高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4unit2Workingtheland

高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module4unit2Workingtheland

‎ ‎ ‎2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module4 unit2 Working the land 高考解读 ‎【高考导航】‎ ‎2010高考命题趋向分析：‎ ‎1. regret 为新课标重点单词。考点：（1）后悔 其后加 doing （2）遗憾 后加to do 对它的考察应根据语境先体会出意思，再根据意思判断后面应加何种形式。07年安徽卷考查了regret doing。2010年，考生应该重视两种用法的区别上。 ‎ ‎2.lead to 为新课标重点短语。 通向，导致 主要考点是短语的意思。07年浙江卷考查了“导致”这一层意思。2010年学生在把握基本意思的基础上应重视to为介词的词性。‎ ‎3.struggle 努力，斗争，拼搏。考点（1）struggle to do 努力做某事 （2）和 for, against, with的搭配。07年浙江卷考查了struggle to do的用法，2010年以上两点还是考查的重点。‎ ‎【真题品析】‎ To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.‎ A. as B. to C. than D. while ‎【答案】C 考查短语与介词的习惯搭配。would rather….than 为固定搭配 ‎【点拨】牢记重点短语与介词的搭配。‎ ‎（2007 安徽卷）—Robert is indeed a wise man.‎ ‎ —Oh, yes. How often I regretted _______ his advice. ‎ ‎ A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking ‎【答案】D 考查动词的意思及用法辨析。先确定regret在这句话中意思为后悔，根据句子意思，应该为后悔没有听取他的建议。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意排除短语。‎ ‎（2007 浙江卷）We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______ violence. ‎ A. run into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with ‎【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析 run into 撞到…..身上come from 来自于begin with以…..开始 ‎【点拨】掌握不同短语的意思 ‎(2007 浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _________.‎ A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard ‎【答案】A 考查动词的基本用法。to be heard 表目的和被动 ‎【点拨】掌握动词的基本用法，按照句意排除。‎ 知识网络 ‎【考点概览】‎ 1. 重点单词 ‎（1）sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 ‎（2）struggle vt. 努力，斗争，拼搏 ‎（3）super adj. 特级的，超级的 ‎（4）expand vt 使变大，伸展 ‎（5）circulate vt 循环，流传 ‎（6）decade n. 十年 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（7）output n. 产量，输出 ‎（8）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 ‎（9）therefore adj 因此，所以，因而 ‎(10) regret vt./vi 后悔，遗憾 ‎(11) comment n. 评论，议论 vt./vi 表达意见，作出评论 ‎(12) export vt./vi 输出，出口 ‎(13) rid vt. 摆脱，除去 ‎(14) confuse vt. 使迷惑，使为难 ‎(15) underline vt 画底线标出，强调 ‎（16）summary n 总结，摘要，概要 ‎(17) skim vt 浏览，略读 ‎2、重点短语 ‎（1）thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 ‎（2）rid ……of 摆脱，除去 ‎（3）be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎（4）build up 逐渐增强，开发，建立 ‎(5) lead to 通向，导致 ‎（6）keep …free from/ of 使……免受(影响，伤害等)，使……不含（有害物）‎ ‎3、重点句型 ‎（1）If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?‎ ‎（2）In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.‎ ‎4、语法知识 动词的 -ing 形式做主语和宾语 课时复习方案 Module4unit2 第一课时 ‎1、重点词汇 考点一 regret ‎【基础过关】(1)后悔regret doing Tom regretted telling his parents the thing 汤姆后悔告诉父母那件事 ‎(2) 遗憾regret to do I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test.‎ 我很遗憾的告诉你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ regret to say/ tell 遗憾的说/告诉 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地 I regretted to say you were fired by this company.‎ 我很遗憾的说你被这个公司解雇了。‎ He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ 他很抱歉的对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。‎ He gave up teaching in 1998, much to his students’ regret.‎ 他与1998年放弃了教学生涯，这是他的学生很遗憾。‎ ‎【典型例题】 ‎ They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ them.‎ A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help ‎ ‎ C. being not able to help D. not be able to help ‎【答案】B 考查regret doing这一用法。还考查了动名词的否定形式 not doing ‎【点拨】熟练掌握regret 的用法。掌握not doing not to do ‎ 考点二 struggle ‎【基础过关】struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏，做出极大努力 ‎ n努力，奋斗，挣扎 I struggled to get free. ‎ 我争取自由。‎ The poor had to struggle for life.‎ 穷人必须为生活而努力。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】phrases:‎ struggle to do sth 努力以…‎ struggle for sth. 努力以博取…‎ struggle with/against… 同…搏斗 The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage.‎ 那只被困的狼挣扎着从笼子里逃走。‎ He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up.‎ 他和癌症作斗争已经十年了可他从来没有放弃过。‎ ‎【联系归纳】‎ fight against/ with 与……战斗 fight for 为……而战斗 All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu.‎ 全世界人都在与甲型H1N1流感作斗争。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He has been struggling ______ success in his business.‎ A. against B. with C. for D. to ‎【答案】C 考查struggle for努力以博取…，struggle with/against… 同…搏斗 ‎【点拨】区分动词与不同介词搭配的含义，按照句意排除。‎ 考点三 therefore ‎【基础过关】adv 因此，所以，因而 therefore 虽然可以表示“因此，所以”的意思，但是它是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加and等连词或另起一句。‎ We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.‎ 我们的人口在日益增长，所以我们需要更多的食物。‎ She was very tired. Therefore, she didn’t give the market report.‎ 她非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】therefore/so/thus ‎【点拨】 ‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ therefore是副词而不是连词，不可以单独连接两个独立句，而必须添加and等连词或另起一句。放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。‎ so/ thus 既可以作连词也可以作副词。‎ I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party.‎ I was ill so/thus I couldn’t go to the party.‎ 我病了所以不能去参加这个聚会了。‎ ‎【联系归纳】‎ however 是副词而不是连词，与therefore用法相同，放在句子中，前后要有逗号隔开。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ We don’t have enough money .We, _______, can’t afford to buy the car.‎ A．therefore B. so C. however D. thus ‎【答案】A考查therefore的基本用法 ‎【点拨】记住therefore的词性及放于句中的特点。‎ 考点四 reduce ‎【基础过关】减少，缩小；降低 They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy.‎ 商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.‎ 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ reduce…… by 减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)‎ reduce…… to 减少到(其后常加具体数字)‎ The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year.‎ 今年我们学校学生的数量减少了20%‎ She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms.‎ 她的体重减轻到45公斤。‎ 同义词：decrease 反义词：increase，rise ,这三个词后也可以加 by 和 to，和reduce用法相同。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ Tom’s weight was reduced ______ 10 kilograms last year A. by B. to C. from D. in ‎【答案】A 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择 ‎【点拨】抓住关键，根据句意选择，不可能选择B ,意思不通 考点五 equip ‎ ‎【基础过关】配备，装备 He equipped himself for a long journey. ‎ 他为长途旅行准备行装。‎ Proper education will equip one for a job.‎ 接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】equip sb. with sth.给某人配备某物 be equipped with 配有……‎ equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具备做某事的条件 n equipment 装备，设备（不可数）‎ He equipped his bike with a head light.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ 他给自行车装上了前灯。‎ Your education will equip you to make a good living.‎ 你受的教育能够使你过上好的生活 The equipment for the lab took much time and money.‎ 实验室的设备花费了大量的时间和钱。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The experts suggests __________our army _________ modern weapons.‎ A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for ‎【答案】B suggest的用法及固定搭配equip sb. with sth ‎【点拨】牢记短语及动词的用法 suggest doing 。‎ 考点六 be satisfied with ‎ ‎【基础过关】对……表示满意 I am not satisfied with the present situation.‎ 我对于现状一点也不满意。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】be pleased with对……表示满意 ‎ be content with对……表示满意 v satisfy 使……满意 Some people are very hard to satisfy.‎ adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人满意的（修饰物）‎ What he did is far from satisfactory.‎ 他所做的远不能令人满意。‎ n satisfaction 满足 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意 The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers.‎ 问题解决了，顾客很满意。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ She was ________ the result. We knew it from her ______ look.‎ A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfied C. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying ‎【答案】B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的区别。修饰人的表情，声音用ed形式。‎ ‎【点拨】掌握两个形容词的区别。还要掌握特殊情况。‎ 考点七 lead to ‎【基础过关】(1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome.‎ 条条大路通罗马。‎ ‎（2）导致；造成（后果）‎ Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.‎ 吃太多糖会导致健康问题。‎ His carelessness led to his failure.‎ 他的粗心导致了他的失败。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ lead to(为介词)后可加doing The car accident led to his being killed.‎ 那次车祸致使他死亡。‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ result in 导致 result from 由……导致 The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.‎ 这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ The road _________ the city is lined with trees.‎ A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to ‎【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to做后置定语修饰the road.‎ 考点八 thanks to ‎【基础过关】幸亏，由于 Thanks to Germaine’s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success.‎ 多亏了杰曼的不辞劳苦，音乐会取得了巨大成功。‎ Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties.‎ 多亏了你的帮忙，我才能克服所有的困难。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】‎ because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于”的意思。‎ The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。‎ Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 会议因雨而推迟了。‎ On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同。您的款式不合此间市场。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ ‎_____ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.‎ A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for ‎【答案】A 考查近义词的辨析。此处，Thanks to应为“多亏了” Because后应加句子，For 表示补充说明的原因 ‎【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。‎ ‎2重点句型 考点九 If so,‎ ‎【基础过关】如果这样 so用if 之后，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。‎ Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. ‎ 下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】：‎ if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些 if only 要是…….就好了 what if? 倘若……怎么样/怎么办 I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out.‎ 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错我，如果有一些的话，请指出来。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ If you’ve finished, we can have a coffee. _______,you’d better keep working.‎ A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。‎ ‎【点拨】按照句意排除。‎ 考点十 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice ‎ ‎【基础过关】第一个做某事的人 You are the first to make such a mistake.‎ 你是第一个犯这样错误的人。‎ ‎【拓展延伸】：‎ the first, the last 等后接动词时用不定式的形式，并形成主谓关系。某些句词如wish, promise, plan等也常用动词不定式作定语，动词不定式与该名词常构成同位关系。‎ You are the last to pass the driving test.‎ 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。‎ Do keep your promise to write to us.‎ 一定要遵守诺言给我们写信。‎ ‎【典型例题】‎ He is always the first_______ to the classroom and the last _______.‎ A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving ‎【答案】C 考查固定句型。‎ ‎【点拨】 熟练掌握the first to do 和the last to do ‎【实战演练】‎ ‎1. It was really a great success ------ ________ your hard work.