninths 9. 【D】(上海卷) He looked quite healthy though he was ____. A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy 10. 【A】(上海春季卷) ____ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million 11. 【A】(全国卷) Shortly after the accident, ____ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen 12. 【A】Every year ____ foreign friends come to visit China. A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands of C. over ten thousands D. ten of thousands of 13. 【A】As is known to all, the Olympic Games are held ____. A. every four years B. every four year C. every fourth years D. every four-years 14. 【D】(杭州一测 33) If you are not yet ____, you are forbidden to visit this site. A. eighteen years B. at age of eighteen C. eighteen-year-old D. eighteen years of age 15. 【A】____ means the third line from the bottom. A. The last line but two B. The last line and two C. The last third line D. The last line but three 16. 【C】The accident took place ____. A. in July 3rd, 1940 B. in Christmas 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 23 C. during World War II D. in thirties 17. 【A】Which is the smallest number of the following? A. one-fifth B. two-thirds C. a quarter D. zero point five 18. 【A】Staying in a hotel for a day costs ____ renting a house in the country for a week. A. twice more than B. the price twice of C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 19. 【C】The Browns arrived in Beijing on ____. A. July ninth B. July the nineth C. the ninth of July D. ninth of July 20. 【A】—What can I do for you? —I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes. A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of 21. 【A】The students were walking in the street ____. A. in twos and threes B. in two’s and three’s C. two and three D. in twos’ and threes’ 22. 【A】Please pay attention to the ____ words. A. first three B. three first C. first third D. one third 23. 【C】He can draw a picture at an object in ____ a human hair. A. one-twentieth the thicker than B. one-twentieth the thick of C. one-twentieth the thickness of D. one-twenty thicker than 24. 【C】Every thing is not good order but ____. A. at six and seven B. of six and seven C. at sixes and sevens D. at sixth and seventh 25. 【C】He lives in a ____ building. There is a ____ table in his room. A. ten-ground; three-leg B. ten-storeyed; three-legs C. ten-storeyed; three-legged D. ten storey; three leg 26. 【B】Mr. Hughes lives in ____. A. 303 Room B. Room 303 C. the room 303 D. the 303 room 27. 【C】The price of that type of color TV has been reduced ____. A. one 18 percent B. by percent of 18 C. by 18 percent D. by 18 percents 28. 【A】Yesterday my mother went to that ____ store for something. A. second-hand B. second-handed C. two-handed D. two-hands 29. 【A】—How old was he then? —At that time he was just a ____. A. boy of 12 B. 12-year-old boy C. 12 years old boy D. 12-years-old boy 30. 【B】Peter was ____ to come to school this morning. A. a second B. the second C. a No. two D. the two 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 24 专题六 形容词和副词 1. 【A】（浙江卷）____ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 2. 【B】(全国卷) —How was your recent visit to Qingdao? —It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 3. 【C】(全国卷) ____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 4. 【A】(2002 北京) All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 5.【A】(2002 北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _____ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 6. 【D】(2003 上海) We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 7. 【A】(2004 全国 I) Mary kept weighting herself to see how much ____ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 8. 【A】(2004 上海春招) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 9. 【D】(2004 广东 31) The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 10. 【D】(2004 全国 I) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ____, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 11. 【C】(2004 上海 51) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ______, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally 12. 【B】(湖南卷) That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen ____. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 25 13. 【A】(上海卷) It’s believed that ____ you work, ____ result you’ll get. A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the harder; a better D. more hard; more better 14. 【A】(安徽春季卷) —Do you think I should get a good guidebook? —Yes, of course. ____, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all 15. 【C】(2005 上海 44) At times, worrying is a normal, ____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in a accident, for example. A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable 16.【A】(2005 上海 41) There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 17. 【D】(2005 福建 34) —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? —I had planned to, but I was $50. A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short 18. 【C】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 29) My parents will move back into in a year or ____. A. later B. after C. so D. about 19. 【B】(2005 安徽 31) John is the tallest boy in the class, ____ according to himself. A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 20. 【B】(全国卷) Can you believe that in ____ a rich country these should be ____ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 21. 【B】(广东卷) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 22. 【D】(2005 江苏 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ____ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 23. 【B】(2005 浙江 14) Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and, ____, she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less 24. 【A】(2005 江西 32) Your uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so 25. 【B】(2005 江西 34) —Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course. You can never be ____ careful with that. A. enough B. too C. so D. very 26. 【A】—What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 26 —Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ____. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 27. 【C】(名校联考三) —The young man is good at a lot of things but you can’t say he is ______. —I agree with you. Actually no one is. A. wonderful B. splendid C. perfect D. complete 28. 【C】(名校联考五) From his ____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction 29. 【C】(名校联考七) —He is _____ a brave man. —We can’t admire his courage _____. A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit 30. 【B】(名校联考五) —Does Bill do his new job well? —_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as 31. 【A】The book seems to be ____ a dictionary ____ a grammar. A. more…than B. as…than C. more…as D. like…than 32. 【C】—Did you hear that little Tom is running for Students Council representative? —Yes, but of all the candidates, he is ____ to win. A. last B. the least C. the least likely D. last likely 33. 【B】He will go with you ____ the next stop. A. as long as B. as far as C. so far so D. so long so 34. 【D】—Could you tell Lucy about the news when you see her? —Sure, I will ____ I see her. A. certainly B. fortunately C. probably D. immediately 35. 【D】—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. —She is ____ than unfriendly, I’m afraid. A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy 36. 【B】Her face gave her ____ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 37. 【A】Ann is ____ than I. A. a head shorter B. taller a head C. shorter a head D. a head tall 38. 【A】(海淀统考二) Thank God, you finally arrived ______. You can never imagine how I worried about you when I was told about the accident. A. safe B. alone C. separately D. lively 39. 【C】(济南统考) Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____ doing at all? A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good 40. 【B】___ the worse I seem to feel. A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 27 C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken 41. 【D】Hold the book ____ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly. A. more closer B. more closely C. closely D. closer 42. 【B】(丰台练习二) —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? —Oh, she was very _____ about her clothes. A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious 43. 【B】—Could you ____ take care of my cat while I’m away? —Sure. Leave it to me, please A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably 44. 【C】He will pass two milestones ____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before 45.【D】(西城抽样) Whoever has _____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health. A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common 46. 【D】(南京调研) The man was lying on the ground _____ dead. A. as possible as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as 47. 【B】(西城 4 月) I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind. A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile 48. 【D】Liu Ying gives me more help than ____. A. Joan is B. Joan gives C. Joan’s help D. Joan does 49. 【D】Although he wad disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ____, for which his classmates spoke ____ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly 50. 【B】(成都诊断一) —What do you think of his advice? —What he said sounded ______. I think. A. quite perfectly B. nice and helpful C. very clearly D. polite or friendly 51. 【C】(西城 4 月) She was robbed of her handbag with the _____ sun of $5,000 in it. A. extraordinary B. important C. considerable D. valuable 52. 【C】Everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet 53. 【C】—Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting? —Yes, but ____ of suggestions may discourage her. A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long 54. 【B】He is ____ not to notice this mistake. A. so care B. so careless as C. as careless so D. so careless that 55. 【D】—Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA. —Yes, he couldn’t have wished for a ____ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 28 points in 20 minutes in the opening game. A. best B. good C. nice D. better 56. 【A】—Haven’t they apologized to you yet? —No explanation was offered, ____ an apology! A. still less B. neither C. not D. or rather 57. 【C】(智达调研 24) She felt sorry she had disturbed the ______ calmness of a man she respected. A. regular B. curious C. usual D. various 58. 【D】(江苏检测 26) Iraq was conquered in the end, but the country had tried ______ in fighting against US-Britain troops. A. so many as B. so much as C. as many D. so much 59. 【A】(黄石一测 35) Judging by the look on his face, he didn’t think ______ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. joy 60. 【A】(天津联考 25) What he has done is far from _____. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy 61. 【A】(东北师大附中二测 33) —Has the design of the city square been decided? —No, it’s still _____ to suggestion. A. open B. welcome C. ready D. acceptable 62. 【 C 】 She smiled to the people around but ____ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 63. 【A】—Dr. White has got plenty of information about UFO. He’s promised to offer it to me. —I have as much. Would you like to have mine ____? A. as well B. as possible C. so far D. if so 64. 【A】Li Ping is the ____ man I want to see. A. last B. laster C. lastest D. latter 65. 【B】The old hostess stood ____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising` B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise 66. 【C】The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for ____ checks. A. common B. normal C. regular D. usual 67. 【D】The new reservoir is ____ the old one. A. the size of five times than B. the size of five times C. five times big than D. five times the size of 68. 【A】This strange grass never seen before seems ____to be a new plant. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. particularly 69. 【B】(重庆诊断 24) My friend Paul was cheated when he paid $1,000 for second-hand car; it was not worth ______. A. that all much B. all that much C. that much all D. much all that 70. 【B】(智达调研 33) Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 29 them. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than 71. 【D】(黄石一测 23) A ______ man came to see you this morning. But I don’t know him. A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain 72. 【C】Every year, when the cherry blossoms are at ____, a festival is held. A. one’s best B. its best C. their best D. best 73. 【D】If you keep on working as hard as you do, ____ you will make progress in your studies. A. soon and late B. sooner and later C. soon or late D. sooner or later 74. 【D】You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others. A. much B. much more C. little D. much less 75. 【B】He was once ____ one hundred years. A. sure to live B. sure of living C. certain to live D. certain of living 76. 【A】(杭州一测 34) —Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase. —Yes, we can’t be ______. A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough 77. 【A】(湖北联考) —Leaving for Shanghai? —______. A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner 78. 【B】(黄冈阶段诊断) —How did you enjoy the performance last night? ______! My favorite singer lost his voice and didn’t even appear. A. What a failure B. What a disappointment C. How awful D. What dissatisfactory 79. 【D】(重庆诊断) The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ____ education to catch up with the _____ development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest 80. 【C】—Did you visit many places while you were in the States? —Yes, ____. A. only a few B. only few C. quite a few D. quite few 专题七 动词及动词短语 1. 【C】（2001 上海）Her son, to whom she was _____, went abroad ten years ago A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected 2. 