英语卷·2018届广东省揭阳市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考01（2017-12）Word版含解析

英语卷·2018届广东省揭阳市普通高中学校高考高三12月月考01（2017-12）Word版含解析

广东省揭阳市普通高中学校2018届高考高三英语12月月考01‎ ‎（听力略）‎ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分65分)‎ 第一节单项填空(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)‎ ‎1. China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.‎ A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填 ‎2. Cigarettes and alcohol do such ______ great harm to health that they can easily cause______ weakening of our bodies．‎ ‎ A．a；不填 B．不填；the C．a；the D．不填；不填 ‎3. Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy ______ of your hotel．‎ A．walk B．reach C．distance D．space ‎4. —Have you seen the film?‎ ‎ —Yes. I _______it three times when I was in America.‎ A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing ‎5. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.‎ ‎ A. convenience B. consideration C. interruption D. imagination ‎6. —Hi, John! I'm going to Hungary for my holiday．‎ ‎ —Hungary? A splendid country, ___ well worth visiting．‎ ‎ A．it B．one C．which D．that ‎7. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.‎ A. them B. those C. it D. that ‎8. Samuel can't help having a big nose —it is ___ of him to be curious about others' affairs．‎ ‎ A．typical B．constant C．considerate D．unique ‎9. They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even _________.‎ A.richer B.badly off C.worse off D.well off ‎10. ________ left before the deadline , it seems _______ that we will finish the task on time.‎ ‎ A. Because so much time; likely B. As so many times; possible ‎ C. Though a lot of time; possible D. With a lot of time; likely ‎11. She is quite _______to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.‎ A. familiar B. fresh C. similar D. sensitive ‎12. We have our bad times but on the whole we’re ______ happy.‎ A. rarely B. merely C. fairly D. chiefly ‎13. My mother seems ______ for a woman her age.‎ ‎ A．enough energetic still B．enough still energetic ‎ C．still energetic enough D．still enough energetic ‎14. When you reach the other end of the bridge, I ______ right there to show you the way.‎ A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. will be waiting ‎15. Is it he or you ______ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?‎ ‎ A．who is B．that is C．who are D．whom are ‎16. ______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise．‎ ‎ A．Out did the boy rush B．Out rushed the boy ‎ C．Out the boy rushed D．Rushed the boy out ‎17. The disaster took away his family but with a strong will he finally _____．‎ ‎ A．picked up B．pulled through C．get across D worked out ‎18.—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? _______．‎ ‎ —OK, let me think it over．‎ ‎ A．I' m fed up with it． B．I'm stuck． ‎ ‎ C．I didn't get it D．I can' t find it．‎ ‎19. It even leaves the scientists in wonder ________ they should call the newlyborn creature, which looks halfhuman and halfanimal.‎ A．that B．why C．what D．how ‎20. This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one ______ appeals to the young．‎ A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn ‎21. Word comes ______free souvenirs will be given to _____comes first．‎ ‎ A．what ; no matter whom B．that; whoever ‎ C．which; whomever D．that ; no matter who ‎22. The volunteers soon reached _______ was once an old hall, _____ the workers now use as a work shop.‎ A. what; which B. which; where C. where; which D. what; where ‎ ‎23. He sold out all his stamps at____________ he thought was a reasonable price．‎ A．which B．that C. what D. as ‎24. To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ____interest, so people soon gathered around．‎ ‎ A．of B．as C．by D．in ‎25. _______ to get a seat for the concert, he didn't mind standing in a queue all night.‎ ‎ A. Determine B. To be determined C. Determined D. Having determined ‎26. Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, ______ all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school． ‎ A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote ‎27. With so many things ______, I have to work late into the night．‎ ‎ A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with D．being dealt with ‎28. Raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, ______four years later as the head of his class.‎ ‎ A．graduating B．graduated C．to graduate D．having graduated ‎29. You'd better put on a heavy coat．Sometimes it______ be very cold here at night．‎ ‎ A．should B．can C．will D．must ‎30. Churchill warned Hitler, " If you dare to invade Britain, you _______pay for it with great cost．"‎ ‎ A．will. B．shall C．may D．should ‎31. ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.‎ ‎ A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It ; whose D. What; whom ‎32. _______ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable．‎ ‎ A．Because B．Since C．While． D．Unless．‎ ‎33. I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing,_________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.‎ A. which B. that C. when D. where ‎34. In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery．‎ ‎ A．in which B．at which C．from which D．to which ‎35. The wonderful moment, _____ we had been expecting for years, finally came．‎ ‎ A．which B．that C．what D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出最佳选项 One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this: "Yesterday, the __36__who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 37 _．We invite you to join the funeral（葬礼） in the room that has been 38 in the gym．" ‎ ‎ In the beginning, they all got 39 for the death of one of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 40 to know who was that person that hindered the __41__of their colleagues and the company itself? ‎ ‎ The 42 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 43 the room．The more people 44 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _45_ is it that was hindering my progress?"‎ ‎ One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 46 became speechless． ‎ ‎ They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 47 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 48 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 49 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 50 :‎ ‎ "There is only one person who is capable of setting 51 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 52 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…‎ ‎ No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 53 your limiting beliefs inside．‎ ‎ Examine yourself, watch yourself．Don't be afraid of 54 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 55 , it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference．‎ ‎36．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral ‎37．A．died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed out ‎38．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared ‎39．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful ‎ ‎40．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient ‎41．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength ‎42. A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment ‎ ‎43．A．within B．without C．about D．around ‎44．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched ‎45．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who ‎46．A．carefully B．actually C．suddenly D．madly ‎ ‎47．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed D．in order ‎48．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face ‎49．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside ‎50．A．talked B．spoke． C．said D．told ‎51．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks ‎52．A．calculate B．cancel C．communicate D．change ‎53．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards ‎54．A．acquaintances B．difficulties C．advantages D．bargains ‎55．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey 第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分)‎ 第一节 阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项 A The singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can’t always get what they want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I’ve always complained about the quote(引语) although over time I have told myself to learn from it.‎ ‎ This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job.‎ ‎ I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.‎ ‎56．The author’s parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because .‎ ‎ A．He liked to complain to them about his life ‎ B．They expected him to learn from the singer ‎ C．He always wanted to get everything he wanted ‎ D．They tried to educate him to do things for himself ‎57．What does the world “killer” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?‎ ‎ A．Something that is quite troublesome. B．Something that is very difficult.‎ ‎ C．A person who kills purposely. D．A person who treats women very badly.‎ ‎58．What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A．The author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.‎ ‎ B．The author’s father was too mean to give him money.‎ ‎ C．The author’s actual action won support from his mother.‎ ‎ D．The author was unable to tear himself away from his girl friend.‎ ‎59．By writing the passage, the author tries to show .‎ ‎ A．we can do nothing without money ‎ B．fathers are strict while mothers are kind ‎ C．it’s hard for parents to bring up their children ‎ D．we should try to rely on ourselves for everything B More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.‎ ‎ The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”.‎ ‎ The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made, first-generation rich. Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth. One in there parents said they had never thought to do it.‎ ‎ They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.‎ ‎ Only 34 percent strongly agreed that t heir children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.‎ ‎ “There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation,” said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Global Wealth and Investment Management. “Our research, however, uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”‎ ‎ The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会), and not to his children.‎ ‎ “We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact,” he said.‎ ‎ Of his plans for his children, Gates said: “I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage… they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.” ‎ ‎60．We can learn from the passage that .‎ ‎ A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance ‎ B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US ‎ C．American children don’t have to inherit their parents’ wealth ‎ D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents ‎61．According to the survey, most rich Americans .‎ ‎ A．think they owe their children nothing ‎ B．think it best to give their money back to society ‎ C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth ‎ D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth ‎62．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to .‎ ‎ A．responsible children B．Bill Gates and his wife ‎ C．first-generation rich D．rich parents ‎63．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show .‎ ‎ A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children ‎ B．the positive impact of charity on society ‎ C．the way of giving back to society ‎ D．the importance of independence for children C Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression．Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．‎ ‎ A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog．The dog bit all four or Molly’s legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital．Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染). ‎ ‎ At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep．But Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good legs from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live. ‎ ‎ Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it! ‎ ‎ After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt．But she leaves her mark in other ways, too.‎ ‎ Kaye Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there who, like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly!‎ ‎64．Molly is the name of a .‎ ‎ A．dog B．horse C．parent D．child ‎65．Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Molly can speak to people in kind words.‎ ‎ B．Kay Harris took Molly to a children’s hospital after the attack.‎ ‎ C．In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.‎ ‎ D．Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people’s faces.‎ ‎66．What is unique about Molly?‎ ‎ A．Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.‎ ‎ B．Molly ran a race and won the first prize.‎ ‎ C．Molly often visits places such as schools and parks.‎ ‎ D．Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.‎ ‎67．Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．A Book on Molly B．A False Leg ‎ C．A successful Operation D．Leaving her Mark D For high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn ‎ particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习)．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between．‎ Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．‎ In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．‎ But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills．‎ Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school．‎ However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．‎ ‎“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US.‎ ‎68．In the author’s opinion．American high school leavers__________.‎ A．have enough career-related courses B．need more career advice from their schools C．perform better in exams than German students D．can get higher earnings in later years ‎ ‎69．According to Robert Schwartz，_________．‎ A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US B．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience ‎70．What can be inferred from the text?‎ A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．‎ B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job．‎ C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．‎ D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely ‎71．What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A．Arguments about recent US education reform．‎ B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．‎ C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools．‎ D．Advice for American high school leavers．‎ E Talk to yourself It may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them – chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like – ‘it is cold today’ or ‘it is sunny today’ and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. ‎ Talk to friends ‎ Even if they don’t speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know what’s coming. Even a simple ‘good morning ’ or ‘see you later’ in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.‎ Listen to music ‎ Listen to music in your new language. You’ll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.‎ Make mistakes ‎ The easiest language learning tip to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?‎ Find a language club ‎ When you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.‎ ‎72. If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, you’d better _____________. ‎ ‎ A. try to find a language club in your area ‎ B. talk to yourself and name things as you pass them ‎ C. not to be afraid to make mistakes ‎ D. listen to music in your new language ‎ ‎73.According to the passage , we know ___________‎ ‎ A. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our English might be ‎ ‎ B. "talking to yourself" is the best way to learn a language ‎ C. If someone doesn’t speak your new language, you should not practice with them. ‎ ‎ D. Not all language clubs are helpful. ‎ ‎74. You will master the usage of your new language if you ________ according to the material.‎ ‎ A. talk to yourself B. talk to friends ‎ C. listen to music D. find a language club ‎75.The main idea of this passage is ___________ .‎ ‎ A. the more practice, the better your English will be ‎ B. practicing speaking English in different ways ‎ ‎ C. language learning tips ‎ D. some advice on English learning 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways 76 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.77 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.78‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● 79‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.80‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)‎ Nowadays more and more people are concerning about their health, but how to keep health? First,it is necessary to take any exercise every day．Research shows that get plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fast and the lungs work harder．Second, eat more fruits, vegetable and less meat．Third, getting rid of bad habits as smoking and drinking is also important way to keep healthy．Smoking and alcohol drinking injures one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up．If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll great improve their health．‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 最近，你校同学针对是否应该每天留家庭作业进行了讨论。讨论详情见下表。请根据表格内容为你校的校刊写一篇英文报道，并表明你自己的看法。‎ 赞同(占70％)‎ 不赞同(占30％)‎ 理 由 巩固课上所学内容 减少与家人相处时间 增进记忆与理解 减少参与其它活动的机会 提高时间管理与安排的能力 身感疲乏，学习兴趣降低 注意：1．词数120字左右； 2．根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。‎ Is daily homework necessary?‎ ‎ Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案及解析 ‎1. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民币汇率，表特指，用定冠词the，at a …level为固定搭配，意思是：处于一个……的水平。句意为：中国将持续保持人民币汇率相对合理、平衡的水平。 ‎ ‎2. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 考查冠词的用法。do harm to为固定短语，意思是：对……有伤害；weakening 后有定语of our bodies修饰，表特指，所以用定冠词the。句意为：烟和酒精对健康危害极大， 能引起我们身体的虚弱。‎ ‎3. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。within easy reach 在附近(距离不远)  。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为离你的宾馆很近。‎ ‎4. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作，所以用一般过去式。‎ ‎5. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。at one’s convenience 意思是：在某人方便的时候。句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。 ‎ ‎6. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。做同位语，相当于a country。答语的意思是：匈牙利？一个风景优美国家，一个很值得参观的国家。 ‎ ‎7. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词it的用法。这里指代的是上文的“The employment rate”，所以用代词it。‎ ‎8. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth.做某事是某人的风格。句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事---对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。‎ ‎9. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 考查形容词及短语辨析。句意：他们相当穷，但是他们朋友中的大多数的 境况甚至更差。由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎10. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查with结构表原因。该句中seem是一个系动词，在表可能的形容词中可以用likely也可用possible.没有让步关系。时间是被留下的，A中使用的是原因状语从句，但是缺少了be动词 。‎ ‎11. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。fresh “没经验的，不熟练的”。她对办公室工作比较生疏，在必要的时候你最好给她提供一些建议。familiar 熟悉的；similar 相似的；sensitive敏感的。‎ ‎12. 【答案】Ｃ ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。语意：我们处境艰难，但是总体来说我们相当高兴。根据本句中的转折连词but可知应用fairy，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”，B项表示“仅仅”，D项表示“主要的”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎13. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。‎ ‎14. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是那时我就在桥的那头等你，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。 ‎ ‎15. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型及主谓一致。此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，而谓语的数和you一致。根据强调句型结构”It is／was+被强调部分+ that／who+其他”，选C。‎ ‎16. 【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】考查完全倒装结构。副词out提前，要用完全倒装结构。句意为：听到可怕的声音后，小男孩穿着拖鞋就冲了出来。‎ ‎17. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查短语辨析。 pull through渡过难关。句意为：灾难无情地夺走了他的 家人，但是，凭着坚强的意志，他最终渡过了难关。pick up恢复，派人去接；get across通过，使……被理解；work out锻炼，计算出。‎ ‎18. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查交际用语。I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”；I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”。从问句中的Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出，是“被困住了”的意思。