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专题04+动词及动词短语(易错练兵)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点
【易错练兵,虎口脱险】 1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience,which has contributed to its success. 答案 getting across 2.Considering his health,I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out. 解析 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出,拨出。 答案 set aside 3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which (accout for) half of her income. 解析 句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量上、比例上)占。 答案 accounts for 4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China. 解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。 答案 stand out 5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 解析 broke off 中断,突然停止。句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。 答案 broke off 6.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention. 解析 句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。 答案 arrested 7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason. 解析 句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。 答案 turn down 8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 解析 句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。 答案 absorbed 9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding. 解析 句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控。 答案 accused 10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 解析 句意:在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢,至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。 答案 gave in 11.Thousands of visitors were ________ to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened. A.adopted B.accepted C.attracted D.attached 答案 C 12.I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself,so I ________ Anna,my best friend of ten years,to ride with me. A.convinced B.consulted C. adopted D.admitted 解析 考查动词辨析。句意:我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约,所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友Anna与“我”同行。此处convince sb to do sth 表示“说服某人做某事”。 答案 A 13.When the book,Twilight,was first ________,it was immediately well received by readers. A.brought up B.brought down C.brought about D.brought out 解析 考查动词词组。句意:《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产;出版”。前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”,都不符合语意。 答案 D 14.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for 解析 答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。 答案 A 15. When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him,the thief ________ the exit quickly. A.made for B.made out C.made up D.made into 答案 A 16.The bell rang and every student had to ________ their examination papers. A.give up B.give away C.give out D.give in 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:铃声响了,每个学生都得交考卷。此处give in表示“交上,呈交”。前三项分别表示“放弃,投降”、“赠送,颁发,失去”、“用完,耗尽,发出”,都不符合语意。 答案 D 17.The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just ________ everything. A.get away from B.make the best of C.fix attention on D.catch up with 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开;逃脱”,C项表示“集中注意力于”,D项表示“赶上”,均不符合语意。 答案 B 18.The two-year-old girl who was ________ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital. A.run up B.run away C.run after D.run over 解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据“被车碾过两次”,选run over,表示“(司机或车辆)撞倒并碾轧”。前三项分别表示“积欠(债务等)”、“逃离”、“追赶”,都不符合语意。 答案 D 19. Many great artists were not famous in their own time,and people only started to ________ them many years later. A.remind B.appreciate C.inspire D.assist 答案 B 20.It is our responsibility to ________ that the country's health care publications are beneficial to the people. A.satisfy B.compromise C.quarrel D.ensure 解析 考查动词辨析。句意:确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。ensure“确保”,符合语意。前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争吵”,都不符合语意。 答案 D查看更多