【C】（2001 春招）—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I _____ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 3. 【B】（2001 上海） I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _____ the weather. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 30 A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 4. 【A】（上海春季卷） Words ____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 5. 【B】(2002 北京) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 6. 【C】(2002 上海) Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 7. 【A】(2002 全国) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 8. 【B】(2002 上海春招) It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate 9. 【D】(2002 北京) His mother had thought is would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 10. 【A】(2003 全国) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____ with no agreement reached. A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up 11. 【D】(2003 上海 53) Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect of her colleagues. A. permitted B. qualified C. deserved D. entitled 12. 【C】(2003 上海) After the students put up New Year decorations（装饰）,the classroom____ a holiday appearance. A. put on B. turned on C. took on D. carried on 13. 【C】(2004 重庆 27) They see you as something of a worrier, _____ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing 14. 【B】(2004 上海春招) Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go 15. 【D】(2004 北京 35) I don’t _____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for 16. 【B】(2004 天津 25) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____ twenty-one already! A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 17. 【A】(2004 辽宁 32) The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _____ our 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 31 studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over 18. 【D】(2004 湖北 31) We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 19. 【C】(2004 福建 33) It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 20. 【A】(2004 上海 54) To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for 21. 【C】(2004 上海 47) After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 22. 【B】(2004 上海 49) Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects. A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging 23.【B】(2004 浙江 25) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 24. 【B】(2004 江苏 29) It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 25. 【A】(2004 湖南 22) — _____ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 26. 【B】(2005 浙江 3) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 27. 【A】(2005 安徽 24) Kathy ____ a lot o Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 28. 【D】(全国卷) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 29. 【A】(全国卷) ____ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 30. 【C】(上海卷) Can you make a sentence to ____ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 31. 【D】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔) Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 32. 【B】(2005 湖北 35) This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 33.【C】(2005 重庆 35) —My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 32 this year. A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 34. 【D】(2005 江西 28) Please tell me how the accident _____. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 35.【C】(2005 辽宁 25) Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday? A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 36. 【A】(2005 湖南 26) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 37. 【A】(2005 山东 29) Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 38. 【C】(2005 北京 25) It’s the present situation in poor areas that ____ much higher spending on education and training. A. answer for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for 39. 【A】—Not getting that job was a big disappointment. —Don’t worry. Something better will ____. A. come along B. take on C. turn on D. carry on 40. 【A】—It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here. —He will. He never ____ on his words. A. goes back B. comes back C. gives back D. gets back 41. 【B】When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eyes. A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted 42. 【A】（名校联考三）Having decided to rent a flat, we _____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up 43. 【D】（成都诊断）Some laid-off workers take up the work to ____ patients in hospital. A. take care for B. care of C. tend for D. wait on 44. 【A】（东城综合二）—What’s the matter with you? —After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up 45. 【C】—What do you think of our plan? —It will certainly ____; it is a great idea. A. turn into B. pay back C. pay for D. pay off 46. 【C】Will you ____ this passage to see if there is any misprint? A. pick out B. make up C. go over D. look into 47. 【C】I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____ sugar. A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away 48. 【B】Those lovely flowers were ____ for your mother for her seventieth birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced 49. 【A】The policeman ____ the drunk man up and down before replying to his question. A. looked B. looked at C. stared at D. looked over 50. 【C】（太原调研）His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 33 A. caused B. led to C. lay in D. resulted in 51. 【B】（南通调研）The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off 52. 【A】When you write an article, be sure to ____ the points of your argument carefully. A. set out B. set off C. see off D. let out 53. 【A】Nothing ____ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept 54. 【C】The students in this college are all taking courses ____ a degree. A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to 55. 【A】—Have you ____ any information? —No, I’m going to ____ the business department. A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in 56. 【B】（湖北联考） Ａ person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with. A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up 57. 【C】（东北三校联考）Rita ______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son. A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off 58. 【B】（福建达标）—What do you think of Andrew? —There are some things that are not easy to _____, and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with 59. 【C】What his explanation ____ is that we can expect to further help from him. A. comes out B. comes about C. comes to D. comes up 60. 【A】The more one is ____ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A. exposed to B. filled in C. caught on D. kept up 61. 【A】I usually enjoy his film, but the latest one ____. A. didn’t come up to my expectation B. didn’t turn out beyond expectation C. didn’t live up to my hope D. doesn’t come up to our expectation 62. 【B】The funny story ____ a loud laugh in the classroom. A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out 63. 【A】Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover. A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up 64. 【B】After a long way she was tired and her legs ____. A. gave off B. gave out C. gave in D. gave up 65. 【C】Our gun shoots and shouts ____ the enemy trembling with fear. A. made B. forced C. left D. caused 66. 【A】The project ____. A. ended in failure B. ended off failure C. ended failure D. ended up in success 67. 【C】（福州质检）The performance supposed to be popular _____ to be a great disappointment after it was over. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 34 68. 【D】（东城 4 月）They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,______ the angles and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 69. 【D】The fine weather ____ a good harvest this year. A. expects B. explains C. hopes D. promises 70. 【A】A timely snow ____ a good harvest next year. A. promises B. expects C. hopes D. turns out 71. 【C】（宣武质检一）It was dark. We decided to _____ for the night at a farmhouse. A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put on 72. 【B】（杭州一测，26）They have just formed a car pool, so today it is Mrs. Smith’s turn to _____ the children from school in the community A. collect B. take C. receive D. accept 73. 【A】（湖北联考，27）He has left out the most important reason why he _____ last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. picked up D. kept up 74. 【A】（太原测评，29）—Where can I stay for the night? —I want to ____ in Ying Ze Hotel. A. fix you up B. live you up C. give you up D. take you up 75. 【B】Would you please tell me the way you thought of ____ the difficulties? A. smoothing away B. to smooth away C. doing away with D. to make your way to 76. 【C】Birds ____ their wings rapidly as they fly on. A. hit B. shake C. beat D. strike 77. 【D】（北京西城，33）We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So ____, we haven’t got much time. A. arrive at the spot B. have an idea C. get to the point D. come to an end 78. 【B】（荆州质检二）—I suppose you need more people to do the work. —Don’t you know “Three helping one another _____ the load of six”? A. stand B. bear C. catch D. hold 79. 【B】The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____ every word the manager said. A. took out B. took down C. turned out D. turned down 80. 【C】I have started getting up at 6:00 a.m. to study, I don’t know if I can keep this ____. A. away B. out C. up D. back 专题八 动词的时态和语态 1. 【A】（01 全国）Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 35 _____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. 【A】(全国卷) —Can I join the club, Dad? —You can when you ____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 3. 【A】（02 春招）—How are the team playing? —They are playing well, but one of them ____ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 4. 【A】(北京春) I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 5. 【 C 】 (03 全 国 ) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 6. 【A】(全国卷) —Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. —It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 7. 【C】（03 上海）I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned 8. 【A】(03 北京) The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 9. 【D】（04 辽宁，28）It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 10. 【D】（2004 全国 IV）—Thank goodness, you’re here! What ____ you? —Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept 11. 【B】(全国卷) —Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry, ____. A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 12. 【B】（北京卷）—Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? —Of course. What is it? —I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering C. would wonder D. did wonder 13. 【A】（04 湖南，25）Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 14. 【A】（04 福建，24）She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 15.【C】（2004 全国 IV）The house could fall down soon if not one ____ some quick repair work. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 36 A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done 16. 【B】（04 北京，25）Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 17. 【A】（04 北京，28）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 18. 【C】（04 重庆，23）She _____ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 19. 【C】（04 北京，27）The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 20. 【C】（全国卷）When I was at college I ____ three foreign languages, but I ____ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 21.【C】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 7) Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking 22. 【C】(2005 全国 II 冀、黑、蒙 33) The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 23. 【B】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 28) —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 24. 【B】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 8)—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot. I _____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 25. 【D】(全国卷) —How long ____ each other before they ____ married? ——For about a year. A. have they known; get B. did they know; get C. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got 26. 【D】(全国卷) When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away 27. 【C】(2005 辽宁 21) Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 28. 【D】(2005 山东 25) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 37 A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 29. 【B】(2005 山东 35) The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 30.【C】(2005 天津 11) By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 31. 【B】(北京卷) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 32. 【B】（全国卷）—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —_____. A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t 33. 【A】（05 年北京春季，31）I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ______? A. Has all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 34.【B】(2005 广东28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 35. 【C】(2005 浙江 1) My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 36. 【C】(2005 广东 32) The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 37. 【C】(2005 北京 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 38. 【C】(2005 上海 31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 39. 【B】In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____. A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive 40. 【C】—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 41. 【C】Mary realized she ____. A. was making fun of B. was made fun C. was being made fun of D. was being made fun 42. 【A】According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at 9 p.m. A. leaves B. will leave C. has left D. is left 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 38 43. 