2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第三次统测英语试题

2017-2018学年广东省中山市第一中学高二上学期第三次统测英语试题

中山市第一中学2017～2018学年第一学期高二年级第三次统测 英 语 命题人: 审题人: 满分:135 分,时间:120 分钟 I.‎‎ 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Look and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!‎ Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.‎ Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activities. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting anywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.‎ Let us help you:‎ ‎● reach your fitness goals quickly and safely ‎● work out in a comfortable environment ‎● look and feel great Get the results you’ve been looking for Have you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation and fitness.‎ Our fitness method Our workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. ‎ If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following week can get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.‎ ‎1. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______.‎ A. they always exercise alone B. they are too busy to exercise C. they are under great pressure D. they don’t get enough exercise ‎2. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. It does harm to health to lose weight quickly.‎ B. The workout system does not apply to everyone.‎ C. Nutrition is also an important part of getting fit.‎ D. There were some people failed after the 30-day program.‎ ‎3. How much should a couple pay if they join the gym today?‎ A. $500. B. $800.‎ C. $900. D. $1,000.‎ ‎4. Where is this passage most probably taken from?‎ A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook.‎ B In the fall of 1959, Freed suffered a bad reputation for rumors of bribery (贿赂行为), and his troubles were too strong to be resisted. When WABC asked Freed to sign a statement swearing that he had never taken bribes, he refused and was fired. Although he later signed such a statement for WNEW-TV, he lost his television show as well. ‎ Finding himself unwelcome in New York, Freed fled to the West Coast, where he managed to land a daytime disc jockey (流行音乐播音员) job at KDAY in Los Angeles in 1960. Legal problems continued to bother him, though, and he was charged with taking bribes of more than $30,000 from a number of record companies. Publicly, Freed denied that he had ever accepted direct bribes, although he acknowledged that he had accepted gifts from record companies, but only for playing records that he was certain would become hits anyway. After a short time at KDAY, he left when the station management refused to let him promote his live rock ‘n’ roll shows. He returned to New York, but not as a broadcaster. At the height of the great enthusiasm for the twist dance, he hosted a Manhattan twist revue (时事讽刺剧), but when this enthusiasm cooled, he found a disc jockey job at WQAM in Miami in 1962. During this difficult period, Freed began drinking heavily and lost his job in Miami after only two months. In December of 1962 he was found guilty in New York of two charges of commercial bribery and was given a six-month sentence and fined $300.‎ ‎ This effectively ended his career.‎ Freed spent the last years of his life in Palm Springs‎, ‎California. Although he had redefined what it meant to be a disc jockey and named the music that had become an anthem (圣歌) for the world’s youth, he was a disgraced (耻辱的) and broken man, no longer able to work in the business he loved. On January 20, 1965, he died in a hospital in Palm Springs.‎ ‎5. Why was Freed fired by WABC?‎ A. Because he took bribes.‎ B. Because he swore he didn’t take bribes.‎ C. Because he refused to admit taking bribes.‎ D. Because he refused to make a statement as WABC required.‎ ‎6. According to Freed, he accepted the gifts from record companies only when _______.‎ A. the gifts were not valuable B. the gifts had no connection with playing records C. the records he was asked to play were very famous D. the records he was asked to play would surely become popular ‎7. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Freed didn’t take bribes at all.‎ B. Freed showed no talent for music.‎ C. Freed had made contributions in his career.‎ D. KDAY fired Freed because of his addiction to alcohol.‎ C All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes, such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes.‎ ‎ The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．‎ ‎ The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.‎ ‎ If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.‎ ‎ When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.‎ ‎ Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!‎ ‎8. What will be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．Live a long life ‎ B．Staying smoke free ‎ C．The smoking problems ‎ D．The good news for smokers ‎9. What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?‎ ‎ A．Sports activities.‎ ‎ B．Finding no reasons.‎ ‎ C．Cigarettes offered around you.‎ ‎ D．The pressure from your work.‎ ‎10. How can you effectively quit smoking?‎ ‎ A．Walking slowly.‎ ‎ B．Eating cold turkey.‎ ‎ C．Staying in hospital.‎ ‎ D．Finding a suitable approach.‎ ‎11. We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.‎ ‎ A．have no cancer ‎ B．be more attractive ‎ C．run for a long time ‎ D．