‎ A. result in B. because C. thanks to D. thanks for ‎2. Much to my _______,I am unable to accept your invitation.‎ A. fault B. failure C. regret D. pleasure ‎3. She got a bank loan to rent and _____ a small workshop.‎ A. associate B. equip C. relate D. feed ‎4. This is an investment program that will ______ the creation of hundreds of new jobs.‎ A. get to B. lead to C. devote to D .adapt to ‎5. -----Shall I come tomorrow?‎ I would rather you ______.‎ A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t ‎6. Ever since the civil War, the south _______ to find ways to do with the troubled past.‎ A. struggled B. have struggled C. has struggled D. was struggling ‎ ‎7. I know he is ______ the plan from his ______voice o n the phone.‎ A. satisfying with; satisfying B. satisfied with; satisfied C. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfied ‎8. The headmaster ______ the school _____ advanced equipment.‎ A. provided; for B. equipped; with C. supplied; to D. equipped; on ‎9. ---I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident. ---____, let’s go and see her right away.‎ A. If ever B. If so C. If not D. If possible ‎10. It’s getting colder and colder, and I have to buy some clothes.‎ ‎-- They’ve ____ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. down ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-10 CCBBACBBBBB Module4unit2 第二课时 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 ‎【基础过关】‎ ‎1. 动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。‎ Learning about a language is easier than using it.‎ 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。‎ ‎2. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末。‎ It is no use crying over spilt milk.‎ 作无益的后悔是没有用的。‎ ‎3. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。‎ It's no good talking to him. ‎ 和他谈话是没有用的。‎ It's worth making an effort. ‎ 努力一下是值得的。‎ Ⅱ 动词-ing形式作宾语 ‎1.动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。‎ 能用动词-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用动词-ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词。这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。‎ I suggest doing it in a different way.‎ 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。‎ They admitted smoking/having smoked in the hall.‎ 他们承认在大厅里抽过烟。‎ 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：‎ admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 resist 抵制 keep 保持 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 practice 练习 mention 提及 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 risk 冒险 mind 介意 fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 miss 逃过 include 包括 ‎2. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接动词-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用动词-ing形式比较普通。‎ Your composition needs correcting / to be corrected.‎ 你的作文需要修改。‎ His coat wants cleaning/to be cleaned.‎ 他的外套需要洗了。‎ ‎3. ☆有些动词或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有所不同。‎ go on to do做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事doing 继续做同一件事。‎ Mean to do想要做某事 doing 意味着要有一个结果 regret to do 对即将要做的事表示遗憾 doing 对所做的事感到后悔 remember to do 讲的是将来的事，表示“不要忘记”doing 讲的是过去的事，表示“记起来”‎ forget to do 忘记要做某事 doing 忘记以前曾做过的事 Stop to do 停止原来做的事，开始做另一件事 doing 停止正在做的事 24‎ ‎ ‎ Try to do 设法做某事 doing 试验做某事 ‎4. 作介词宾语 动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有： ‎ What prevented you from joining us last night?‎ 昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起？‎ We like his way of teaching English.‎ 我们喜欢他教英语的方式。‎ I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.‎ 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。 ‎ to既可以是介词，也可以是不定式符号，在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号，to后接动词原形；若是介词，to后需接动词-ing形式。 ‎ You must get used to washing your face with cold water.‎ 你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。‎ He is looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.‎ 他盼望今年暑假见到你。‎ 常见的带介词to的短语：‎ be used to 习惯 be related to 与……有关 get down to 着手做 be given to 沉溺于 put one's mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于 lead to 导致 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 语法同步练习 ‎1. I think it no use _____a lot without _______ anything.‎ A. talking, doing B. to talk, do C. talked, doing D. talking, being done ‎2. He was praised for_______ the little girl out of the river.‎ A. help B. to help C. having helped D. being helped ‎3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _______ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.(08年湖南卷)‎ A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived ‎4. He was lucky that he escaped _______.‎ A. to punish B. being punished C. punishing D. to be punished ‎5. I didn’t feel like _____, so I suggested______ a walk.‎ A. to work, to take B. working, taking C. to work, taking D. working, taking ‎ ‎6. I have not got used ______in the center of the city.‎ A. live B. living C. to live D. to living ‎7 When I heard the hero’s report, I could not help ______.‎ ‎ A. to be moved B. being moved C. moving D. to move ‎8 This problem has been settled. It ______ any more.‎ ‎ A. needs discussing B. needs to be discussed ‎ C. needn’t being discussed D. doesn’t need discussing ‎9 Can you imagine _____ alone on a lonely island?