【B】People often want to know what my job is. Often I ____ this question. A. ask B. get asked C. am asking D. get asking 44. 【C】（名校联考九）—You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? —Yes, but much _____. A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done 45. 【A】（名校联考四）—Are all the titles of the articles _____ in the contents? —Yes, all _______. A. listed; included B. listing; includes C. listed; including D. being listed; being included 46. 【A】（名校联考六）—May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight? —I’m sorry, Mr. Williams ____ to a conference long before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone 47. 【D】Henry can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ____ at Marie’s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 48. 【C】It ____ six years since they last saw each other. A. was B. had been C. is D. would have been 49. 【A】（辽宁联考）John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ____ good care of in the village. A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken 50. 【A】（太原调研）The dictionary still ______ where I ______ it a moment ago. damp B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay 51. 【C】—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You____ your temper but that’s OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 52. 【A】（湖北八校）—Tom came back home the day before yesterday. —Really? Where _____ at all? A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone 53. 【A】I really don’t think Rosemary will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she ____. A. is B. does C. will be D. has been 54. 【C】____ since I began to learn English. A. Six years have passed B. Six years passed C. It had been six years D. It was six years 55. 【C】As I ____ the next day, I ____ to bed early that evening. A. left; went B. am leaving; go C. was to leave; went D. had left; went 56. 【B】—What place is it? —Haven’t you seen that we ____ back where we ____? A. were; had been B. are; were C. were; have been D. are; had been 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 39 57. 【A】（丰台 5 月）—Why bother? There’s too much rubbish here. —You’ll never pick it all up. A. will be B. was C. has been D. is 58. 【C】（丰台练习一）—What do you think of your new book “Harry”? —Oh, it’s great. I wanted them to be published but I wasn’t sure whether they _____ successful. A. have been B. were C. would be D. are 59. 【B】—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been trying C. had tried D. had been trying 60.【B】It ____ for three hours and the ground is too damp to play on, so the sports meeting ____. A. was raining; has been put off B. has been raining; has been put off C. has rained, is put off D. has been raining; has put off 61. 【D】—When ____ again? —When he ____, I’ll let you know. A. he comes, comes B. will he come, will come C. he comes, will come D. will he come, comes 62. 【D】Hand in your papers when you ____ the test. A. are finishing B. will finish C. will have finished D. have finished 63. 【D】（名校联考八）The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold. A. do catch B. did catch C. done catch D. does catch 64. 【A】（宣武质检一）We ____ at six o’clock, and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time. A. are leaving; to have done B. are leaving; to do C. left; to have done D. leave; to be doing 65. 【D】Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party. A. left, had arrived B. left, arrived C. had left, had arrived D. had left, arrived 66. 【D】—What bad luck that we ____ the football match in the last 3 minutes. —And we ____ hard in the last 3 years! A. had lost; trained B. were losing; had trained C. have lost; have trained D. lost; have been training 67.【D】Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson ____, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving 68. 【A】—Do you know if the football game has started yet? —Started? It must be certain who ____ by now. A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win 69. 【B】（福州质量）—Have you finished your composition already? —Yes. I _____ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished 70. 【C】（湖北联考）—I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _____ cats and dogs. —You _____ by bus. It was likely to get a cold. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 40 A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been built D. had ever been built 71. 【D】—He ____ to the party. —What ____ to him? He said he would be here by eight o’clock. A. hasn’t come; happened B. didn’t come; has happened C. isn’t coming; had occurred D. hasn’t come; has happened 72. 【C】____ for two years, Johnson has now become a famous athlete enjoying high popularity. A. Once he is a teacher B. Once he was a teacher C. Once a teacher D. Once a teacher he had been 73.【D】John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at Christmas party. But we ____ each other several times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 74.【D】—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back? —No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ____? A. had arrived B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived 75. 【C】（烟台诊断）—Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? —I _____ her as much as I do now for a long time. A. haven’t missed B. don’t miss C. am not missing D. didn’t miss 76. 【A】（宣武 4 月）—The enemy spy was found at last —Really? Where _____ himself? A. had he hidden B. did he hide C. has he hidden D. was he hidden 77. 【C】（山西实验，31）—Your sister nearly _____ all her spare time to her course during the three years. —That’s right, or she _____ the first place in her school in the 2004 college Entrance Examination. A. spent; wouldn’t take B. hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken C. devoted; wouldn’t have taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take 78. 【A】Coal is hard, like a rock and yet it burns, while no rocks ____. A. do B. does C. are D. is 79. 【C】I suggested the cheat ____ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referred be put C. referred to be put D. referred should be put 80. 【C】In my opinion, all Mr. White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does 81. 【B】Those books which ____ often ____ well. A. are well received; are sold B. are well received; sell C. well receive; sell D. were received; sell 82.【D】（湖南联考二）I can no longer put up with his way; he _____ always _____ me as a child. A. does; treat B. 不填; treats C. has; treated D. has; been treating 83. 【C】（成都诊断二）The women’s club _____ Lin, a foreign company employee who used 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 41 to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded. A. enabled B. had enabled C. has enabled D. enables 84. 【C】（福建达标）—This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field. —Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with wild animals for eight years. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working 85. 【B】—Will you go to the park now? —Not until I ____ my physics exercises. A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. had finished 86. 【C】Mother, where ____ you put my cell-phone after you used it? I ____ it anywhere. A. have; haven’t found B. did; didn’t find C. did; haven’t found D. have; didn’t find 87. 【C】Fires are very dangerous. Every year hundreds of lives ____ in the fires in our country. A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died 88. 【A】My sister, as well as her classmates who ____ late for class, ____ criticized by Mr. Hunt. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 89. 【C】—Alice’s second-hand computer ____ wrong although she used it only once. —You’d better go to check it. A. went B. is going C. has gone D. had gone 90. 【D】（重庆诊断，27）Women prefer to think and then speak, while men like to speak as they ______. A. think B. have thought C. thought D. are thinking 91. 【C】（开封一测，21）—Wang Ping is made monitor of our class. —Really? —Don’t you believe it? You know, _____ now. A. I wasn’t joking B. I didn’t joke C. I’m not joking D. I haven’t joked 92. 【D】（东北师大附中二测，29）—It is said that another new car factory _____. —Yeah. It _____ for nearly two months already. A. is building; has been built B. is built; has built C. is being built; has been built D. is being built; has been being built 93. 【C】—Hey, look at my shoes, look what you’ve done. —Oh, I’m sorry I’ve got your shoes dirty. But I ____. A. haven’t noticed B. didn’t notice C. wasn’t noticing D. hadn’t noticed 94. 【C】Don’t bother them when they ____ off their feet. A. rush B. have rushed C. are rushed D. will be rushed 95.【C】The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter, ____ said to ____ our party, but so far they ____. A. are; have attended; don’t turn up B. is; have attended; haven’t turned up C. is; attend; haven’t turned up D. are; attend; don’t turn up 96. 【A】The ground wad dry, for ____ rain for a long time. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 42 A. there had been no B. it hadn’t C. here hadn’t any D. it hadn’t been any 97. 【B】They walked down the running way, ____ to the cheering crowd. A. smiling and waved B. smiling and waving C. to smile and wave D. smiled and waving 98. 【D】The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 99. 【C】（黄石一测，32）—Would you like to go with us? —I am busy now. If I ____ time, I _____ with you. A. have; would go B. had; will go C. had; would go D. had; went 100.【A】（鞍山一中，30）Mark found to his surprise that neither the letters nor the package _____ had reached its destination. A. he sent to Tom B. he sent it to Tom C. that he sent it to Tom D. he sent Tom it 专题九 非谓语动词 非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、-ing 分词、过去分词。一般来说，不定式表示将来（发 生在谓语动词之后）的或具体的事情。 1. 【A】(01 上海春招) Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 2. 【B】(02 全国) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 3. 【D】(辽宁卷) I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the USA this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 4. 【A】(03 上海，43) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ______ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 5. 【D】(2004 全国 III) Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 6. 【D】(上海春季卷) In order to make our city green, _____. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 43 A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 7. 【B】(04 上海春招) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon Do you have anything ______? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 8.【B】(04 福建，27) The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 9. 【B】(04 湖南，33) You were silly not _____ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 10. 【A】(2005 天津 12) I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’ s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 11. 【A】(全国卷) She pretended ____ me when I passed by. A. no to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 12. 【A】(全国卷) Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 13. 【A】(2005 浙江 8) ____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 14. 【C】(2005 湖南 34) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 15. 【C】(2005 上海 35) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 16. 【C】(上海卷) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 17. 【C】(2005 辽宁 22) All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 18. 【B】—The music sounds very sweet. Let’s go dancing, shall we? —Ok. The music is very pleasant to ____. A. dance B. dance to C. be danced D. be danced to 19. 【C】(名校联考六) If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed 20. 【B】(名校联考二) There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ______ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 21. 【B】Which do you enjoy ____ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 44 park? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 22. 【D】The accident is said ____ the driver’s careless driving and the thick fog. A. to have been resulted on B. to result from C. having resulted in D. to have resulted from 23. 【C】—What did you hear last night? —I seemed ____ someone knock at the door. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to have heard D. having heard 24. 【A】The captain was the last one ____ the sinking ship. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. to have left 25. 【D】The young man we followed stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see 26. 【A】I’m examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting 27. 【C】(烟台诊断) Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______ the environment safer. A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making 28. 【B】He was arrested because he had something ____ with the accident. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do 29. 【B】____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted 30. 【D】The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ____ at the following meeting. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. to be discussed 31. 【B】—Why are they pulling down the houses? —____ a new parking lot. A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built 32. 【C】It is the greatest happiness on earth ____. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved 33. 【B】(天津联考，23) He was arrested because he had something _____ with the accident. A. done B. to do C. doing D. do 34. 【B】(太原测评，34) Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 35. 【C】(湖北联考) —Really nice ______ you. I’m going to miss you. —Don’t forget to give me a ring, will you? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 45 A. knows B. to know C. to have known D. knew 36. 【B】(福建达标) —What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? —I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to make C. having made D. made 37. 【D】(海淀期中) The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not ____ you. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. to have invited -ing 分词(包括现在分词和动名词):现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作；动名词表示已完成 的或一般的事情。 38. 【B】(01 上海) I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 39.【B】(01 上海春招) Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 40. 【A】(03 北京春招) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 41. 【B】(03 全国) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 42. 【D】(2004 全国 III) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 43. 【C】(04 江苏，25) The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 44. 【C】(04 上海春招) Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 45. 【B】(上海卷) Having been attacked by terrorists, ____. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 46. 【C】(04 广西，31) Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 47. 【A】(2005 上海 36) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 48. 【C】(上海卷) Do you mind ____ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 46 C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left 49. 【C】(全国卷) I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 50. 【D】(2005 广东 31) He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 51. 【A】(2005 广东 24) He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 52. 【A】(全国卷) The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 53. 【C】(上海卷) Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 54. 【C】(2005 湖北 26) ____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 55. 【A】In front of the booking office stood hundreds of football fans, ____ to get a ticket. A. expecting B. expected C. to expect D. being expected 56. 【B】____ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caught 57. 【C】If a solution ____ the rivers against pollution is pound, then our living surroundings will be improved. A. to protect B. protecting C. to protecting D. protect 58. 【C】（名校联考二）As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ______ from you now and then ______ me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell 59. 【B】（名校联考六）_____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Co-lumbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed 60.【C】We have visited the temple ____ from the 14th century and the big clock ____ 2000 years ago. A. dates; built B. dated; building C. dating; built D. to date; building 61. 【B】____ to give up smoking, he threw away his ____ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining 62.【D】We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left ____. A. lie round B. laying around C. lain round D. lying around 63. 【A】（四校联考）_____ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _____ his mistakes. A. Scolding; correcting B. Being scolded; correct 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 47 C. Being scolded; correcting D. Having been scolded; correct 64. 【C】（辽宁联考）Frightened by the bullets _____, the fellow hid his head ______ the bushes, ______. A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing B. was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing C. whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed D. whistled; into; left his body exposed 65. 【C】（湖北联考） Tom looked at Jenny, tears _____ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding 66. 【D】（合肥质检）He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ______. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease 67. 【D】（太原测评，24）—Anything interesting in today’s newspaper? —There is nothing worth ______. A. to be read B. of being read C. reading it D. reading 68. 【D】— The education system rather than the teachers ____ to answer for the overburden on the students. — I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ____ results. A. are; desired B. is; desired C. are; desiring D. is; desiring 69. 【B】____, they decided to get someone else to continue the work. A. Given out B. Giving out C. To give out D. Give out 70. 【A】（智达调研，26）—Dear Frank, when will our wedding be? —“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ______ away from her, walked rapidly away. A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn 71. 【A】（北大附中，33）_____ made all of them much disappointed. A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back C. Not her returning D. Not her being back 72. 【A】____ made all of them much disappointed. A. Her not coming back B. Her not to come back C. Not her returning D. Not her being back 73. 【B】____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home. A. To arrive B. On arriving C. As arriving D. While arrived 74. 【C】（江西联考） With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China _____ the class through Internet. A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending 75. 【D】（福建达标）It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely _____ our holiday. A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining 76. 【D】（宣武质检一）Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left her purse ______ on the shop counter. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 48 A. laying B. to lie C. laid D. lying 77. 【C】（东北三校联考）—The English exam is not difficult, is it? —_______. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; belonged B. No; belonged C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging 78. 【B】The sentence wants ____ once more. A. explained B. explaining C. to explain D. being explained 79. 【D】____ when and where we should meet, I telephoned to our monitor for information ____. A. Not known; in return B. Knowing not; in general C. Having not known; in short D. Not knowing; in detail 80. 【C】The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasn’ t a very good restaurant manager. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look 81. 【A】（名校联考八）No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day. A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was 过去分词(包括及物动词的过去分词和不及物动词的过去分词):及物动词的过去分词表示 被动或完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词表示 完成了的动作或状态。 82. 【A】(02 上海春招) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 83.【D】(02 全国) The research is no designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 84. 【B】(02 北京春招) Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 85. 【B】(03 上海) Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 86.【B】(04 浙江，29) Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 87. 【B】(04 辽宁，30) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. to have heard 88. 【C】(2004 全国 IV) It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ____ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 89. 【A】(2004 全国 I) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 90. 【C】(上海春季卷) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 49 A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 91. 【A】(2005 上海 33) ____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 92. 【A】(2005 湖南 22) ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 93. 【C】(05 北京春季，34) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having advice C. Faced D. Facing 94. 【D】(全国卷) The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 95. 【D】(北京卷) ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 96. 【D】(2005 福建 33) When ____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 97. 【B】(2005 江苏 27) ____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 98. 【 A 】 The 66-year-old Saddam Hussein was finally caught ____ in a cave, which was considered a victory ever since the outbreak of the war. A. hidden B. to hide C. hiding D. to hidden 99. 【C】—What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon? —He said, “____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken 100. 【D】（名校联考一）After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _______. A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled 101. 【A】____ rapidly by the body, sugar provides a quick energy source. A. Digested B. Digesting C. To digest D. Having digested 102. 【D】The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ____ should have attracted the local government’s attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved 103. 【C】Nothing is left ____. A. undoing B. doing C. undone D. do 104. 【D】____ around Tian’anmen square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown D. Having been shown 105. 【A】（成都诊断）A Brazilian mask（面具）marker has finished two models of masks of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 50 one of him in power and one of him when _____ by U.S. soldiers. A. caught B. catching C. to be caught D. to catch 106. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend 107. 【B】When he got off the bus, he found his pocket ____. A. stolen B. picked C. gone D. missing 108. 【B】Her ____ wealth is in fact a very small sum. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 109. 【B】To their great fear, they found ____ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching 110. 【D】____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Give D. Given 111. 【A】（智达调研，30）—Where have you been all day? —We _____ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it was dark. A. met B. meet C. have met D. have been meeting 112. 【D】The most popular food for foreigners ____ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck. A. include B. including C. to include D. included 113. 【C】（福州质检）My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay. A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed 114. 【B】（海淀 4 月）_____ with such great difficulty, Jack felt at a loss ______. A. Facing; what to say B. Faced; what to say C. Having faced; how to tell D. Being faced; how to speak 115. 【B】（东北三校）The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. intending D. to intend 116. 【C】The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, ____ there for a while, and then entered it. A. to stand B. stand C. stood D. standing 117. 【D】Entering the room, I found Mary was ____ at the desk and was ____ a letter. A. seated; wrote B. sitting; written C. seating; writing D. seated; writing 118. 【A】（朝阳综合一）No matter how frequently ______, the works of Laoshe always attract large audience. A. performed B. performing C. to perform D. to be performed 119. 【A】（南通质检）The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 51 A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought 120. 【A】（西城 4 月）Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ______ about the _____ news, and also provides entertainment in the home. A. informed; latest B. to know; later C. learning; later D. to think; latest 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. 【C】(02 上海春招) How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 2. 【B】(2002 上海) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 3. 【B】(03 全国) A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 4. 【C】(03 上海春招，40) Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 5. 【C】(03 上海春招) Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite! A. may B. can C. must D. should 6. 【A】(上海卷) If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always so much. A. not be smoking B. not to smoke C. not have smoked D. be not smoking 7. 【A】(全国卷) He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 8. 【D】(2004 重庆 24) “The interest ____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 9. 【A】(04 全国，29) —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it _____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 10. 【A】(04 辽宁，29) —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____ I go 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 52 out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t C. May not D. Won’t 11. 【A】(04 湖北, 28) —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 12. 【C】(04 天津，31) —Who is the girl standing over there? —Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 13. 【B】(05 北京春季, 27) I have lost one of my gloves. I ______ it somewhere. A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped 14. 【C】(2005 湖北 32) —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. A. should’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 15. 【C】(全国卷) We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 16. 【B】 (2005 重庆 33) I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 17. 【D】(2005 浙江 9) The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ____ be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can 18. 【D】(全国卷) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 19. 【D】(上海卷) I wonder how he ____ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 20. 【D】(上海卷) It has been announced that candidates(应考者) ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 21. 【C】(上海卷) What would have happened, ____, as far as the riverbank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 22. 【C】(全国卷) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been 23. 【B】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 26) Tom, you ____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 53 A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 24.【B】(2005江苏33) —Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ____ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 25. 【C】(上海卷) If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 26. 【D】—How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday. —You ____ worry about her; she ____ well already. A. needn’t; may get B. don’t need to; may get C. mustn’t; gets D. needn’t; may have got 27. 【C】I learned nothing in the class. I ____ stay at home. A. might B. may C. might as well D. may not 28.【D】（东北三校）Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day. A. Should have done B. would have done C. must have done D. may have done 29. 【D】（福州质检）I asked Miss Jones if I ______ close the window. A. shall B. will C. would D. should 30. 【A】（成都诊断）It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _____ you when you called. A. can’t have seen B. should not have been C. must not have seen D. need not have seen 31. 【A】（成都诊断）English is a language that many young people around the world ______ not speak perfectly but ______ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might 32. 【D】—I guess you might have got lost there last Sunday? —Well, I ____. A. mostly did B. nearly had C. almost had D. almost did 33. 【B】Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes ____ be just noise to others. A. must B. may C. should D. could 34. 【A】—What’s wrong with you pen? —The ink ____ come out. A. won’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. can’t 35. 【C】－Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. －Who is Yang Liwei? －What a question! It is surprising ____ the first spaceman in China. A. you didn’t know our national hero B. to you not to know him C. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him 36. 【A】（名校联考七）I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 54 _____ quite well then. A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 37. 【D】（崇文练习一）I’m rather surprised you haven’t reported him to your teacher. In my opinion, you _____ this as soon as you found out he was cheating. A. must have done B. might have done C. could have done D. should have done 38.【B】The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a wellbalanced diet. A. be B. is C. were D. was 39. 【D】I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you _____. A. didn’t B. shouldn’t C. weren’t D. don’t 40. 【D】All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 41. 【A】－Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? －But what ____ otherwise? He never likes to listen to me. A. could I have done B. could I do C. must I have done D. should I do 42. 【D】I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____. A. am not invited B. am not being invited C. shall not be invited D. was not invited 43. 【C】____ the old building still stand there after so many years? A. Must B. May C. Can D. Ought to 44. 【D】（辽宁联考）The bus driver insisted that he _____ at a normal speed and therefore _____ for the child’s death. A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldn’t answer C. should drive; shouldn’t have answered D. drove; shouldn’t answer 45. 【C】(辽宁联考) _____ for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _____ till last year. A. If it is not; can’t live B. Were it not; couldn’t live C. Had it not been; couldn’t have lived D. If they were not; couldn’t live 46. 【B】－Mr. Smith didn’t come last night, did he? －No, we ____ have waited for him? A whole night was wasted. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. would 47. 【B】（北大附中，24）—What do you do? —I’m a pilot. —That ____ exciting. A. would be B. must be C. might be D. can be 48. 【C】（孝感，23）—Mum, it _____ fairly warm in Beijing now 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 55 —It ____ be cold sometimes in May. A. should be; will B. is; shall C. ought to be; can D. could be; ought to 49. 【C】（昆明一测，24）—How could I thank you enough? —Don’t mention it. Any other man _____ that. A. would do B. will do C. would have done D. had done 50. 【B】（郑州一中，34）—He looks hot and dry. —So _____ you if you had a temperature of 40℃. A. may B. would C. must D. should 51. 【B】－Did your father go to America? －No, his doctor suggested that he ____ there. A. is going B. not go C. did not go D. to be doing 52. 【C】With a little more care you ____ this traffic accident. A. could avoid B. would avoid C. could have avoided D. must have avoided 53. 【C】－John walked straight into a wall. －He ____ where he was going. A. can’t have looked B. mustn’t have looked C. couldn’t have been looking D. mightn’t have been looking 54. 【B】Nobody knows how people first came to these island. They ____ from South America on rafts. A. must have sailed B. might have sailed C. would have sailed D. should have sailed 55. 【B】－I suppose I’ll have to ask someone else to see me off. －I am afraid so. I would see you off if I could, but I ____. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 56. 【C】（济宁模拟）—Mom’s gift? She _____ have chosen a better one for me. —She _____ be very happy to know it. A. should; must B. might; wouldn’t C. couldn’t; must D. mustn’t; can’t 57. 【C】（海淀 4 月）Don’t be so anxious about that. Helen _____ a note. A. may leave B. should leave C. might have left D. can have left 58. 【A】（东北师大附中二测，22） It was, I should say, very kind of you to come all the way to help them, but you _____. A. didn’t have to B. wouldn’t have done C. mustn’t have done D. mightn’t have done 59.【D】（郑州质量）—Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since —_____ he have had an accident? A. Should B. Must C. Might D. Could 60. 【D】If only I ____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 61. 【A】Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ____ an Englishman. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 62. 【C】She ____ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 56 we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. A. might B. must C. will D. should 63. 【D】－Well done, Tom! －Thanks, but given me more time, I ____ it much better. A. shouldn’t have done B. should have done C. might not do D. could have done 64. 【A】He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ____ go to call on the old man when he was young. A. would B. should C. used to D. could 65. 【D】－She didn’t pass the exam yesterday. －She ____ it well. A. must have prepared B. should have prepared C. must have prepared for D. should have prepared for 专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) 其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 4 种。 1. 【C】(01 全国) A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 2. 【D】(01 春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 3. 【B】(01 上海) Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4. 【C】(01 上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 5.【A】(02 上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 6. 【A】(02 上海) _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7. 【A】(02 上海) Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 57 8. 【D】(04 上海, 40) A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. which 9. 【B】(04 上海春招) Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 10. 【B】(2004 全国 I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 11. 【C】(2004 全国 II) That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done for you. A. something B. anything C. call D. that 12. 【B】(上海春季卷) ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. 【D】(上海卷) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you ____. A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 15. 【C】(04 湖南，24) I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 16. 【B】(2005 辽宁 29) Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 17. 【A】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 23) Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 18. 【C】(2005 重庆 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 19. 【B】(2005 广东 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 20. 【B】(2005 天津 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth. A. however B. whether C. how D. what 21. 【C】(2005 山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 58 22. 【A】(2005 安徽 32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 23. 【C】(全国卷)－We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. －What do you suppose ____ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ____ would pay him three million dollars a year. A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents ____ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting. A. whose B. that C. which D. in which 28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles she’s played, she wonders ____ will become of her private life in the media. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 29. 【A】____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ____ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however 30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after ____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. which B. what C. it D. that 31. 【D】（03, 四校联考）—Do ____ you think is right, _____ others say. —Yes. I ______. A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; will C. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will 32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that 33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）He’s bought a cottage in the country for _____ he retires, with the money he’s saved over half of his life. A. when B. where C. what D. which 34. 【C】（成都诊断）Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 59 sounds bats in the dark made. A. what frightened B. how frightened C. what frightening D. how frightening 35. 【A】It matters little ____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 36. 【D】____is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools. A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents C. What parents worry D. What worries parents 37. 【A】I’ll send an e-mail to ____ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp. A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which 38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is ____ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. since 39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with ____ looked like tiny insects. A. that B. something C. what D. anything 40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _____ his students respect but are afraid of. A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that 41. 【C】Action, not talk, was ____ she graded her students on. A. that B. how C. what D. which 42.【D】（03, 崇文统考一）—The basketball team is in the playoffs. I’ll watch it on TV. Do you want to come over? —Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for _____ it cost me. A. that B. which C. how D. whichever 43.【D】（05, 杭州二中，30）______ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools. A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents C. What parents worry D. What worries parents 44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 45. 【A】（04, 湖北联考）—It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA. —Yeah, but you can never imagine ______. A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主语中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行 词。 46. 【A】(01 上海) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 47. 【A】(02 上海春招) Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 60 A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 48. 【C】(02 北京) We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 49. 【D】(03 春招) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 50. 【A】(02 上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 51. 【A】(04 广西，28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 52. 【A】(04 湖北，29) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 53. 【A】(全国卷) The man ____ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 54. 【D】(全国卷) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 55. 【B】(全国卷) All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 56. 【D】(天津卷) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 57. 【C】(04 湖南，23) I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 58. 【B】(03 北京) York, _____ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 59. 【D】(2005 上海 40) If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 60. 【B】(2005 天津 13) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 61. 【A】(上海卷) He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 62. 【B】(湖北卷) There was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 61 63. 【D】(上海卷) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, ____ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 64. 【C】(2005 北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 65. 【B】(2005 北京春 35) －Why does she always ask you for help? －There is no one else ____, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 66. 【C】(2005 辽宁 28) I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 67. 【D】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 24) I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 68. 【C】(2005 福建 35)－Is that the small town you often refer to? －Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 69. 【D】(2005 江西 25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 70. 【B】(2005 湖南 27) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 71. 【A】We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday. A. as B. which C. that D. than 72. 【B】The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart. A. what B. that C. which D. who 73. 【C】（03, 名校联考八）There are hundreds of islands _____ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _____ is not far from the main land. A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them 74. 【D】（03, 朝阳综合）The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes 75. 【C】—Has he decided who he will invite to his birthday party? —Only those ____ regards as friends. A. who B. that C. he D. what 76. 【B】The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ____. A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 62 C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 77. 【B】The boy, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them 78. 【B】Who is that comrade ____ was there? A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 79. 【C】Is there a cinema around ____ I can see a film? A. that B. which C. where D. what 80. 【C】（04, 江西联考）A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D. one 81. 【C】（04, 济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet _____ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. A. as B. which C. where D. when 82. 【B】（04, 东北三校联考） Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as 83. 【D】The computer my uncle sent me as a gift ____ I can get so much information I need is a great help to me. A. what B. which C. in which D. from which 84.【B】（04, 宣武 4 月）The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 85.【D】（03, 郑州质检）Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where 86.【C】（03, 丰台 5 月）Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different types of course are supplied. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 87. 【B】（03, 名校联考五）Do you think the reason _____ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what 88. 【B】The theory he’s stuck ____ us that earthquakes can be forecast. A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved 89. 【B】Mr. Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that 90. 【C】It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 63 A. that; where B. in which; which C. where; that D. where; in which 状语从句在复合句中作状语，相当于副词的用法，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。引导状语 从句的关联词叫从属连词。 91. 【D】(01 上海春招) You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 92. 【B】(01 全国) —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 93. 【B】(02 上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 94. 【C】(02 上海春招) The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 95. 【C】(02 全国) John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 96. 【D】(03 全国) Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 97. 【C】(03 春招) —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? —Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when 98. 【B】(03 上海) —How far apart do they live? —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 99.【C】(03 北京春招) Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 100. 【B】(03 上海) —Dad. I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 101. 【C】(03 北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as 102. 【B】(04 广西，35) I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as 103.【A】(04 湖北，27) You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 64 104. 【B】(2004 全国 I) Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 105. 【A】(04 上海，39) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 106. 【A】(04 江苏，23) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 107. 【D】(全国卷) ____ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 108. 【B】(全国卷) ____ got into the room ____ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 109. 【C】(全国卷) The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 110. 【B】(2005 湖南 23) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 111. 【C】(2005 浙江 17) _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 112. 【A】(2005 广东 35) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 113. 【A】(全国卷) ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 114. 【C】(上海春季卷) ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 115. 【A】(江苏卷) ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 116. 【B】（03, 名校联考六）_____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 117. 【B】Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy. A. although she was B. though she is C. though was she D. although was she 118. 【B】（03, 名校联考二）I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 65 reminds me of my university days in London. A. which B. where C. whether D. when 119. 【A】（03, 重庆诊断）CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _____ you will sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. A. if B. as C. while D. unless 120. 【B】（03, 成都诊断） Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, ______ I’m too busy for the moment. A. because B. but that C. but D. however 121. 【B】Unlikely ____ it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. A. although B. as C. while D. even though 122. 【D】_____ the professor entered the hall everyone stopped talking. A. That B. If C. Straight D. Directly 123.【A】He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ____, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 124. 【 A 】（ 04, 云 南 质 检 ） — I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood. —So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11. A. where B. when C. which D. that 125. 【D】（成都诊断二） ______ China’s reform（改革）and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 126. 【B】（江西联考）Scientist generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. A. so long as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as 127. 【B】—Are you still teaching in that school? —____. It’s two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. No, seldom D. Yes, all the time 128. 【C】When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, ____ not even a coffee or water is offered. A. during this time B. by this time C. during which time D. by which time 129. 【B】（湖北联考，21）—Why do you work yourself so hard? —I don’t do it _____ I like it. I just have to. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 66 A. unless B. because C. although D. since 130.【D】（杭州一测，21）It is your own fault _____ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late. A. when B. how C. where D. why 专题十二 特殊句式(倒装、强调、反问及其它) 倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般 疑问句的句式相同。所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语 动词置于主语前。 1. 【A】(01 上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 2. 【D】(02 上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 3. 【C】(03 全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 4. 【A】(04 辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 5. 【D】(03 上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 6. 【C】(04 广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 7. 【B】(上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 8. 【B】(上海卷) —David has made great progress recently. —_____, and _____. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 67 9. 【C】(2005 安徽 35) —Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —____, and so did I . A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 10. 【B】(2005 江苏 35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the coupe was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the coupe were D. The couple was such curious 11. 【D】(2005 全国 II 冀、甘、黔 16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 12. 【B】(2005 辽宁 35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 13. 【A】（03, 名校联考一） So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 14. 【D】（03, 名校联考七）Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 15. 【B】（03, 合肥抽样一）Only when ______ possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 16. 【C】_____ the days when we lived a hard life. A. Away B. Going are C. Gone are D. There is 17. 【D】____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar 18. 【B】____ got on the train when it started to move. A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I 19. 【D】（05, 郑州一中，32）“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad. A. you should forget B. forget you C. shouldn’t you forget D. should you forget 20. 【C】（04, 海淀 4 月）At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 21. 【A】Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place. A. can there be B. there can be C. there be can D. can be there 22. 【B】To all the people here ____ the honour for the success. A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonged 23. 【D】Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 24. 【C】If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 68 A. neither he will B. neither won’t he C. neither will he D. he won’t neither 25. 【D】（05, 洛阳二联，35）No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up. A. they have settled; before B. they had settled; than C. had they settled; when D. had they settled; than 强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状 语等，不能强调谓语动词。 26. 【C】(01 上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 27. 【B】(02 上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 28.【B】(03 上海) It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 29. 【A】(2004 上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 30. 【C】(2004 湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when didn’t go 31. 【B】(04 广东，23) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 32. 【B】(04 上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide _____. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 33. 【A】(上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what 34. 【C】(2005 上海 38) ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 35. 【C】____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is today? A. What; what; that B. That; that; what C. What; that; what D. What; that; that 36. 【D】It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money. A. which; that B. when; that C. as; that D. that; that 37. 【C】It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 69 A. that B. which C. where D. when 38. 【D】In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 39. 【D】About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League. A. what B. who C. which D. that 40. 【A】We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night until the tsunami was over. A. that B. which C. when D. why 41. 【D】—____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross? —Being looked down upon in public yesterday. A. When; who B. Who; that C. Which; what D. What; that 42. 【B】（05, 江苏联考，35）It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot of trouble. A. because; to learn; that will avoid B. taking; to learn; that will save C. because of; learn; which will waste D. for; to learn; that will make 43. 【D】It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands of people ____ are tourists to the region. A. when; who B. where; that C. which; that D. that; who 44. 【B】Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your wallet? A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that 45. 【B】—_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? —Totally by chance. A. What; that B. How; that C. When; how D. Where; how 46. 【D】（03, 重庆诊断）—Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident? —No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was 47. 【B】（04, 湖北重点联考） It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit _____ led to her losing the game. A. so; which B. so much; that C. like; that D. as; which 48.【C】（04, 湖北重点联考）It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. 不填; that 49. 【B】Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterday? A. where B. that C. which D. why 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 70 50. 【A】Was it five o’clock ____ he arrived? A. when B. that C. which D. while 反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词： 一个是肯定或否定的 be 动词、情态动词、助动词 ，另一个是人称代词。 51. 【C】(01 上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____? A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 52. 【D】(02 上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____. A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she 53. 【C】(02 上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____? A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he 54. 【D】(04 上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they 55.【A】(04 上海，31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he 56. 【D】(上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____? A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he 57. 【C】(上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____? A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I 58. 【D】(全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____? A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we 59.【A】(2005 上海 29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it 60. 【D】（03, 重庆诊断）—You must do as I tell you. —Oh, I must, _____? A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I 61. 【A】（03, 济南一模）The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____? A. will you B. will she C. doesn’t she D. don’t they 62. 【D】Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____. A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it 63. 【C】She must have been asleep at the time, ____? A. didn’t she B. didn’t it C. wasn’t she D. wasn’t it 64. 【C】Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____? A. shall we B. can we C. will you D. will we 65. 【D】Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____? A. can you B. may I C. shall we D. will you 66. 【D】The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____ A. had he B. hadn’t they C. didn’t he D. did they 67. 【A】She dislikes doing housework, ____? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 71 A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t he D. does he 68. 【B】Here come the students, ____? A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. is it D. do they 69. 【A】We have lunch at school at twelve, _____? A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we 70. 【C】I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____? A. mustn’t you B. do I C. didn’t you D. don’t I 71. 【C】—You can’t come tomorrow, can you? —____. A. Yes, but I can come tomorrow B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow C. No, I can’t. But I’ll try D. No, I can come tomorrow 72. 【B】—Have a cup of tea, _____? —Thank you. A. do you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you 73. 【B】Neither he nor I am wrong, ____? A. am I B. are they C. is he D. don’t they 74. 【B】I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____? A. do I B. oughtn’t you C. don’t I D. ought you 75. 【D】Nothing the girl did was right, ____? A. wasn’t it B. did it C. did she D. was it 并列句、省略、代替、感叹句等。 76. 【D】(02 上海春招) _____ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 77. 【B】(02 上海) —You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens, _____. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 78. 