2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测7北师大版

2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测7北师大版

综合检测(选修7)‎ 第一部分　略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·重庆市第一中学高三月考)‎ If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.‎ Landmark Private New York ‎Tours The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.‎ NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superior service. Customize (订制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.‎ NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route for your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.‎ Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20minute helicopter tour, you'll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx.‎ FamilyFriendly Private New York ‎Tours NYC isn't just a playground of adults; these familyfriendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.‎ Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan's Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution. With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.‎ Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.‎ 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在纽约的几种私人旅行方式。‎ ‎21．What can we know about NY Limo Tour?‎ 17‎ A．It is a playground of the old and young.‎ B．It provides tourists with high quality service.‎ C．It mainly focuses on cultural sights.‎ D．It gives you handson experiences of travel planning.‎ 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...this private tour in NYC lets you write the route for your day”可知，NY Limo Tour可以让游客自己设计旅游路线，即为游客提供亲自制订旅行计划的体验。故选D。‎ ‎22．Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?‎ A．Aerial Landmark Tour.‎ B．Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.‎ C．NY See It All.‎ D．NY Limo Tour.‎ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule”和第五段中的“On this 20minute helicopter tour, you'll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx”可知，日程安排得很紧的游客可以选择Aerial Landmark Tour，因为仅需花费20分钟，游客就可以参观一些非常棒的地标建筑，故选A。‎ ‎23．What do the two familyfriendly tours mentioned have in common?‎ A．They offer various entertainment facilities.‎ B．They contain many unique outdoor activities.‎ C．They can equip kids with some knowledge.‎ D．They include both natural and manmade sights.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When you book this informative NYC walking tour” “With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too”和最后一段中的“while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts”可推知，文中提及的这两种适合家庭的旅行方式的共同点是孩子可以从中学到一些知识。故选C。‎ ‎24．What does the author intend to tell in the passage?‎ A．What to do when you stay in NYC.‎ B．How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.‎ C．Where to stay if you come to NYC.‎ D．How to have fun when you live in NYC.‎ 17‎ 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纽约的几种私人旅行方式，故作者写本文主要是为了告诉读者，如果去参观纽约的话该如何观光旅行。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019·山西太原市第五中学模拟)‎ It was an extremely hot day. My young brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in the stream behind Mr Blickez's house, because it would be the only way to cool ourselves down. Across his farm and through some woods was a deep swimming hole supplied by several cold springs.‎ The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull. Mr Blickez had told us that Elsie, the animal's name, was the meanest bull in town, maybe even the county, and we believed in him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something doubtful about what he said. For one thing, we remembered Mr Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like a strange name for a bull. Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the farm, and Mr Blickez finally agreed.‎ On our way across the farm, we stopped at the fence to admire the swimming hole. The sun shone brightly across the cool waters. We couldn't wait to get there. Suddenly, Walt shouted loudly. Elsie had run to him and was licking (舔) his back. I immediately hid under the fence. However, when I looked up, I saw that Elsie wasn't a big mean bull at all. She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brother's back as long as he stood still.‎ When we discovered the truth, we were so happy. We then ran to the swimming hole and jumped in. The water was just as wonderful as we had dreamed. After that day, we had many good days and we often visited our secret swimming hole guarded by the socalled “big mean bull”．‎ 在很热的一天，作者和弟弟去Blickez家后的小溪中游泳。这条小溪被一头叫作Elsie的公牛守卫着，Blickez曾说这头公牛很不善良，但是作者后来发现，它原来是头友好的小母牛。‎ ‎25．The author and his brother decided to go to swim because ________.‎ A．there was no water to take a shower at home B．the weather was so hot that they couldn't stand it C．Mr Blickez invited them to his house for swimming D．