‎ A. to live B. living C. live D. yourself to live 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．------ They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎-----Yes, They are accustomed _______ at meals.‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking ‎11．I can’t understand______ without saying goodbye to me.‎ A. you leaving B. you to leave C. for you to leave D. you leave ‎12．I really appreciate ______ to help me.‎ A. your offering B. for you to offer C. of you to offer D. for your offering ‎13．The thief ran so fast that he missed _______.‎ A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch ‎14．_____ at the class meeting made us encouraged.‎ A. He having being praised B. His having been praised C. He being praised D. For him to have praised ‎ ‎15．The little boy doesn’t mind_____ alone at home.‎ A. being left B. left C. leaving D. to be left 参考答案：1-5 ACABB 6-10 DBBBD 11-15 AACBA Module4 unit2单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What are they complaining about？‎ A．The size of the room． B．Long working hours． C．The hot weather．‎ ‎2．Why can’t Professor Hill answer her question now？‎ A．He will only be available in the afternoon·‎ B．It’s not his office hour．‎ C．He doesn’t have time．‎ ‎3．What does the man mean？‎ A．He doesn’t know how to begin to write a play．‎ B．He isn't sure what the first part is about．‎ C．He doesn’t understand the play at all-‎ ‎4．How many countries has the woman been to so far？‎ A．Four B．Three． C．Two ‎5．Where does the man want to go？‎ A，The police station． B．The city library． C．The supermarket．‎ 第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或 24‎ ‎ ‎ 独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出量佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话或独自前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6~8题。‎ ‎6．What does Tom usually have for lunch？‎ A．A cup of coffee and some chicken．‎ B．A sandwich and a cup of coffee．‎ C．Sandwiches and some fruit． ‎ ‎7．Why doesn’t he want to eat anything for dinner sometimes？‎ A．Because he wanted to lose weight．‎ B．Because he is too tired．‎ C．Because he has no time．‎ ‎8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？‎ A．At Tom’s home． B．In the street． C．At the doctor’s office．‎ 听第7段对话，回答第9~11题。‎ ‎9．Where is the man living？‎ A．17 Mallett Street． B．70 Mallett Street． C．17 Marett Street．‎ ‎10．Which house is on fire？‎ A．Number 16． B．Number 18． C．Number 20．‎ ‎11． Why is there nobody in the house on fire？‎ A．They went shopping． ‎ B．They went to work．‎ C．They went abroad on holiday．‎ 听第8段对话，回答第12~14题。‎ ‎12．Why was the man kept in hospital？‎ A．His left leg was broken． ‎ B．He was seriously i1l．‎ C．He had a car accident ‎13．How did the accident happen？‎ A．Someone knocked into the back of his car．‎ B．He had drunk too much and lost his control．‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ C．He drove too fast．‎ ‎14．Where was the man going that day？‎ A．He was going to work． ‎ B．He was going home ‎ C．He was going to a party 听第9段对话，回答第15~17题。‎ ‎15．What is the mall going to do？‎ A．Take a flight for Japan．‎ B．Drive the woman to the hotel． ‎ C．Meet a guest at the airport． ‎ ‎16．Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival？‎ A．At a hotel． B．At the man’s house． C．At the woman’s house ‎17．Why does the man want to leave a good impression？‎ A．To repay Mr. Black’s kindness．‎ B．To get invited back to Tokyo．‎ C．To increase the hotel’s business．‎ 听第10段材料．回答第18~20题。‎ ‎18．Which ear was badly damaged？‎ A．A car outside the supermarket．‎ B．A car at the bottom of the hilt C．Paul’s car．‎ ‎19．Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened？‎ A．Inside the car． B．In the supermarket． C．In the garage．‎ ‎20．Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident？‎ A．The driver of the sports car． B．The two girls inside the car． C．The bus 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. ----Progress so far has been very good. We are, _______, confident that the work will be completed on time.‎ A. so B. however C. or D. therefore ‎ ‎22. I regret______ unable to help you.‎ ‎ A. to be B. that I can be C. being D. for being ‎23. I would rather _________ than ________ in the exam.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ A. fail; cheating B. to fail; to cheat C. failing; cheating D. fail; cheat ‎24. The government tried it’s best to ______ the people’s needs, but the people were still not _____.In fact, what the government did was not ________.‎ A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C satisfied; satisfied; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied ‎25. The UN is trying to ______ the world ________ hunger.‎ A. get rid of; by B. rid; of C. be rid of; by D. get rid; of ‎26. ______ the table _____ dirt by putting a cover over it.‎ A. Keep; away from B. Keep; free from ‎ C. Keeping; free from D. To keep; away from ‎27. The recent wave of bombing _______ public attention ______ the area.‎ A. has focused ; on B. focused; in ‎ C. are focusing ; on D. focusing; in ‎28. Between 2008 and 2009, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______20%.‎ A. by B. to C. for D. in ‎29. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn't mention ________ when we talked on the phone.(08江西卷)‎ A. to promote B. having been promoted ‎ C. having promoted D. to be promoted ‎30. ______ with very advanced ________, the robot got the first place in the competition.‎ A. Equipping; equipments B. Equipped; equipment C. To be Equipped; equipment D. Having Equipped; equipment ‎31. Last year’s ________ exceeded imports in value.‎ A. exports B. produces C. benefits D. interests ‎32. If you try to learn too many skills in such a short time, you may get _______.‎ A. to confuse B. confusing C. to be confused D. confused ‎33. -------- Jack wants to see you today.‎ ‎-------- I would rather he _________ tomorrow than today.‎ A. come B. has come C. should come D. came ‎34. Taylor was fined by _______ police because he did not have ______ driver’s license.‎ A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a ‎ ‎35. ------can you do me a favor and take these books to my offices?‎ ‎----- Yes, ________‎ A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ XU CHENG feels under 36.__ when he graduated from junior high, his marks were not good enough to enter the best senior high school in his district. But 37_the value of a good education, XU’s parents paid 38_a place at the school, leaving the family deep 39 .‎ ‎“I often feel I am 40 at school. The only way41__ this is to study hard , but then I seem like a study machine,” said XU.‎ Word 42 that plans to stop illegal education fees are 43 on the list for discussion at this year’s National People’s Congress (NPC) session(会议), 44 began last Friday and runs until 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ March 9 .‎ The 45 part of the session will be the hearing and discussion of the report by Premier Wen Jiabao. The deputies(代表) are to examine and 46_ how much the state plans to spend over the coming year and 47 last year’s budget(预算) was used in the best possible way. The plans for social and economic 48 will also be discussed.‎ Votes are held on various bills 49 by the deputies, such as the one 50 education fees. When a bill or a related report is being considered, an 51from the government department concerned must 52 to answer questions and 52 the deputies’ views. Most key issues must be dealt with 53 by the NPC.‎ ‎54, the work of all government departments is supervised(监督) by NPC deputies acting 55 the people. One day you might be at an NPC session, making decisions for the country.‎ ‎36. A. control B. pressure C. excitement D. astonishment ‎37. A. having known B. to know C. knowing D. know ‎ ‎38. A. to B for C. with D. ‎ ‎39. A. in debt B. in thought C. in the debt D. into the night ‎40. A. looked up B. looked down on C. looked forward to D. looked up to ‎41. A. forgetting B. to forget C. forgotten D. forget ‎ ‎42. A. came B. comes C. to come D. coming ‎43. A. low B. high C. highly D. short ‎44. A. in which B. what C. which D.. where ‎45. A. major B. difficult C. simple D. serious ‎46. A. make B. choose C. decide D. collect ‎47. A. when B. what C. where D. whether ‎ ‎48. A. suggestions B. budget C. way D. development ‎49. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put forward ‎50. A. concerned B. concerns C. concerning D. to concern ‎51. A. artist B. officer C. official D. educator ‎52 A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in ‎53 A. deep B. direct C. deeply D. directly ‎54.A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In a way ‎55.A. on account of B. in need of C. on behalf of D. in praise of 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the age of reality television, success isn’t the only way to the public eye. Failure can also 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ create fame, just like William Hung, 24, a native of Hong Kong.‎ Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.‎ The idol is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version of Ricky Martin’s “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3”, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act.‎ Hung’s response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” That’s good, because any common person would have found plenty to regret: The off-key singing. The blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high. The terrible dancing. The hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.‎ But, it was this very bad act that sold well.‎ Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with complete freedom, completely off-key and completely unworried. That’s what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”‎ Whatever it is, for the moment it’s big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno-music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.‎ So, what does Hung think of this?‎ ‎“There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didn’t have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”‎ ‎56. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A. Hung’s performance attracted the public attention B. Sometimes an idol can behave foolishly.‎ C. How an unsuccessful person became well- known. D. Success does not require hard work at all ‎57. What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A. His performance was really bad ‎ ‎ B. Hung’s bad act was popular with people.