【C】(03 全国) We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later. A. but B. and C. or D. then 79. 【D】(04 重庆，29) There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go 80. 【A】(2004 全国 I)—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? —______. A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 81. 【D】(04 浙江，32) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast－_____ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 82. 【D】(全国卷) She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 83. 【D】(全国卷) —I don’t like chicken ____ fish. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 72 —I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 84.【D】(2005 上海 37) At least, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat 85. 【D】(2005 安徽 29) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 86. 【A】(2005 全国 I 豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙 27) They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down. A. but B. so C. when D. since 87. 【B】(2005 安徽 30)—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. —____. A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 88. 【B】(2005 山东 33)—Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —____ A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 89. 【A】(2005 江西 21)—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you. ____. A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 90. 【D】(2005 江西 23)—Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. —____. We’ll wait for you. A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right 91. 【B】—Will you go home tomorrow evening? —No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____. A. so B. to C. it D. that 92. 【A】（03, 东城抽样）_____ the students were hearing the exciting news! A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure 93. 【A】（03, 郑州质检二）—The farmers lived near the high way. —______ very noisy. A. It must have been B. They must be C. That might be D. There must be 94. 【C】（03, 杭州质检二）—I can’t open the top of this apple juice. —______ it. A. Mark has to do B. Do have Mark to do C. Have Mark do D. Mark do have 95. 【C】Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if ____? A. some B. ever C. any D. never 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 73 96. 【D】Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let’s have dinner. A. While so B. Since so C. When so D. If so 97. 【A】You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. A. provided B. unless C. though D. until 98. 【C】The CEO was sure to say that nothing was going on with his company, ____ some of its staff had been reported to have done wrong. A. because B. if C. even though D. as long as 99. 【C】Tom didn’t like to stay with his girlfriend any more; ____ he wouldn’t like to part with her. A. and B. or C. at the same time D. so 100. 【C】____ I’m stingy(小气), ____ he often borrows money without returning. A. Not; but B. Not because; but because C. Not that; but D. Not only; but also 专题十三 情景交际 1. 【C】(01 春招) —Write to me when you get home. —_______. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 2. 【B】(01 全国) —Good morning, Grand Hotel. —Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. —_______. A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What’s the matter? D. At your service 3. 【A】(02 春招) —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. _____. A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot C. I’ll take it D. May I help you? 4. 【C】(03 北京春招) —I’m sorry I’m calling you so late. —______ okey. A. This is B. You’re C. That’s D. I’m 5. 【A】(03 全国) — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —______. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 6. 【B】(04 天津，21) —How often do you eat out? —_____, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 7. 【A】(全国卷) —Can I get you a cup of tea? —____. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 74 A. That’s very kind of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 8. 【C】(全国卷) —How’s the young man? —____. A. He’s twenty B. He’s a doctor C. He’s much better D. He’s David 9. 【D】(全国卷) —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself 10. 【C】(04 江苏，35) —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. _____. A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter 11. 【B】(04 浙江，27) —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 12. 【C】(04 辽宁，23) —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —_______ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right. 13. 【D】(上海春季卷) —I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. —____. A. Please go ahead B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Take your time 14. 【A】(上海卷) —Where is Tom this morning? —He’s got a cold. —____. A. Just tell him to take it easy B. What’s the matter with him C. He is absent D. What? Where is he? 15. 【A】(北京春季卷) —I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out. —Oh, no! ____. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not at all interesting 16. 【C】(浙江卷) —Brad was Jane’s brother! —____ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 17. 【C】(04 广西，23) —I’d like to take a week’s holiday. —_____, we’re too busy. A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 18. 【C】(04 湖南，35) —Now, where is my purse? —_______! We’ll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 75 19. 【D】(04 四川，21) —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? —Of course. _____ sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 20. 【C】(04 广东，34) —No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. this is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? —_______. A. Oh, you will B. Oh, that’s a pity C. I should think so D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you 21. 【C】（03, 名校联考一）—I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party. —______. A. Oh, that’s kind of your B. Congratulations C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. It’s a pleasure 22. 【D】（03, 名校联考七）—I’m sorry to have shouted at you. I didn’t mean to be so rude. —You were very angry. Anyway, ____. A. that’s right B. you are welcome C. I’m sorry about that D. it doesn’t matter 23. 【D】（03, 名校联考五）—Is the experiment easy? —______. I’ll just do my bit. A. I think so B. Certainly C. Not a little D. Anything but 24. 【C】（03, 名校联考八） —Bill, would you like to go camping sometime this month? —______. —Probably just the two of us. A. Sure, Fred wants to go too. B. I’d love to, but I heard it’s too crowded. C. Fine, as long as it’s a weekend. By the way, who’s going D. Sounds great, when can you get time off from work? 25. 【D】（03, 辽宁联考）—Can I help you, sir? —______. A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served 26. 【B】（03, 四校联考）—Hello! Is Jack at home? —No, he’s not. May I take a message? —Yes, _____. A. Thank you B. Tell him Henry called C. Tell him Henry is calling D. It’s Henry calling 27. 【A】—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —_____. —That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him. A. You can count on it B. I don’t know for sure C. You can believe him D. It depends 28. 【C】—How did you find the talk this morning? —_____. A. By asking my students B. It was easy to find 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 76 C. Very disappointing D. Just in time for it 29. 【D】—Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please? —____, Sir. What’s it then? A. Just a minute B. It’s very nice of you C. That’s all right D. At your service 30. 【B】—I intend to run a computer company after leaving college. —That’s great! _____! A. Cheers B. I wish you every success C. Congratulations D. What luck 31. 【A】（03, 福州质检）—Did you remember to pay the telephone bill? —The telephone bill? ________. A. That isn’t due yet. B. Are you sure? C. My telephone is out of order. D. Please remember the amount. 32. 【B】（03, 海淀 5 月）—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. —______, let’s go and see him. A. What’s more B. If so C. Where possible D. When necessary 33. 【D】（03, 丰台练习）—How would you like your coffee? —______. A. It’s well done B. Very nice. Thank you C. One cup. That’s enough D. The stronger, the better 34. 【C】（03, 东北三校）—I enjoy Chinese food very much. —______. A. Please taste quickly B. Have more, please C. Help yourself D. Eat slowly while it is hot 35. 【C】（04, 朝阳统考一）—Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here —______, Alice? A. Who is that speaking B. How about another cup of tea C. Why? What’s up D. What can I do for you 36. 【B】（04, 广州综合一）—Would you mind if I turned the TV down? —_______. A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, go right ahead C. Yes, please turn it down D. Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it soon 37. 【C】（04, 烟台诊断）—Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? —Yes, ______. A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself 38. 【B】（04, 济宁一模）—Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. —_______. A. Heard it. B. Got it. C. Made it. D. Taken it. 39. 【A】（04, 江西九校联考）—This is English Department of JiangXi Normal University. —Hi, I’m a student in English Department. I need to know the foreign professor—Mr. Smith’s email address. —_____ … I’m sorry, Mr. Smith does not have an email address in our system. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 77 A. Just a minute B. I see C. At your service D. It’s you 40. 【B】（05, 昆明一测，21）—Excuse me. Can you spare a few minutes? —______. A. What’s on? B. What’s up? C. What’s more? D. What is it? 语法复习专题四 非谓语动词 1、非谓语动词的句法功能 名称 语 法 功 能 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 现在分词 √ √ √ √ 过去分词 √ √ √ √ 2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题 （1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。 His job is to guard.(说明内容) be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事) （2）带不定式作宾语的词语。 下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、 fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 等。 下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、 out、advise、discuss 等。 （3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。 ①动词 see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have 等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加 to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。 ②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况： 主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth. ③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 78 ④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth. （4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。 ①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、 opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only 等。 ②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 There is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 She is now looking for a room to live in. （5）不定式作状语的用法。 不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do 表示出人意料的 结果。 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in order(not)to, so as(not)to 用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词…as to do 作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus. I’m not such a fool as to believe that. （6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法。 ①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years. seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported 等动词 常用于上面句型。 此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed 后也接完成时，但要注意与一 般时的区别。 I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 79 ②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气。（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某 事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式 完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。 （7）不定式的省略。 ①同一结构并列由 and 或 or 连接。 I want to finish my homework and go home. I’m really puzzled what to think or say. ②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有 do 时，后面的 to 省略。 What he did was lose the game. ③句中含有动词 do 时，but、except、besides、such as 等后面 to 可省略。即“前有 do,后省 to”。 Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him. ④主句含有不定式，后面有 rather than, rather than 后省 to。 ⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but 等词后省 to。如： He could not but walk home. （8）不定式的替代。 多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现 时，to 后的内容常承前省略（只保留 to 即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的 have 或 be 任何形式，后应该保留原形 be 或 have。如： Susan is not what she used to be. —You came late last night. You ought to have finished your homework. —I know I ought to have. 常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to. 3、动名词复习中应注意的几个问题 （1）动名词作宾语。 ①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 80 practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, eacape, permit。 ②下列动词短语接动名词：leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。 ③介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at 等介词后接 动名词。注意 on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时 on / upon 后也可以 接名词。如 on his arrival…。 ④动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别： begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand remember, forget, regret, try 4、分词复习应注意的几个问题 （1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 ①时间状语（分词作状语前面可加 when, while 等） Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy. Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her. ②原因状语 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note ③伴随状语 The girls came in, following their parents. ④结果状语 The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children. 注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在 谓语动作之前时则用完成式 having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关 系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是 句子的主语。 （2）分词作表语。 S. + be + 动词-ed 表示被动，主语是人；S. + be + 动词-ing 表示主动，主语是物。分词作宾 补不定式作宾补的区别： 感官动词 动词原形→做了某事 S．