they wanted to try their newlyfound swimming hole 17‎ 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的It was an extremely hot day. My younger brother Walt and I had decided to go swimming in the stream behind Mr Blickez's house, because it would be the only way to cool ourselves down.可知答案为B。‎ ‎26．What was the problem faced by the author and his brother?‎ A．They didn't know where to swim.‎ B．They had to face a very mean bull.‎ C．Their mother didn't want them to swim.‎ D．They didn't know how to get to the stream.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The only problem with our plan was that this farm was guarded by a huge mean Hereford bull.可知答案。‎ ‎27．What can we know about Mr Blickez?‎ A．He often tells lies.‎ B．He is very shy.‎ C．He is an honest man.‎ D．He is very kind to children.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的For one thing, we remembered Mr Blickez liked telling tall tales可知答案。‎ ‎28．When Elsie saw the author's brother, she ________.‎ A．tried to attack him B．immediately ran away C．showed her friendliness D．tried to drive him away 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的She was just a friendly young cow, and she was going to keep licking my brother's back as long as he stood still.可知，这头小母牛很友好。‎ C ‎(2019·安徽六安第一中学高三月考)‎ Imagine it's 2035. You have a good job, a big family and you're about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life. ‎ Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red，” you 17‎ ‎ say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middleaged.‎ As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal (谷类食物) into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that，” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.‎ ‎“Ready for your trip to space.” You ask your son and daughter. Before only specially trained astronauts went into space — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots (疫苗注射) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.‎ It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the door.“My office. Autopilot.” You command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.‎ ‎2035年的生活会是什么样子的呢？让我们一起读这篇文章来体会一下吧！‎ ‎29．What changes the color of your shirt?‎ A．The mirror.　　　　　 B．The shirt itself.‎ C．The counter. D．The medicine.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。‎ ‎30．How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat breakfast cereal?‎ A．By pouring breakfast cereal into a bowl.‎ B．By listening to the doctor's advice.‎ C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.‎ D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.‎ 17‎ 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...to find out the nutrition details.”可得知答案。‎ ‎31．How is the text organized?‎ A．In order of time. B．In order of character.‎ C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Getting ready for work” “As you go into the kitchen” “Ready for your trip to space.” “It's time for you to go to work.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。‎ D ‎(2019·辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟)‎ People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study's findings “significant”. They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing (非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．‎ 17‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ 本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎32．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？‎ A．Figures out. B．Puts out.‎ C．Refers to. D．Adds to.‎ 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎33．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎34．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.‎ 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ 17‎ ‎35．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·河北张家口检测)‎ Social Phobia It's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to. __36__ It's probably more than shyness. It may build up into a powerful fear. As a result, people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities. This is called social phobia (also called social anxiety)．‎ ‎__37__ It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an afterschool club, or going to a party. Sometimes, they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help. Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.‎ It is really sad, isn't it? But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear, develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous. Of course it's not always easy. Dealing with social phobia takes patience, courage to face fears and the willingness to practice. __38__‎ Therapists (治疗师) can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it. And family or friends are especially important for them. __39__ Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for, remind them to go for it, and be there when they might feel discouraged.‎ 17‎ ‎ Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way.‎ Little by little, someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable. __40__ As shyness and fears begin to melt, confidence and positive feelings build. Pretty soon, the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun.‎ A．Friends can overcome their fears.‎ B．But for some, the anxiety can be extreme.‎ C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates.‎ D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities.‎ E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy.‎ F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step.‎ G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new.‎ ‎36．B　解析：根据下文可知此处表示“对于某些人来说，这种焦虑可能是极端的”。故选B项。‎ ‎37．D　解析：根据本段的内容可知，本段表示的是社交恐惧症的不良影响，与D项(社交恐惧症使人孤独或对错过的机会感到失望)一致，故选D项。‎ ‎38．E　解析：根据上句话“解决社交恐惧症需要耐心、面对恐惧的勇气和愿意实践”可知此处表示“解决社交恐惧症还需要勇于向前的承诺而不是感到害羞时退缩”，故选E项。‎ ‎39．G　解析：根据上文可知此处表示家人和朋友的支持在帮助克服社交恐惧症时的重要性，与G项一致，故选G项。‎ ‎40．F　解析：根据上下句可知此处表示“每一步的成功帮助建立足够的信心进行下一步”，故选F项。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·杭州市调研)‎ A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to __41__ her parents, and my wife — her __42__， who had gone for over a week. We were all anxious to __43__ again ‎ 17‎ and as I pulled out of Mamere and Papere's driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and I were both __44__ about the trip and couldn't wait to arrive at our __45__. ‎ When we completed the “SEVEN”hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely __46__ and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that __47__ journey.‎ Hailee is at that “I want to __48__ it myself” stage of her life. And if you can just get over the “hurryup syndrome” we acquire as __49__， it is wonderful to witness who knew that putting a straw into the __50__ in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earthshattering (惊天动地的) event? Or being __51__ enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time? Or putting on her own __52__ on the right feet would be so __53__？‎ I'll never forget the look on her face the day she was able to __54__ into my truck by herself. She finally __55__ on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel (方向盘) and declared __56__， “I did it！” And when she could actually put her own seat belt on — what a(n) __57__！‎ Have you ever watched a threeyearold __58__ to sip a McDonald's milkshake through a straw? It is hard enough for an adult, too. And __59__ every time the icy solution (溶液) touched her lips, you could see the __60__ in her eyes. I learned that you can't hurry a child through a milkshake.‎ 本文讲述的是Hailee一直坚持自己动手做事情。每完成一件“小”事都会满足，她的生活充满着乐趣。‎ ‎41．A.follow B．help ‎ C．bless D．visit 答案：D 解析：考查动词。根据语境可知此处应是去拜访亲人们，故选visit。‎ ‎42．A.mother B．father ‎ C．grandma D．aunt 答案：C 解析：考查名词。从上句my granddaughter和本空前my wife可知，“我”妻子是她奶奶。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.get together B．turn up C．pay off D．settle down 答案：A 解析：考查动词词组。根据上句可知，我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望相聚(get 17‎ ‎ together)。故选A。‎ ‎44．A.concerned B．excited C．hopeful D．anxious 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。由本空后couldn't wait得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到很兴奋(excited)。故选B。‎ ‎45．A.destination B．conference C．city D．hometown 答案：A 解析：考查名词。文章首句表明Toronto就是“我们”此行的目的地(destination)。故选A。‎ ‎46．A.hard B．wonderful C．timely D．surprising 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。从本空后enjoyed可知团聚是非常令人愉快的(wonderful)。故选B。‎ ‎47．A.frequent B．final ‎ C．tough D．long 答案：D 解析：考查形容词。根据前文“SEVEN”hour trip可知，这是一段长时间的车程。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.carry B．prove ‎ C．do D．explain 答案：C 解析：考查动词。第56空后I did it.有提示。海丽正处在什么事都想自己来的阶段。故选C。‎ ‎49．A.doctors B．parents ‎ C．friends D．adults 答案：D 解析：考查名词。从第58空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的匆忙综合症，看着海丽在那儿慢慢捣腾真的是一种享受。故选D。‎ ‎50．A.bottle B．ring ‎ C．hole D．comer 答案：C 17‎ 解析：考查名词。由本空后juice box以及所给选项可知，此处应指把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里。故选C。‎ ‎51．A.clever B．strong ‎ C．friendly D．early 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知此处是指小孩足够强壮可以打开冰箱门了。故选B。‎ ‎52．A.shoes B．shirts ‎ C．sweater D．trousers 答案：A 解析：考查名词。从本空后the right feet得出，她第一次把鞋子正确地穿在左右脚上。故选A。‎ ‎53．A.difficult B．satisfying C．useful D．simple 答案：B 解析：考查形容词。上文所做的事都是令人满意的(satisfying)。故选B。‎ ‎54．A.hide B．jump ‎ C．run D．climb 答案：D 解析：考查动词。她只有三岁，所以只能爬(climb)到了“我”车里。故选D。‎ ‎55．A.sat B．leaned C．stood up D．looked up 答案：C 解析：考查动词及动词短语。sat坐；leaned(使)倾斜，屈身；stood up起立；looked up查找，向上看。三岁的孩子坐在卡车的驾驶座上显然是够不着方向盘的，所以她是站在驾驶座上扶着方向盘。故选C。‎ ‎56．A.carefully B．bravely C．politely D．proudly 答案：D 解析：考查副词。从本空后她的话可知，她自己做到了这件事，所以她很自豪。故选D。‎ ‎57．A.truck B．moment ‎ C．example D．goal 答案：B 解析：考查名词。一个三岁的孩子做到了这样的举动，她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻(moment)。