‎ ‎ C. hip hop and techno-music were much better than his performance ‎ ‎ D. Some websites had bad comments on Hung’s performance ‎58. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?‎ a. The entertainment firms will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” ‎ b. The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest.‎ c. Hung became popular among Americans.‎ d. Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.‎ e. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno-music ‎ A. d, b, e, c, a B. a, c, d, b, e C. a, d, b, c, e D. d, b, a, e, c 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59. Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?‎ A. His success was based on his own hard work. ‎ B. His act was completely different from other idols’.‎ C. He was good-looking though he didn’t sing well.‎ D. He attracted people’s attention in the contest.‎ ‎60.Which of the following is not correct？‎ A. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people B. Marc Juris thinks highly of Hung’s performance.‎ C. All the people don’t like Hung D .Many websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks.‎ B A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults. ‎ The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate （调查）the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000. ‎ As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV. ‎ Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one. ‎ The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use. ‎ The study didn’t explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression. ‎ Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active to read, to attend religious services and to vote. ‎ ‎61. We can learn from the survey that of all the media use . ‎ A. magazines are included in the survey B. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radio ‎ C. teenagers enjoy watching TV very much ‎ D. computer games are teenagers’ favorite ‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62. The result of the research seems to prove . ‎ A. adults are less likely to develop depression than teenagers。‎ B. TV probably gets teenagers to grow up with depression ‎ C. other media uses are not harmful to adolescents at all.‎ D. those who watch no TV will not develop depression ‎ ‎63. We can conclude that a teenager should . ‎ A. play more video games instead of watching TV ‎ B. be more active in watching educational TV programmes ‎ C. be active in taking part in outdoor activities ‎ D. not use all the media ‎64. According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression? ‎ A. Watching movies. B. Taking part in sports. ‎ C. Listening to the radio. D. Playing computer games.‎ ‎65. What’s the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. Take Great care of Teenager’s depression ‎ B. Men Develop Depression Easier than Women ‎ C. Media Use does harm to Adolescents D. the relationship among teens, television and depression ‎ ‎ C What is “Walk to School”?‎ Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential road safety and life skills. ‎ You can take part by…‎ ‎ Walking to and from school with your child every day.‎ Walking for one or two days during the week.‎ ‎ Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.‎ Walking is great!‎ ‎ Walking is great exercise！A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.‎ ‎ You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site.‎ ‎ It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.‎ ‎ It’s pollution free.‎ ‎ It’s a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.‎ Enjoying walking to school!‎ Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.‎ Plan a safe route together.‎ Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.‎ ‎ Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.‎ ‎ Look at and discuss the things you see on your way － especially road signs and what they mean.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?‎ Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.‎ ‎66. Which of the following is not true?‎ A. Children who walk to and from school can learn essential road safety and life skills. ‎ B. You can’t take part by the Internet.‎ C. “Walk to School” has many benefits.‎ D. “Walk to School” will be popular with children and parents.‎ ‎67. What’s the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. basic B. good C. useful D. important ‎68. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of walking to school?‎ ‎ A. It can keep you fit.‎ ‎ B. It can save money.‎ ‎ C. It won’t pollute the air.‎ ‎ D. It can’t help you make new friends.‎ ‎69. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?‎ ‎ A. Plan a safe route with your children.‎ ‎ B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.‎ ‎ C. Choose the safest places to cross the road. ‎ ‎ D. Find road signs and know their meanings.‎ ‎70. According to the writer, you can learn more about “Walk to School” by________.‎ ‎ A. reading a newspaper B. making a phone call ‎ C. going to the Internet D. having a traffic lesson D（2009.湖南卷）‎ Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.‎ It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives (档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.‎ Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron (中队) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that ‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. ‎ ‎ McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. ‎ ‎ But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ (阵亡) next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”‎ ‎71. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?‎ ‎ A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay.‎ ‎ C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay. ‎ ‎72. What did the students find out about McKay?‎ ‎ A. He trained pilots for some time.‎ ‎ B. He lived longer than other pilots.‎ ‎ C. He died in the Second World War.‎ ‎ D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. ‎ ‎73. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .‎ ‎ A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England ‎ ‎74. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .‎ ‎ A. preferred fight to his study ‎ ‎ B. went to war before graduation ‎ C. left a picture for Corey Everrett ‎ D. set an example for his fellow students ‎ ‎75. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The research into war history.‎ ‎ B. The finding of a forgotten hero.‎ ‎ C. The pilots of the two world wars.‎ ‎ D. The importance of military studies. ‎ 第二卷 非选择题 （共两节；45分）‎ 第四部分： 书面表达 第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按要求完成76-80题。‎ With the competition between nations becoming fiercer, many countries are promoting the concept of lifelong learning in an effort to stand out among the competitors and keep up their advantages. Lifelong learning systems are considered national policies in some countries. It has become a pressing task for China to establish a lifelong learning system.‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The country is now in a period of rapid economic restructuring. Its 700 million laborers have to improve their skills and continue their education. Rapid changes in the economic structure have _______ unemployment, making training a key concern for jobless people looking to get reemployed.‎ ‎ China has a large population but still lacks human resources. Turning the burden of a huge population into an advantage into an advantage for human resources will benefit economic growth and help it gain international competitiveness in the age of the knowledge-driven economy.‎ ‎ China is now undergoing rapid urbanization and industrialization. In the past three decades, about half of its agricultural laborers have transferred to non-agricultural sectors. The country must set up an effective training system to rapidly improve the quality of laborers.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, China is aging far faster than the rest of the world. The pension system is facing huge pressure. It seems that China will have to adopt the practice of many developed countries by delaying the retirement age and encouraging the old to work longer.‎ ‎ There is a disconnection between education and the market demand for talent. College graduates face difficulties finding jobs. They cannot fit into the changing environment and are unable to learn by themselves. The current methods, materials and means of formal education fall short of what is needed to build a lifelong education system. Courses and teaching resources should be adjusted according to the needs of social and economic development.‎ ‎ The concept of lifelong learning system must be promoted and the whole society must care about and participate in it. Plans and related rules ought to be made to guarantee the health and orderly development of the lifelong learning program.‎ ‎76. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ It’s very necessary that China should set up a lifelong learning system.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. Do you think Lifelong learning systems are necessary? And why? (within 30 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节：写作（满分30分）‎ 假如你是李平，调查了中学生如何度过漫长暑假，用英文写一篇调查报告。调查结果如下：‎ 比 率 感 受 如 何 度 过 暑 假 建 议 ‎75﹪‎ 不高兴 ‎1. 在家请家教；‎ ‎2. 参加各种培训班。‎ 家长鼓励孩子多参加社会实践，多交交朋友使他们的假期生活丰富多彩。‎ ‎18﹪‎ 高兴 ‎1. 在爷爷奶奶家过；‎ ‎2. 结交新朋友。‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7﹪‎ ‎ 孤独、‎ 无聊 ‎1. 不准外出与朋友相处；‎ ‎2. 上网玩游戏，看电视。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．短文应包括所有内容。‎ ‎2．词数100左右。‎ ‎3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入字数。‎ Dear editor,‎ Recently I have made a survey about how the middle school students spend their summer holidays. The results are as follows...‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ 参考答案 第一部分 ‎1-5: CCBBB 6-10: BBAAB 11-15: CCCAC 16-20: AACBA 第二部分21-25 DCDAB 26-30BAABB 31-35ADDCD ‎36-40 BCBAB 41-45 BABCA 46-50 CCBDC 51-55CADCC 第三部分56-60 CBABD 61-65 CBCBD 66-70 BADAC 71-75 DADBB 第四部分 第一节阅读表达 ‎76. Lifelong learning is becoming a necessity.‎ ‎77. It has become a pressing task for China to establish a lifelong learning system.‎ ‎78.led to/ resulted in ‎79.Yes.Because the competition between nations is becoming fiercer and they enable us to make progress continuously.‎ ‎80.终生学习系统的概念必需被提倡，这样整个社会都会重视并参与。‎ 第二节：写作 One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ Recently I have made a survey about how the middle school students spend their summer holiday. The results are as follows.