+ + 宾语 + 现在分词→正在做某事 使役动词 过去分词→做了或被做 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 81 5、复习过去分词应注意的几个问题 过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，有来说明原因、时间、条件等。 （1）过去分词作原因状语 Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep. = Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car. =As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into a car. （2）作时间状语 Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden. =When the city is seen from the hill, it looks like a garden. （3）作条件状语 Given more time, I would have worked out the problem.=If I have been given more time, I would have worked out the problem. （4）伴随状语 The teacher came in, followed by some students.=The teacher came in and was followed by some students. 现在分词 1.作定语现在分词作定语，表示主动，进行的意义，通常可改为定语从句 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. (Don’t wake up the boy who is sleeping) There is a piano standing in the corner.( There is a piano which is standing in the corner) 2）使役动词如 have, get, set, keep, leave, catch 接现在分词作宾补，强调动作的持续性 The boss has them working all day long. Can you keep the clock going? The joke set them all laughing. His action set me wondering. The teacher often caught him sleeping in class. 5. 分词的完成式 (having done)表示分词的动作发生在主句动作之前 1) Having invited him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 82 2)Having been ill for a long time, he needs more time to recover. ______ the letter , he put it carefully in his pocket. (fold) 现在分词的时态和语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done Arriving at the station, they found the train had already gone. Having finished her homework, she went to bed. Not being invited, the girl attended the party. Having been sent to the countryside, he had to leave the city. The building being built now is our physics lab. 非谓语动词历年高考题（1994－2004）集锦： 1. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That's all right. (94) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 2, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river. (94) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (94) A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 4. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting: -Well, now I regret_____ that. (95)- A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 83 6. Paul doesn't have to be made_____. He always works hard. (95) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 7. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. (95) A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 8. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation. (96) A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 9. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (96) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 10. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97) A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 11. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. (97) first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 12. -- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? -- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor. (97) A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. (97) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 14. _____ it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98) A. When left B. Leaving C .If you leave D. Leave 15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour. (98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 16. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 84 (98) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 17. Robert is said___abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. (99) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 19. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later." (99) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 20. I've worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. (2000) A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 21. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. (2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 22. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 27. Though_____ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (2002) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 28. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge. (2002) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 29. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (2002) A .Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 30. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 85 A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying (2002) 31. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. (2002) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 32. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year. (2002 A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 36. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun (2002) 37. The teacher asked us______ so much noise. (2003) A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 38. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player. (2003) A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 39. The discovery of new evidence led to______. (2003) A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 40. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. (2003) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 41. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_____ _road conditions need____ (03) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 42. --Why did you go back to the shop? --I left my friend______ there. (2003) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 43. The manager,_____ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 86 further training. (03) A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known 44. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction. (03) A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 45. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (2003) A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 46. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____. (2003) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept 47. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 48. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____into the woods. （04） A. seizing ..., disappeared B. seized ..., disappearedC. seizing…, disappearing D. seized ..., disappearing 49. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ___before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2004 50. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth2004） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 51. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （2004） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 52 The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. （2004） A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded 53．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 87 A．pass B．to pass C．passes D．passing （2004） 54. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （2004） A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 55_________．with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . （04） A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 56．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . （2004） A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 语法复习专题三 状语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连 词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主 句相隔.状语从句根据其在句中的不同作用分别表示时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,条件,比较,让步, 行为方式等.（1）as、when、while （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. It will be five years before he returns from England. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once 表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 88 No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。 2、让步状语从句 （1）although 与 though 可以引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 连用。 Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted. （2）even if 或 even though 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所 强调内容的性质。 I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. （3）no matter 后接上 who、what、where、how 等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上 ever 构成 whoever、whatever、wherever、however 等。 Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says. Whoever breaks the law will be published. No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well. （4）as 也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。 Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I won’t buy. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 89 Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box. 3、原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that 下列情况下只能使用 because: ①在回答 why 的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被 not 所 否定时。 4、地点状语从句：where, wherever Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party directs us. 5、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that 注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。 6、结果状语从句：that, so that, so … that, such … that … 注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句；such + 名词 + that 从句。 7、方式状语从句：as, as if(though) I’ll do as I am told to. It looks as if it is going to rain. 8、比较状语从句：than, as 9、条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that. 10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 （1）连接词 + 过去分词 Don’t speak until spoken to. Pressure can be incrased when needed. Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use. （2）连词 + 现在分词 Look out while crossing the street. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 90 （3）连词 + 形容词/其他 常见的有 it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any 等。 历届高考试题中的状语从句 1. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ____________ great it is. ( 95 ) A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 2. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 ) A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again. ( 99 ) A. when B. where C. then D. there 4. _____you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 ) A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 5. The men will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster.( 01 ) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that 6. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her ____________ I saw her. ( 01 ) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 7. — How far apart do they live? ________ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03 ) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 91 A. As long as B. As well as C. As far as D. As often as 8. Generally speaking, ___________according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03 ) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 9. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse. (03 ) A. until B. when C. before D. as 10. ___________I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 ) A. Even though B. Unless C. While D. As long as 11. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 ) A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 12. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. before 13. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. ( 04 ) A. While B. Since C. As D. If 14 We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04) A. when B. while C. until D. before 15. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 ) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 92 16. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station . ( 04 ) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 17. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 ) A. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless 18 You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 ) A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 19. ________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04) A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 20. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 ) A. as B. before C. since D. when 21. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 ) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 22 It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply. ( 05 ) A. since B. when C. as D. that 23. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 24. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 ) A. as B. if C. when D. unless 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 93 25 That was really a splendid evening. It' s years ______I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 ) A. when B. that C. before D. since 26 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 ) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 27. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 ) A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 28 _______environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.（06）A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 29. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （ 06） A. so B. and C. that D. as 30. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （ 06） A. why B. where C. when D. while 31. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （ 06） A. where B. that C. when D. which 32. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （ 06 ） A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 33. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. （ 06 ） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 94 A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 34. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. （ 06 ） A. since B. though C. if D. until 35. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live____ the air is fresher. （ 06 ） A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where