故选B。‎ 17‎ ‎58．A.struggle B．expect ‎ C．offer D．hope 答案：A 解析：考查动词。struggle斗争，挣扎；expect期盼，预测；offer提供；hope希望。根据空前threeyearold可知，一个三岁的孩子用吸管从麦当劳奶昔中吸食是不容易的，故struggle符合语境。‎ ‎59．A.when B．then ‎ C．though D．yet 答案：D 解析：考查副词。用吸管从奶昔中吸食，对大人来说都相当不容易，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到。所以上下文之间表示转折关系，D项符合行文逻辑。and yet“然而”，相当于连词，常用于在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述。‎ ‎60．A.delight B．anger ‎ C．fear D．sadness 答案：A 解析：考查名词。三岁的小孩子能用吸管把奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦。故选A。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学月考)‎ When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The buildup was exciting as everywhere __61__ (decorate) with red.‎ Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi'an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite __62__ adventure — many people journey home __63__ (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.‎ On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year's Gala. Although we didn't really understand everything, it was good to be lost __64__ the atmosphere of the occasion! At New Year, families make __65__ (taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year's Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air __66__ (smell) strongly of dynamite (火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us!‎ Being in China during New Year somewhat meant __67__ (lonely) though it was a great experience. I can __68__ (absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if __69__ (have) no loved ones around them.‎ Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience __70__ I'll never 17‎ ‎ forget.‎ ‎61．was_decorated　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎62．an　解析：考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。‎ ‎63．to_see　解析：考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填to see。‎ ‎64．in　解析：考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛中是极好的。be lost in sth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎65．tasty　解析：考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。‎ ‎66．smells　解析：考查主谓一致和语态。主语是表示单数意义的the air，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。‎ ‎67．loneliness　解析：考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。‎ ‎68．absolutely　解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。‎ ‎69．having　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即international students。have和international students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。‎ ‎70．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·广东深圳中学高三月考)‎ 17‎ The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn't be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.‎ At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.‎ Honest speaking, we can't avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick to it.‎ 答案与解析 The sentence from our teachers us that we shouldn't be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with .‎ At the age of twelve, I a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. ， it was harder than . The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost heart.‎ speaking, we can't avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick to it.‎ ‎1．第一句tell改为tells　考查动词。句子主语为The sentence，为单数，故谓语应该用第三人称单数，故改为tells。‎ ‎2．第二句determine改为determination　考查名词。with为介词，后跟名词。‎ ‎3．第三句get改为got　考查时态。时间为At the age of twelve意思是在我12岁时，时间是过去，所以应该用过去时。‎ ‎4．第五句Besides改为However　考查连词。然而，它比想象中的难。两个句子之间构成转折关系，故Besides改为However。‎ 17‎ ‎5．第五句expecting改为expected　考查动词。than expected相当于than it was expected。比预料的要难。‎ ‎6．第七句while改为when　考查连词。be about to do sth. when...正要做某事，这时……。‎ ‎7．第八句me改为myself　考查反身代词。I found myself doing better and better意思是我发现自己可以做得越来越好。‎ ‎8．第九句ride后面加a　考查冠词。ride a bike意思是骑自行车。‎ ‎9．第九句去掉my　考查固定短语。lose heart意思是丧失信心。‎ ‎10．第十句Honest改为Honestly　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，此处修饰speaking。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·福建泉州市第五中学质检)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，表示欢迎他来中国旅游，并要求他确定航班信息以及你的大致旅游计划等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.I'll_be_free_at_that_time_and_I'm_eager_to_meet_you._Please_tell_me_your_flight_number_and_arrival_time_so_that_I_can_pick_you_up_at_the_airport._You_are_welcome_to_stay_at_my_house,_where_you_can_meet_my_family_and_friends._My_plan_goes_like_this:_During_the_first_week,_I'll_take_you_to_Beijing_to_show_you_around_some_famous_royal_palaces_as_well_as_the_Great_Wall,_thus_helping_you_know_more_about_Chinese_history._Then_in_the_following_week,_we'll_go_to_Yunnan_Province,_because_it's_amazing_to_experience_the_traditional_customs_and_beautiful_sceneries_there.‎ If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.‎ All the best.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 17‎ 17‎