【英语】河北省邯郸市2020届高三第二次模拟考试试题（解析版)

【英语】河北省邯郸市2020届高三第二次模拟考试试题（解析版)

河北省邯郸市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Activities to enjoy with the kids in 2020‎ When you are stuck for ideas for things to do with the kids, look no further. There are many attractions and activities in North Devon, as well as on one of our Parks.‎ The Big Sheep Open January to October 2020.‎ Meet the animals, feed the animals. Loads of them too. Like sheep, goats, ducks, dogs and more. Rides and attractions, whatever the weather, for the whole family. The Rampage Roller-coaster is great, ride the swans in the lake and enjoy the sheepdog show.‎ Air Extreme Open all year round.‎ A unique trampoline(蹦床)park in North Devon. A fantastic area of interconnected trampolines in nearby Barnstaple. Air Extreme is filled with jump activities. Jump all day long or chill out and party in the cafe area.‎ North Devon Wake Park All through the year If you fancy venturing a bit further afield(遥远), then head across to Bideford to visit the Wake and Aqua Park. They have something for all of the family, from beginner to the experienced, if you don't mind getting wet! Race and slide and chase each other across the fantastic park.‎ The Milky Way Open weekends off-season, daily most of the year.‎ Online booking is essential for this family-friendly theme park. They have North Devon's largest indoor play area, a typhoon roller-coaster, a gravity rider, a donut slide, as well as android destroyer dodgems(碰碰车)and a whole pile of other activities!‎ ‎1. Which of the following is suitable if your kid is an animal lover?‎ A. The Big Sheep. B. North Devon Wake Park.‎ C. Air Extreme. D. The Milky Way.‎ ‎2. What do Air Extreme and North Devon Wake Park have in common?‎ A. They both have jump activities. B. They are both throughout the year.‎ C. They both involve adventures. D. They are both far from Devon.‎ ‎3. What is necessary for a visit to The Milky Way?‎ A. Coming on weekends B. Taking your family.‎ C. Booking online. D. Playing roller-coasters.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个主题公园的开放时间和特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Big Sheep部分的Meet the animals, feed the animals.(观察动物，给动物喂食)可知，The Big Sheep这项活动里可以看见动物。如果孩子对动物感兴趣可以来这里。A. The Big Sheep.符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Air Extreme部分的Open all year round.可知，Air Extreme是全年开放的；根据North Devon Wake Park部分的All through the year可知，North Devon Wake Park是全年开放的。故Air Extreme和 North Devon Wake Park的共同点是全年开放。B. They are both throughout the year.(它们两者都是全年开放)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Milky Way部分的Online booking is essential for this family-friendly theme park.可知，The Milky Way这个主题公园必须网上预定。C. Booking online.(网上预定)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ B In January, 2017, snow began to fall across the Apennines. For days it came down, and the enormous drifts（雪堆）on the mountain grew taller by the hour.‎ In spite of the bad weather, Matrone and his wife decided to make the trip to the mountain resort and have an overnight getaway. Unfortunately, a small earthquake broke out that night, ‎ which caused an avalanche（雪崩）. The avalanche gathered speed and size, grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way as it roared down the mountain.‎ The snow-and the weight of everything it had brought down the mountain with it swept the hotel from its foundation and sent everything flying more than 100 yards away. Matrone was trapped 30 feet beneath the snow and ruins, unable to move. Every time he came to life from faint, he dreamed of walking alongside his wife.‎ Eight hours later, the rescuers arrived, The search work went on slowly. Finally, more than 30 hours after the search began, they heard something astonishing: a woman crying for help. Adriana and her son were the first to be rescued alive.‎ Finding the survivors electrified the rescuers. They tunneled quickly in the ruins. The rescue team had been working nonstop for more than two days when they heard a voice. It was Matrone. The angled beams had created a cocoon that prevented Matrone from being crushed（压）to death. Those near him had not been so lucky.