故选B项。‎ ‎19. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：这甚至使科学家们也困惑了，他们不知道叫这个看起来一半像人一半像动物的新生动物什么。it是形式主语，此空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾补，故选what。call sb. sth.为惯用词组。‎ ‎20. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。in particular ‎ 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，这一款最吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。‎ ‎21. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句（同位语从句和宾语从句）。空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。第二空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever意思是：无论谁。no matter who也有此意，但只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。‎ ‎22. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一空引导一个宾语从句并在从句中中作主语，所以用what，第二空代替指物的先行词an old hall，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。‎ ‎23. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。介词at后面跟的是宾语从句，用what作he thought后宾语从句的主语。‎ ‎24. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，此处of interest 相当于形容词interesting ‎ ‎25. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查determine的用法。过去分词作状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”‎ ‎26. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查devote的用法。devote的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Principal White, 后面有宾语all his energy，所以用现在分词表主动。‎ ‎27. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意为：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。‎ ‎28. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词的用法。时间状语four years later可以看出，用现在分词做结果状语相当于and graduated …‎ ‎29. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。语境为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性，意思是：可以，可能。‎ ‎30. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：丘吉尔警告希特勒，“如果你胆敢侵略英国，你要为此付出巨大的代价的。”shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选B项。‎ ‎31. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。What引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。‎ ‎32. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。while“尽管”；because“因为”；since“既然”；unless ‎“除非”。while符合题意。‎ ‎33. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查的定语从句的关系词。引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替指时间的先行词during his stay，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when,相当于in which。句意为：在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友，那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。‎ ‎34. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：在我们的城市里有几个大的公园，许多人去那里欣赏美景。先行词是several big public parks，短语go to the parks的介词to 提前，故用介词+which的用法。‎ ‎35. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】 考查定语从句的关系代词。代替指时间的先行词moment，作动词expect的宾语，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。‎ 完型填空 ‎【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。‎ ‎36. A 考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。Person符合题意。‎ ‎37. C ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。die away“渐息；减弱”；die out“灭绝”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。‎ ‎38. D ‎ 考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。‎ ‎39. B ‎ 考查语境题。因为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。‎ ‎40. B ‎ 考查语境题。从but转折词看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。‎ ‎41. A ‎ 考查语境题。从第二段的the __36__who has been hindering (阻碍） your growth in this company 37 _看出答案。‎ ‎42. C ‎ 考查语境题。从第四段的The more people 44 the coffin (棺材）,the more the excitement heated up看出答案。‎ ‎43. A ‎ 考查介词的用法。within the room意思是“在房间里”。‎ ‎44. C ‎ 考查语境题。reach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。‎ ‎45. D ‎ 考查语境题。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。‎ ‎46. C ‎ 考查副词辨析。carefully“仔细地”；actually“事实上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“疯狂地”。根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。‎ ‎47. A 考查语境题。‎ 从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence “寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。48. B ‎ 考查语境题。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。‎ ‎49. D ‎ 考查语境题。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。‎ ‎50. C ‎ 考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。 say“写到”符合句意。‎ ‎51. C 考查语境题。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于句文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline“最后期限”；demand“要求”；lack“缺乏”均不符合句意。‎ ‎52. D ‎ 考查语境题。从本段的when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…看出答案。‎ ‎53. A ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。go beyond “超越”；go without “没有..也可以”；go towards“朝……去”。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。‎ ‎54. B ‎ 考查语境题。difficulties 与impossibilities and losses是并列的。‎ ‎55. C ‎ 考查语境题。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活。remember“记住”符合句意。‎ 阅读理解 A篇 [文章大意] 作者的父亲总是引用歌词教育作者，凡事要靠自己的努力，作者就只凭借自己的努力满足了打动父母，如愿以偿的拿到了去看女朋友的票。‎ ‎56. D 推理判断题。由作者在第一段最后的“I’ve always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.”尽管作者总是抱怨，但自己也承认学从中学到了东西，这正是父母引用的目的所在。‎ ‎57. A考查词义猜测。由下文的解释“because I haven’t been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school.”可以看出，女朋友离开去上大学了，自己感觉很孤独，再加上女友在学校“having a rough time”，由此可以看出，这正是上文所说的killer，一些使人烦恼的事情。