‎ ‎75％ of the students say they are not happy at all during the summer holidays. They have private 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ teachers at home, or attend various training courses. They are very tired. Another 18% say they are happy, because they spend their holidays at their grandparents' house and have a good chance to make new friends. However, 7％ feel lonely and bored, for they are not allowed to spend time with their friends, so they play the computer games and watch TV at home.‎ I think the parents should trust their children and give them more freedom to arrange their own time. At the same time, they should encourage children to take part in more social experience to make their holidays more colorful and communicate with their friends.‎ 听力录音材料 第一节：‎ 1. M:It’s so hot today. I simply can’t work. I wish there were a fan in this room.‎ W:So do I. I’ll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.‎ ‎2.W:Excuse me ,professor Hill. May I ask you a few questions ？‎ M:Yes,of course .But I’m sorry I have a class at ten .Why don’t you come during my office hours .That is 4 to 5 p.m. Monday ,Thursday and Friday .‎ ‎3.W:Do you think it is a good play ？‎ M:What I don’t understand is the very beginning.‎ ‎4.M:Have you ever been to Canada ？‎ W:I went to someday .So far I’ve been to Japan, Korea and China.‎ ‎5.M:Excuse me ,could you please tell me the way to the city library ？‎ W:I’m sorry .I’m a stranger here myself ,but if you cross the road and ask in the police station which is beside the supermarket ,I’m sure they’ll help you .‎ 第二节:‎ Text 6:‎ W:Well,good morning, Tom. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What seems to be the trouble now ？‎ M:I feel very tired .I’ve got a bad headache. And I can’t sleep well almost every night.‎ W: Have you been eating properly ？Eating the right kind of food is important for your health ,you know.‎ M:Well,I haven’t been eating too well, I guess. I have a lot of work to do, and I usually only have enough time to have a sandwich and a cup of coffee for lunch.‎ W:And what about dinner ？‎ M:Sometimes I’m too tired to eat anything at all.‎ W:That’s too bad .You must have a well-balanced diet. But I think the most important thing for you to do at the moment is to have a good rest .‎ 24‎ ‎ ‎ M:Yes, I see.‎ Text 7:‎ W:Hello ,fire service.‎ M:Oh,I’m ringing because I think there’s a fire in the house opposite. Smoke is coming out of the upstairs windows.‎ W:Can you give me your name and address and telephone number ,please ？‎ M:Yes ,Hank cousins,17 Mallett Street ,Alford.‎ W:I’m sorry .Can you spell Mallett, please ‎ M:Yes.M-A double L-E double T. The telephone number is 6943168.The fire’s in number 18 just across the road.‎ W:Is anyone in the house ？‎ M:No,they’ve gone on holiday .They went to the Mediter ranean last Saturday ,for two weeks.‎ W:All right ,we’ll get there immediately.‎ M:What shall I do ？Shall I warn the neighbours？‎ W:Yes, you’d better tell the people living next door ,at number 16 and number 20.But don’t go into the house .‎ Text 8:‎ W:Hi,Bob.Haven’t seen you for ages .What’s happened to you ？‎ M:I have been in the hospital.‎ W:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that .But for what ？‎ M:Er-,I had a car accident three weeks ago .‎ W:Really ？So you were injured and treated in the hospital ？‎ M:Yes. But luckily ,only my left arm was broken .And I can move it now .‎ W:Good.But how did it happen ？‎ M: I was driving to work on Broad Street and crashed into a pole.‎ W:You were driving too fast ,I suppose .‎ M:Yes, and I regret it.‎ W:Remember the lesson .I hope you will return to work soon .‎ M:Thanks a lot .‎ Text 9:‎ M:Mrs.Speneer,what time is Mr. Black’s flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport ？‎ W:Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him ？‎ M:Yes.So I’d better leave here no later than now .How about the hotel for Mr. Black and his 24‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ party ？‎ W:I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.‎ M:Including the welcome room for tonight’s reception ？‎ W:That’s right.？The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.‎ M:Excellent .I want everything to be the very best .‎ W: I’m sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet .‎ M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful treatment we received from them in Tokyo last year.‎ Text 10:‎ Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket ,when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat-but no driver. Paul stopped quickly ,jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it ,pushing a against the front of the car .Another man who was standing nearby got into the car and put on the handbrake ,saving the girls from injury.‎ It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it .It crashed into a bus at the button of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage.‎ As if this was not bad enough, Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he didn’t get the name of the driver of the sports car, who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.‎ 24‎