‎ Rescuers raised the concrete beams off Matrone’s limbs and lifted him out. It was some 60 hours since the avalanche. He was one of 11 people out of 40 to have survived. Soon after, he was airlifted to a hospital in a nearby town.‎ Five days after his rescue, Matrone was given the heartbreaking news that his wife had died. Her body had been found near where Matrone had been trapped. The angel who had appeared in his dreams had never left his side.‎ ‎4. What directly caused the hotel to be destroyed?‎ A. The snowfall. B. The earthquake.‎ C. The avalanche. D. The rocks and trees.‎ ‎5. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “electrified” in paragraph 5?‎ A. Made people feel satisfied.‎ B. Made people feel excited.‎ C. Equipped people with electronics.‎ D. Supplied people with electricity.‎ ‎6. How long was Matrone trapped in the ruins?‎ A. More than 30 hours. B. About five days.‎ C. Less than 40 hours. D. About two and a half days.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for this text?‎ A. A Narrow Escape B. A Scary Night.‎ C. A Perfect Rescue D. A Dawn Avalanche.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，Matrone和他的妻子在山中度假时，遇上雪崩，他的妻子不幸被砸死，而他在被埋60多个小时后，终于获救。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The snow-and the weight of everything it had brought down the mountain with it swept the hotel from its foundation and sent everything flying more than 100 yards away.”可知，宾馆被毁的直接原因是雪崩，降雪和地震只是雪崩的前提条件，岩石和树木是雪崩的部分。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文“They tunneled quickly in the ruins”以及常识可知，救援人员在救出活人之后应该感到振奋，于是加快了救援行动。A选项干扰较大，satisfied与语境不相符。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。本文出现的时间词比较多，根据第六段中“It was some 60 hours since the avalanche”可知，当Matrone被救时，距离雪崩发生已经60个小时，也就是两天半左右。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Matrone在雪崩之后陷入困境，并最终获救的故事。比较选项，A最能概括这一主题。故选A。‎ C The place of exposure to the greatest amount of allergen（过敏原）for the longest time is in the bedroom. Up to 60% of the dust mites（螨虫）found in the home are actually living in your bed and you spend about one-third of your life in the bedroom! And, bedrooms are the easiest area to control as an allergen free zone. Your cleaning professional will first vacuum the mattress（垫子）, carpeting and furniture using a vacuum cleaner.‎ The mattress is then thoroughly cleaned on all surfaces using the Responsible Care cleaning ‎ agents and a special low moisture cleaning tool designed to leave the mattress as dry as possible. Following cleaning, Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application. The mattress is then placed in a drying position and a special air mover used to speed the drying process, which, depending upon temperature and humidity, normally takes about an hour.‎ The same safe cleaning agents are used to clean the bedroom carpeting and if desired, any furniture or rugs. This is also followed by an application of Allergy Relief Treatment. Once again, a speed drying system is set up to dry the cleaned items as quickly as possible and bring the humidity down to normal levels. Baseboards and windowsills are cleaned as well. While the cleaning and treatment service is being performed it is highly recommended that the bedding and pillows be washed in hot water and that two cups of Allergy Relief Treatment be added to the washing cycle.‎ While servicing the bedroom is the highest priority（优先）, significant benefits may also result from cleaning and treating other areas where allergy sufferers spend lots of time. These areas include the furniture and carpeting in rooms where time is spent watching television, reading and so on. Also, carpeted areas that pets have access to should be cleaned and treated.‎ A test for the presence of dust mites in quantities requiring treatment is also available from our company. But we will only test dust mites and will not provide information on pet allergen.‎ ‎8. Which place has the most dust mites in your room?‎ A. Bed. B. Carpet.‎ C. Furniture. D. Floor.‎ ‎9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?‎ A. The use of cleaning agents.‎ B. The surfaces of mattress.‎ C. Cleaning the mattress.‎ D. Drying the mattress.‎ ‎10. What do we know about Allergy Relief Treatment mentioned in this passage?‎ A. It is a cure to allergy.‎ B. It is a tool to kill mites.‎ C. It is the name of a company.‎ D. It is a chemical to prevent allergy.‎ ‎11. Where might this passage come from?‎ A. A magazine about furniture.‎ B. The website of a cleaning company.‎ C. The website of a hospital.‎ D. A newspaper on public health.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了专业人员是如何一步一步对你的卧室以及其他可能引起过敏的地方进行清洗和处理，以便使你远离过敏原。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Up to 60% of the dust mites（螨虫）found in the home are actually living in your bed and you spend about one-third of your life in the bedroom! 在家里发现的螨虫中，实际上多达60%生活在你的床上，而你一生中的三分之一时间都在卧室里度过！可知，床是螨虫最多的地方。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合第二段The mattress is then thoroughly cleaned on all surfaces using the Responsible Care cleaning agents and a special low moisture cleaning tool designed to leave the mattress as dry as possible. Following cleaning, Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application. The mattress is then placed in a drying position and a special air mover used to speed the drying process, which, depending upon temperature and humidity, normally takes about an hour. 然后使用专门的护理清洁剂和专门设计的低湿度清洁工具彻底清洁床垫的所有表面，使床垫尽可能干燥。清洁后，使用细雾剂对所有床垫表面进行防过敏处理。然后将床垫放置在干燥位置，并使用一个特殊的空气输送装置来加速干燥过程，这取决于温度和湿度，通常需要大约一个小时。因此，本段主要讲述清理床垫的过程。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Allergy Relief Treatment is applied to all mattress surfaces using a fine mist application. 使用细雾剂对所有床垫表面进行防过敏处理， 以及第三段中 two cups of Allergy relief treatment be added to the washing cycle. ‎ 在清洗周期中添加两杯抗过敏剂。可推知， Allergy relief Treatment是一种用来除螨，预防过敏的药剂。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了专业人员上门提供清洁服务的细节。结合最后一段A test for the presence of dust mites in quantities requiring treatment is also available from our company. 我们公司还提供了需要的尘螨检测。推测本文最有可能选自一家清洁公司的网站。故选B项。‎ D Now, according to a recent Brigham Young University study, the amount of time between sunrise and sunset is the clear winner among other weather variables when it comes to improving your mental and emotional health.‎ In this unique study-which brought together a psychologist, physicist and statistician-the researchers explored how someone’s mood is linked to weather and associated factors such as sunshine, cloudy days, temperature, rain and pollution. The study found that people are more likely to report mental trouble during shorter days with less sunshine.‎ It is generally believed that hot days, rainy days or days with thick pollution would make one feel more down and depressed. But the study came up with a surprising finding. It found that more than any other factor, reduced sun hours could increase mental distress（痛苦）while soaking up in sun makes things all right.‎ The results highlighted that the duration（时长）of the daylight was more significant in influencing people’s moods than the amount of sun rays being absorbed.‎ ‎“On a rainy day, or a more polluted day, people assume that they’d have more distress. But we didn’t see that. We looked at solar irradiance（太阳辐照）, or the amount of sunlight that actually hits the ground. We tried to take into account cloudy days, rainy days pollution… but they washed out. The one thing that was really significant was the amount of time between sunrise and sunset,” said professor Becker in a press release.‎ Many studies have attempted to explore the link between the weather and its effect on one’s mood, but the results were not conclusive. For this study, many important reason were taken into account-making the research an improvement to the previous ones.‎ The study concluded that public health should plan on effective strategies that can prevent emotional distress during periods when the sun time is less, such as in winter months.‎ ‎12. What will affect your emotion most according to the new study?‎ A. The surroundings. B. The amount of sunshine.‎ C. The weather conditions. D. The duration of sunlight.‎ ‎13. Why does the author think that the new finding in paragraph 3 is surprising?‎ A. Because it is a conclusion of three scientists.‎ B. Because it is different from the general belief.‎ C. Because it is too difficult to understand.‎ D. Because it is affected by so many factors.‎ ‎14. Which season benefits people’s emotion more according to this study?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer.‎ C. Autumn. D. Winter.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of this new study?‎ A. To find ways to prevent depression.‎ B. To know more about the weather.‎ C. To provide strategies for public health.‎ D. To find how the weather affects mood.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，最新研究表明，日出日落之间的时间长短比各种天气以及人们接收的日照量更能影响人们的情绪。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中内容和第二段中 “The study found that people are more likely to report mental trouble during shorter days with less sunshine.”“研究发现，人们在日照较少的短时间内更容易出现精神问题。”以及第四段内容可知，这个新研究发现：日照的时间长短是影响人们心情的主要因素。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段描述，普遍观念认为，炎热天气，阴雨天气，或污染天气使人情绪低沉，感到沮丧，而新发现令人惊奇，是因为它发现：相对于其他因素而言，日照时间越短越会令人精神苦闷。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这项研究表明：影响人们精神和情绪的主要是日照时间的长短。根据文中最后一句 “… that can prevent emotional distress during periods when the sun time is less, such as in winter months.” 也可判断出，夏季对人们的精神和情绪最有好处了。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断。根据倒数第二段内容可知，许多研究都想探索天气与情绪之间的关系，这个新研究考虑了许多重要因素，使得它在以往的基础上有所改进。所以，这个新研究的目的仍然是探索天气对情绪的影响。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Chefs typically toss（抛）the frying food into the air from deep, rounded pans or woks before catching it again. Launching rice and its fixings allows a chef to cook it over really hot flames without burning. At times, temperatures in a pan can reach 1,200。 Celsius. ___16___‎ Scientists found that the chefs relied on a specific pattern of motion. And they repeated those motions about three times a second. ___17___ At the same time the wok was rocked to and fro. The chefs used the edge of the stovetop as a fulcrum（支点）on which to balance as they rocked it.‎ Cooks use similarly complex patterns of movement to cook up other foods. ___18___‎ Scientists used a computer to simulate（模仿）the tracks of rice that would occur in a wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key coo king tips. The wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key cooking tips. The rocking and sliding motions shouldn’t be done at the same time. ___19___ Also, the wok’s movements should repeat rapidly. Moving the wok even faster could launch the rice higher. That might allow cooking at higher temperatures and perhaps a quicker meal.‎ ‎___20___ Chefs at Chinese restaurants can struggle with shoulder pain, studies have shown. Rapidly shaking their heavy woks could be part of the problem. One solution might be a stir-frying robot. It could be built based on their new found results to take the weight off chefs’ shoulders.‎ A. But faster shaking may be hard on a cook.‎ B. To make fried rice like a professional, use science.‎ C. If they are, the rice won’t mix well and could burn.‎ D. Each repetition included sliding a wok back and forth.‎ E. Cooking is hard work that needs patience and perseverance.‎ F. The high temperature helps create the tastiest stir-fried food.‎ G. They will turn the pan quickly, for instance, to get smooth, flat egg cakes.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，科学家对厨师炒菜时向空中拋菜的动作进行了研究，发现了其中的科学道理。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据F选项中的 “The high temperature”可知，F选项与上文提到的高温属于同一话题。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据D选项中的关键词 “repetition”可知，D选项与上句中的 “repeated”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ G选项中的for instance是对上句中“use similarly complex patterns”的例证。故选G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空白处前一句：The rocking and sliding motions shouldn’t be done at the same time. 摇摆和滑动不应该同时进行。同时根据C选项中的“If they are”可推断，这个省略句的完整形式是：If they are done at the same time, the rice won’t mix well and could burn。如果是这样的话，米饭就不能混合在一起，会烧糊的。所以在语境上选项C符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此空格位于段首，一般与上段内容有联系，同时引出下段内容。上段提到摇晃炒锅可以炒出好吃的菜。而本段主要讲述厨师的劳累。由此判断上下段之间为转折关系。由A选项中的But以及内容可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Kemira had just taken a shower when she found her 12-day-old daughter, Ryleigh, was ‎ choking. The 24-year-old new mother ___21___ the bathroom and began patting her daughter on the back. But the baby ___22___ was hesitating to breathe. She ___23___ that Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital quickly.‎ She had hardly made it out of her neighborhood when she was ___24___ by Kimbro, a police officer, for speeding. Kemira ___25___ over to the roadside. Desperate for ___26___ , she handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little ___27___ gently. Ryleigh’s heart was barely beating.‎ Kimbro ___28___ for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out, and the hospital was ever further away. But Ryleigh couldn’t ___29___ seven minutes, her lips already a shade of blue.‎ The fact that Kimbro was there was something of a ____30____ . He is a school resource officer who ____31____ spends his days patrolling (巡逻) the middle school ten miles away. But he travels farther when ____32____ is out in the summer. Even ____33____ : he had recently completed a CPR class and knew exactly how to treat a baby. Kimbro used one ____34____ to clear the baby’s airway. That was the magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to ____35____ .‎ ‎“As long as she’s crying, she’s ____36____ .” Kimbro said. He worried that Ryleigh would ____37____ again, so he continued pressing her chest ____38____ and periodically clearing her airway with his finger. “The whole time I was thinking, ‘Do not let this baby by ____39____ in front of h mother’” he later told Inside Edition. “Just don’t.”‎ At the hospital, Ryleigh ____40____ quickly, thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.‎ ‎21. A. got rid of B. settled down to ‎ C. held on to D. burst out of ‎22. A. always B. even C. still D. once ‎23. A. admitted B. realized C. explained D. required ‎24. A. stopped B. arrested C. tracked D. fined ‎25. A. pulled B. turned C. took D. went ‎26. A. money B. help C. advice D. relief ‎27. A. face B. head C. chest D. nose ‎28. A. radioed B. searched C. wished D. sent ‎29. A. live B. get C. offer D. wait ‎30. A. battle B. symbol C. choice D. miracle ‎31. A. actually B. recently C. usually D. eventually ‎32. A. time B. school C. patience D. fire ‎33. A. luckier B. worse C. easier D. funnier ‎34. A. hand B. stick C. finger D. tool ‎35. A. smile B. cry C. move D. play ‎36. A. struggling B. returning C. changing D. breathing ‎37. A. sleep B. hurt C. hesitate D. choke ‎38. A. firmly B. quickly C. gently D. simply ‎39. A. starve B. die C. weep D. suffer ‎40. A. recovered B. adjusted C. behaved D. managed ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个警察利用刚学到的心肺复苏术知识救活了一个窒息婴儿的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：24岁的初为人母的这位母亲冲出浴室开始拍打女儿的背部。A. got rid of 免除； B. settled down to专心致力于；C. held on to坚持；D. burst out of 冲出。当得知婴儿窒息之后，Kemira应该是从浴室里冲出来。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是婴儿还是不能呼吸。A. always 总是； B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. once曾经，一次。上文提到婴儿窒息了，根据“hesitating to breathe”可知，但婴儿仍然（still）不能呼吸。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到Ryleigh需要尽快送进医院。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. required要求。Kemira无法让婴儿恢复呼吸，这时候，她意识到（realized）到Ryleigh需要尽快送进医院。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没有开出社区就被警察因为超速给拦下来了。A. stop停下，拦下；B. arrest 逮捕；C. track 追踪；D. fine 罚款。根据下句“Kemira over to the roadside”可知，Kemira把车停在了路边。由此推知，她着急送孩子去医院，车开得肯定快，所以被警察拦住了。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kemira把停到了路边。A.pulled拉动； B.turned转向； C.took 拿；D.went走。根据the roadside可知，此处指“停车”，pull over(把车开到路边)为固定搭配。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kemira当时渴望得到帮助，她把孩子交给了Kimbro。A. money 金钱；B. help 帮助；C. advice. 建议；D. relief 救济。通过语境可知，Kemira当时渴望得到的是帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一只手轻轻放在婴儿的胸部。A. face 脸；B. head 头；C. chest 胸部；D. nose 鼻子。根据下句“Rayleigh’s heart was barely beating.”可知，警察Kimbro把手放在婴儿小小的胸部，感受她的心跳。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro打电话叫了一辆救护车。A. radioed用无线电与……联系；B. searched 搜寻；C. wished 希望；D. sent 派人去叫。根据常识 Kimbro应该打电话叫救护车，四个选项中能够表示这类意思的只有radioed。故选A项。‎ ‎29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Rayleigh等不了七分钟，她的嘴唇已经泛蓝了。A. live生活；B. get 得到；C. offer 提供；D. wait等待。根据her lips already a shade of blue.可知，这里指Rayleigh等不了七分钟。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，Kimbro刚好在场，这真的是奇迹。A. battle战争；B. symbol 标志；C. choice 选择；D. miracle奇迹。根据故事内容，在这危急时刻，碰巧Kemira被Kimbro拦下了，而Kimbro 又碰巧刚学过心肺复苏术，知道如何处理婴儿的窒息，这一切的巧合真是奇迹。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro是个住校治安警，他通常在学校巡查。