get more opportunities D Camille Mahlknecht, 9, has some big fun planned for this weekend. She and other residents of Agoura Hills‎, ‎California, plan to pick up trash during their city’s annual cleanup. At the same time, Wissam Raed,12, will be busy volunteering too. Thousands of miles away in Lebanon, Wissam plans to put on a play at an orphanage and bring potted plants to elderly people at a senior citizen center.‎ Some other children like Nathan White, 10, have personal reasons for volunteering. Nathan’s grandmother died of a heart attack. To help raise money for medical research, Nathan participated in Jump Rope for Heart. He and five other boys took turns jumping rope for two and half hours and collected more than US$‎1200 in donations for the American Heart Association.‎ Millions of children around the globe lend a hand to their communities every year. Schools and parents also contribute to the rise in youth service. For example, many schools offer community service activities for students to join. Teachers either combine volunteer work with classroom lessons or make service work a requirement. Parents, on the other hand, encourage their kids to volunteer and do it with them.‎ Community service is particularly important in this depression time. As the need for monetary support and other aid has increased, many charitable organizations have experienced a significant drop in donations. Camille and other children who volunteer thousands of hours annually can fill in some of the gaps.‎ According to research, kids who start volunteering are twice as likely to continue doing good deeds when they are adults. So, grab a paintbrush, a trash bag, or whatever you need to help your community. You’ll love how you feel after helping others. Even dirty work can be lots of fun, if it’s for a good cause.‎ ‎12．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ A．To recommend youth service programs to schools.‎ B．To ask charity organizations to serve the community.‎ C．To urge children to take part in volunteering activities.‎ D．To propose alternatives for doing community services.‎ ‎13．What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?‎ A．Community service is gaining popularity among children.‎ B．Families and schools help to make community service popular.‎ C．Children now depend more on their teachers than on their parents.‎ D．Nathan White had a special reason to raise money for medical research.‎ ‎14．Why is community service important in a time of depression?‎ A．It raises money for school activities.‎ B．It teaches children to take care of the sick.‎ C．It gives charity organizations some needed help.‎ D. It encourages parents and teachers to work together.‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Community service can help prevent juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪)．‎ B．Children will probably leave school and work as volunteers.‎ C．Organizing sports events for the school is a kind of community service.‎ D．Children who do volunteer work are more likely to grow up to be caring adults.‎ II. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB, F涂CD, G涂ABC)‎ Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.‎ ‎___16___ .Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师）and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.‎ Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and cuter layers that do not absorb water. ___17___‎ Be reasonable. ___18___ , don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position. Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.‎ Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. ___19___ , but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.‎ Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians. ___20___ . Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicycle safe. com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.‎ A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seal III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father would   21  me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum,    22 that she was a drug addict.  All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had   23     me down on Facebook, and we had been   24      for some time, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some   25 _with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and   __26_ to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our  27   .  In a very short time my sister and I hatched a  28  . I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow   29  . Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there. I’d   30  called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.  We embraced (拥抱) and although we could hardly get the words out fast enough, we were soon    31  . Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most   32  experience. Though a lifetime may have    33   us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She   34    at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we’d  35  again.  She’d been   36   of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people   37    the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel   38  she’s my mother. That’s something I couldn’t have even    39  when the door ‎ opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always   40   enough to reconcile (和好). ‎ ‎21. ‎ A．teach B．control C．serve D．raise ‎22. ‎ A．foreseeing B．saying C．arguing D．promising ‎23. ‎ A．knocked B．tracked C．rolled D．turned ‎24. ‎ A．negotiating B．complaining C．messaging D．searching ‎25. ‎ A．contact B．bargain C．fun D．trouble ‎26. ‎ A．unwilling B．afraid C．confident D．desperate ‎27. ‎ A．sister B．father C．mum D．grandparents ‎28. ‎ A．deal B．plan C．