‎ ‎58. C推理判断题。当作者提出让父母出钱买票去看女友的时候，父亲的答复是：作者得出钱，即：“if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket.”后来作者找了份工作(ended up getting the job），并努力赚钱买票(work hard to earn money to go to see my girlfriend.），正是作者的实际行动感动了作者的妈妈，从而“asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks.”‎ ‎59. D主旨大意题。作者用开篇用一句歌词引出了主题，只要：只要努力就能得到自己所需要的。中间用自己的一次经历进行了论证，最后一段在回顾：…trying my best to be a successful person.， I believe that you can’t always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need. ，也就是：we should try to rely on ourselves for everything。‎ B篇. 【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了大多数美国富人处理他们资产的方式，告诉人们保持孩子的独立性比金钱更重要。‎ ‎60.B细节推断题，根据第二段、第三段可知，在美国，大多数富人们不把他们所有的资产告诉孩子们，也不会让孩子们继承太多的资产，可以得出家长富有并不等于孩子富有。B项rich parents don’t equal rich kids, at least in the US.(至少在美国是这样）家长富有并不等于孩子富有，符合题意。‎ ‎61.C逻辑推断题。根据第五段，“Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be ‎ able to handle any inheritance(遗产) they plan to leave them.”(仅有34%的家长坚信他们的孩子有能力处理好留给他们的任何遗产）可以推出66%的家长对孩子们处理资产的能力表示怀疑。所以C.doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth(怀疑他们的孩子处理资产的能力）符合逻辑。‎ ‎62.D根据第六段，第一句是一个that引导的同位语从句，句意：有一个对富有家长们的期望，that引导的同位语从句揭示了他们肩负着把他们的财富传给下一代的责任。因此，这里they指的是那些富有的家长们。‎ ‎63.D根据最后一段句意，我要给孩子们一些钱,但不是一个有意义的百分比，他们将需要工作,但他们会感觉合理照顾。由此可知，这样做的目的是不让孩子们过度的依赖父母，要让他们工作，学会独立。D.the importance of independence for children(独立对孩子们的重要性）符合最后一段的句意。‎ ‎ C 篇【答案与解析】文章介绍了一个名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观，看到希望。‎ ‎64.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg”可以看出：医生在Molly腿的底部安装了一个特殊的马蹄铁，可知Molly是一匹马。‎ ‎65. C 细节判断题。由第三段的“At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep”可以看出：起初，医生认为Molly会毫无疑问的被以人道方法结束生命。由此可以看出：Ｃ项“In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.”正确。注意选项所说的“end Molly’s life”对应原文的“Molly would have to be put to sleep”。‎ ‎66.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.”(Molly装有一个镶有笑脸形状马蹄铁的假肢）这是因伤致残Molly和他的同类相比特有的东西。故选Ａ。‎ ‎67. D标题判断题。 纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，也就是说，第一句话“Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark”就是文章的主题句。下文对此进行了进一步的阐述： Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．然后详细解释了这个假肢的由来，故Ｄ项最能概括全文。其他各项都是文章的细节，不能概括全文。‎ D篇【答案与解析】文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。‎ ‎68.【答案】B 【解析】考查作者观点题。根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school可看出答案。‎ ‎69.【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting看出答案。‎ ‎70.【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断题。根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案。‎ ‎71.【答案】C 【解析】考查主旨大意题。文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between点出了主题。‎ E篇【答案与解析】文章向我们介绍了5种有效的学习语言的建议。‎ ‎72.B细节理解题。第一段的“This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. ”所说的“This simple language learning tip”就是“Talk to yourself”。‎ ‎73.A推理判断题。倒数第二部分告诉我们：Without making any mistakes, how will you ever to be fluent or even comfortable with the language?由此可以推断，犯的错误越多，英语就会说的越流利。‎ ‎74.C推理判断题。由listen to music 部分可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能更深层的理解语言背后的文化，这也就是题干所说的真正掌握了语言的用法。‎ ‎75.C主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了5种语言学习的建议，即：language learning tips。‎ 七选五、思路点拨：‎ 本文是说明文。说明的中心是如何做好笔记。文章分三个层次进行说明：第一段就做好笔记的意义和目的进行说明；第二段和第三段说明做好笔记的方法；第四段说明速记要注意的事项。整篇文章说明层次清晰。‎ ‎76 G 【解析】根据本段下文出现的顺序词second，third可知此处应该是说明第一种方法，应该出现first，故选G。‎ ‎77 E【解析】根据上句“你想在课堂讨论以及看教材或者作调查报告期间记笔记”，可知本句是“你也想掌握你自己做笔记的方法：，故选E。‎ ‎78 F【解析】根据上句“无论何时不管怎样做笔记，记住做笔记是一种选择的过程”，所以本句“那意味着你必须首先决定什么是足够重要的、可以记在笔记上”，故选F。‎ ‎79 A【解析】本部分是作者给出建议，前三句都是采用祈使句的形式提出建议，可知此处也应该是祈使句结构，故选A。‎ ‎80 D【解析】本段是在提醒速记要注意的事项。“做速记时，一定要确信理解你所做的符号，而且是你一直使用的符号”，所以本句应该是说明不这么做的后果，“否者，将来你会不认识你做的笔记”，故选D。‎ 短文改错 【参考答案】‎ 第一句中的1.concerning改为concerned，考察词组be concerned about sb．/sth．关心、挂念某人/某事；2.health改为healthy，因为keep为连系动词，后面要跟形容词。3.第二句中any改为some，any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，在肯定句中意为“任何”。4.第三句中get改为getting，在句中作宾语从句的主语；5.fast改为faster，与harder保持一致。6.第四句中改为vegetables，这是可数名词7.第五句中as改为like，as作介词用意为“作为，当……时候”，like作介词用意为“像，比如，诸如……之类”；8.important前加an，因为way是可数名词。9.第六句中injures改为injure，smoking and alcohol drinking为并列主语，动词要用复数。10.第七句中great改为greatly，修饰动词improve要使用副词。‎ 书面表达 Recently our school students have had a discussion about whether it is necessary to have daily homework. Different students have different opinions.‎ ‎ Seventy percent of the students are willing to accept daily homework．They think homework helps them review and practice what has been taught in class．Besides，by doing daily homework, students can better understand their lessons．Furthermore，their skills in managing time can also be improved through homework．‎ ‎ However, thirty percent of the students have different opinions. They believe homework ‎ reduces their amount of leisure time with their families，not to mention the time for other activities．With a lot of homework to do，students feel tired，and will gradually lose interest in their lessons.‎ In my opinion, daily homework is necessary, but it must be fit for a student’s ability．Also，the amount of homework should be limited，for a student’s all-around development is more important than anything else in his or her life. ‎