A. actually实际上；B. recently 最近；C. usually 通常；D. eventually 最终。根据下句“But he travels farther when is out in the summer”可知，学校不放假时，警察Kimbro通常（usually）在学校里巡逻，不会到更远的地方。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校放假的时候，Kimbro会往更远的地方巡逻。A. time时间；B. school 学校；C. patience 耐心；D. fire火。根据上句中“He is a school resource officer”可知，Kimbro是个住校治安警，他的职责范围主要在学校，如果他往更远的地方巡逻，一般是学校放假了。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更幸运的是，Kemira最近刚完成了CPR课程，知道如何来治疗小婴儿。A. luckier更幸运的；B.worse 更差的；C.easier 更容易的；D. funnier更有趣的。能碰上Kimbro这个帮手就很幸运了，恰巧Kimbro又懂得心肺复苏术，这就更幸运了。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro用一个手指清理婴儿的气道。A. hand 手；B. stick 棍子；C. finger 手指；D. tool 工具。根据下文“so he continued pressing her chest and periodically clearing her airway with his finger.”可知，Kimbro用一个手指清理婴儿的气道。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20秒后，婴儿哭了出来。A. smile 笑；B. cry 哭；C. move 移动；D. play 玩耍。根据下文“As long as she’s crying, she’s ”可知，清理气道之后，婴儿哭了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考察动词词义辨析。句意：只要孩子哭，它就在呼吸。A. struggling 挣扎；B. returning 返回；C. changing 改变；D. breathing 呼吸。根据常识可知，孩子哭出来代表孩子有呼吸了。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息，所以他继续轻轻地按压她的胸部，时不时地用手指清理她的气道。A. sleep 睡觉；B. hurt 受伤；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. choke 窒息。根据“Ryleigh, was choking.”可知，他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息，所以他继续轻轻地按压她的胸部，时不时地用手指清理她的气道。A.firmly 有力地；B.quickly快速地；C.gently 轻轻地；D. simply 简单地。根据前文“He put a hand on her little ____ gently”可知，提到了gently。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：决不能让孩子就这样死在她母亲面前。A. starve 挨饿；B. die死亡；C. weep哭泣；D. suffer 遭受痛苦。婴儿窒息，面临生命危险，所以Kimbro说决不能让孩子就这样死在她母亲面前。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Raleigh很快就康复了。A. recovered 康复；B. adjusted 调整，适应；C. behaved 行为表现；D. managed 设法做到。根据thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time可知，多亏了一位意志坚定的学校警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。所以婴儿最终得救了，所以此处指Raleigh很快就康复了。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求判断Kimbro用什么给孩子清理气道。该题可根据38题所在的句子“he continued pressing her chest ______ and periodically clearing her airway with his finger.”给出我们提示，因此可判断是用手指清理气道。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During Major Cold (大寒), as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (气象的) observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the ___41___ (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal ___42___ (area).‎ During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of ___43___(eat) “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cake’s main ingredient, is rich ___44___ sugar. It can make ‎ people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same ___45___ (pronounce) with the word “higher in a new year”, ___46___ symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.‎ In Anqing of Anhui province, people ___47___ (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, ___48___ (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing (馅) in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and ___49___ (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty ______50______ sweet.‎ ‎【答案】41. lowest 42. areas 43. eating 44. in 45. pronunciation 46. which 47. traditionally 48. cooked 49. floats 50. or ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国传统节气——大寒。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填lowest。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”，area为可数名词，这里用它的复数形式。故填areas。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大寒这一天，北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的习俗。它是年糕的一种。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。故填eating。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。be rich in... “富含……”为固定搭配。故填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：在中国文字里，年糕还有“年高”之意。此处空格作has的宾语，且在形容词the same之后，所以要用名词形式。故填 pronunciation。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句引导词。句意：寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“higher in a new year”，并且在从句中作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在安徽省安庆，大寒节气有吃炸春卷的习俗。此处要用副词形式作状语，修饰动词eat。故填traditionally。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用一个圆形、熟的薄饼包裹上馅料，做成细细的春卷。此处为过去分词作前置定语，表示“被烹饪熟的薄饼”。故填cooked。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ ‎.考查主谓一致。句意：然后，放入平底锅油炸，直到它变成黄色并浮上来。此处空格与前面动词turns为并列谓语，主语为it。故填floats。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：春卷里面的馅含有肉或蔬菜，味道可咸可甜。这里指春卷的不同味道，或咸或甜，salty和sweet为选择关系。故填or。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题要注意分析空格与其前后单词之间的关系，判断空格在句子中所作的成分以及修饰关系，注意一些固定搭配及表达。如第7小题，通过分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为eat，空格在动词之前，所以我们要用副词作状语来修饰动词，故填traditionally。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I remember clearly that when I was on my eighteen birthday, my father gave me a present-a picture book. The colorfully pictures and the stories in the book make me excited. “My dear son,” he said, “to be a great man, you have to read a plenty of books.” From now on, I started to make friend with all kinds of books.‎ Books opened a window to the beautiful world in front of my eyes. In books, I met a variety ‎ great people. Now, I have grown up. My bookshelf is filling with books, among that is the little picture book given to me by my father. I’ll continue finding books to read. Read books is for me just like chatting with my best friend.‎ ‎【答案】1. eighteen→eighteenth 2.colorfully→colorful 3.make→made 4.去掉plenty前的a 5.now→then 6. friend→friends 7.variety 后加of 8.filling →filled 9. that→which 10. Read→Reading ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在18岁的时候，父亲送给他的一个礼物——一本图画书给他带来的影响。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查数词。描述生日时，应该用序数词，意思为“第几个生日”。故eighteen改为eighteenth。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。修饰名词pictures，应该用形容词形式。故colorfully改为colorful。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句子叙述的是18岁生日的时候父亲送给我的礼物，是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时。make是不规则变化动词，过去式为made。故make改为made。‎ ‎4.考查固定短语。短语plenty of意思为“许多”，不需要不定冠词a。故去掉plenty前的a。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我开始和各种各样的书籍交朋友。短语from now on意思为“从现在起”；根据句意，应该为“从那时起”， 应是短语from then on。故now改为then。‎ ‎6.考查可数名词单复数。句意：从那时起，我开始和各种各样的书籍交朋友。根据“all kinds of books”，可知friend应该用复数形式。故friend改为friends。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。短语a variety of意思为“各种各样的”，故variety 后加of。‎ ‎8.考查被动语态。句子主语My bookshelf和fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态；前面有be动词is，因此fill用过去分词形式；短语be filled with“填满，充满”。故filling 改为filled 。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，among that后是定语从句，修饰先行词books，指物，在介词among后应该用which，此处是“介词+which”引导定语从句。故that改为which。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处read books在句中作主语，read应该用动名词形式作主语。故Read改为Reading。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tony 报名参加了京剧社，请你用电子邮件通知他本周末的社团活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示欢迎；‎ ‎2活动地点和时间；‎ ‎3.活动内容。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tony,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tony,‎ I’m glad you signed up for the Peking Opera club of our school. I’m sure you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture by learning Peking Opera.‎ This weekend we will have the first club activity of the term. The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening. We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress from our city’s Peking Opera Troupe to give us a speech about Peking Opera masks and costumes. In addition to teaching techniques, she will also give us demonstrations and perform several parts for us. I’m sure her speech will be wonderful.‎ I hope you’ll be present on time.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件， 告诉自己参加京剧社的朋友Tony，关于周末的社团活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 要求：1.表达欢迎 ‎2. 活动地点和时间 ‎3. 活动内容 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be delighted to, sigh up for, give a speech, in addition to, give performances, look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ I’m glad you signed up for the Peking Opera club of our school.‎ The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 7 o’clock on Saturday evening.‎ We will invite one famous Peking Opera actress from our city’s Peking Opera Troupe to give us a speech about Peking Opera masks and costumes.‎ In addition to teaching techniques, she will also give us demonstrations and perform several parts for us.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改