trick D．change ‎29. ‎ A．in advance B．in turn C．in secret D．in time ‎30. ‎ A．ever B．even C．always D．never ‎31. ‎ A．looking away B．chatting away C．turning up D．picking up ‎32. ‎ A．disturbing B．annoying C．comforting D．frightening ‎33. ‎ A．separated B．deserted C．ruined D．cheated ‎34. ‎ A．laughed B．yelled C．stared D．pointed ‎35. ‎ A．part B．suffer C．recover D．meet ‎36. ‎ A．rid B．aware C．short D．fond ‎37. ‎ A．discuss B．overcome C．explore D．stress ‎38. ‎ A．guilty B．embarrassed C．proud D．shocked ‎39. ‎ A．imagined B．ignored C．questioned D．recalled ‎40. ‎ A．tough B．happy C．simple D．long IV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Walking down the city streets, you look up and see a red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 41 　(carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 42 　.‎ ‎ Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a __43___(big) role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open roofs, through__44____ people can take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 　45 　(them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.‎ ‎ But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy ___46____history of more than 180 years. They 　47 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the biggest companies chose red because the bright colour made 　48 　easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, after an 　49 　(argue), they finally chose the most widely used color at the time—red.‎ ‎ And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 　50 　the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional today like as if they have been frozen in time. ‎ V. 单词 请在答题卷上作答！切记: 在答题栏上不要漏写首字母！！！‎ 根据括号里所给首字母及汉语提示写出单词 (注意:有的需要变换适当形式)（15x1=15分）‎ ‎51. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to c______(v.传达, 表达) certain emotions.‎ 52. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of r________(n. 重复). ‎ 53. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may e__________(adv. 最终)want to write poems of their own.‎ 54. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became a_______(a. 入迷的；上瘾的) to cigarettes.‎ 55. List poems have a flexible line length which give both a p______(n. 模式；式样) and a rhythm to the poem.‎ 56. This means that after a while your body becomes a_______(a.习惯了的) to having nicotine in ‎ it.‎ 52. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful e_____(n.影响) of smoking. ‎ 53. If you develop AIDS, your chances of s_______(n.存活) are very small.‎ 54. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of p________(n. 偏见).‎ 55. I also noticed that be became b_______(a. 气喘吁吁的) quickly.‎ 56. It is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural p________(n. 现象).‎ 57. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are o_______(a. 反对的) to this view.‎ 58. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental c_______(n.后果).‎ 59. However, 1 still think people should a_______(v.提倡, 主张) improvements in the way we use energy today.‎ 60. There are many people who have a c________(n.义务, 承诺, 交托) like yours.‎ VI. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请在答题卷上作答！！！‎ ‎◆ 特别提示：本题务必作答在答题卷相应的位置上, 在本卷上作答不计分。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧, 并在它下面写出所加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线 划掉。请注意此符号的方向, 勿弄反！‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线_____, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。请注意写词在正下方！‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.‎ VII. 书面表达（满分25分）作文得分：内容：_______ ＋书写：_______＝___________‎ 假如你是李华, 你的美国友David给你写信, 询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信, 感谢他的关注, 简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你对治理雾霾的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;‎ ‎4. 参考词汇：华北：North China 雾霾: smog Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 中山一中2017-2018学年第一学期高二级第三次段考 英语 答案 一、阅读理解：(A):DCBC (B):DDC (C): BCDB (D):CBCD 16-20 ADEGF 二、完形填空：21-25 DBBCA 26-30 DCBCD 31-35 BCACD 36-40 ABCAD ‎ 三、语法填空：41 carrying 42 for 43 bigger 44 which 45 themselves ‎ ‎46 a‎ 47 have been used 48 it 49 argument 50 that ‎ 四、单词: 51.convey 52. repetition 53. eventually 54. addicted 55. pattern 56. accustomed 57. effects 58. survival 59. prejudice 60. breathless 61. phenomenon 62. opposed 63. consequences 64. advocate 65. commitment ‎ 五、短文改错 ‎ When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White  by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me  and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she  told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “ I don’t think  today should listen to this story.” I was . Later, my sister explained . In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learnjust to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and . That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell such stories as Snow White.‎ ‎ 六、书面表达参考答案：‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.‎ In recent years, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. Many traffic accidents have happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off. What’s worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. ‎ Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. We can start from little things, such as buying environmentally-friendly products. Besides, it is highly advocated that more people should take public vehicles instead of driving private cars. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.‎ Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua