高考英语必修1：Friendship-Reading学案

高考英语必修1：Friendship-Reading学案

‎ Friendship-Reading学案 ‎ [知识梳理]‎ 一.词汇拓展 ‎1.German ____________(国名) 2. nature _________(adj.) 3. power ___________(adj.)‎ ‎4. feeling ____________(v.) 5. power _________(adj.) 6. spellbind ___________(过去式)‎ 二.要点归纳 1. ‎ go through 经历，经受 Eg.The country has_________ __________ too many wars.这个国家饱经战火。‎ 2. make 使…成为 make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补. Eg.Karl Marx _______ London the base of revolution. Karl Marx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.‎ 3. set down 放下,记下,登记 Eg 1. I have ______ _______ everything that happened, as I remember it. 我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.‎ Eg 2. The bus _______ the children _______ just outside the school. 公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.‎ set about 着手干 set aside 拨出,放在一边 set off 出发,动身 set out 开始做 set up 建立 ‎ 4. a series of 一系列 Eg. The team will be playing _____ ________ _____ matches in this country. 这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛.‎ 5. I wonder… 我想知道… Eg1. I wonder if she knows we’re here.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.‎ Eg2. I wonder why they didn’t arrive. 我不明白他们为什么没到.‎ Eg3. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生了什么事.‎ 6. so…that / such …that 那样…以致 so …that 句子中加形容词或副词,such …that 中加名词.‎ Eg1. He was _____　young　________ you must excuse him. 他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.‎ Eg2. It is _____ a beautiful story _______ I never forget it. 这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.‎ 7. There is/ was a time when… 曾经有那么个时候…‎ Eg .There was a time when we could get a good meal for less than 1 yuan.‎ 曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.‎ 8. stay awake 不睡觉 stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。 Eg stay single 不结婚；stay young 保持青春 9. on purpose 故意地 Eg. She seems to do these things _____ _________。她似乎是故意做这些事的。‎ 10. in order to /so as to /to 目的在于做某事 Eg. She arrived early _____ ______ ______ get a good seat. 她到得早,图的是得个好座位. so as to 不能放于句首. in order that意思相同,‎ 但后面加句子.‎ 1. far too 过于…,…得多 Eg1. He was at the station far too early. 他太早到车站了.‎ far也可以修饰比较级.‎ Eg2. There were a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday.‎ 今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.‎ 2. face to face / face-to-face 面对面 前者做状语,后者做定语.‎ Eg1.We had an interview face to face.‎ Eg2.We had a face-to-face interview.‎ 3. according to 根据 Eg. You have been in prison six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.‎ ‎[解题指导]‎ 1. I didn’t dare open a window.‎ 解析:Dare 有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。‎ Eg1.With his parents’help, he dares to do everything.‎ Eg2.He didn’t dare (to) look up.‎ 二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.‎ Eg1.She dare not go out alone at night.‎ Eg2.How dare you say I’m unfair?‎ 在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于I dare not open a window.‎ 名师点拨: 类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.‎ Eg1.You needn’t telephone him now.( 情态动词)‎ Eg2.You don’t need to do it yourself.( 实义动词)‎ 2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.‎ 英语中这个结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事…”.如果前面是一般现在时态 is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.‎ Eg1.It’s the third time that he have been to America.‎ Eg2.It was the second time that we had visited the old hero.‎ 名师点拨: 在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.‎ ‎[同步训练]‎ ‎ A 组 （基础达标）‎ 一.单词拼写 Complete the word in each sentence according to the first letter.‎ 1. He refused to give any r___________ for his action.‎ 2. May she s_________ your umbrella ?(雨伞)‎ 3. What is your p_________ in going to Canada?‎ 4. It was c________ of you to go skating on such thin ice.‎ 5. He had almost e_________ forgotten what he had done.‎ 1. You must t_________ me because I am speaking the truth.‎ 2. Don’t d_________ your parents; he is busy.‎ 3. Columbus d__________ America in 1492.‎ 4. The sun was h________ by the clouds.‎ ‎10.It’s not in my p_________ to help you.‎ 二.英汉对译 Put the following into English.‎ ‎1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ ‎2.He’ll attend a series of important meetings next month.‎ ‎3.Your composition itself is very good, except for some spelling mistakes.‎ ‎4.The temperature has stayed hot this week.‎ ‎5.There is very little room on the desk because it has far too many books.‎ Put the following into Chinese.‎ ‎6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.‎ ‎7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.‎ ‎8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.‎ ‎9.我得去接我女儿了.‎ ‎10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.‎ 三.完成句子 ‎1.__________ ______ the school rules, students can’t carry mobile phones.‎ ‎2.Many young people _____ ________ ________ Jay Chou.‎ ‎3.________ _______ ________ with my stomach.‎ ‎4.Many families _______ ________ to greet the new year.‎ ‎5.We must do ______ _______ _______ we can to make our country more beautiful.‎ ‎6.Tom and his family _______ ________ for over a year, no one knew where they were.‎ ‎7.You must tell him his mistake ________ ______ ______.‎ ‎8.The teacher asked him to _______ _______ his story in the paper.‎ ‎9.She is ______ a beautiful girl __________ we all like her.‎ ‎10.She is ______ beautiful a girl __________ we all like her.‎ 四.单句改错 ‎1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary every day.‎ ‎2.He dares not go there alone at night.‎ ‎3.It is the first time that we came to visit the Great Wall.‎ ‎4.We’d better think about that if the food will give us the nutrients we need.‎ ‎5.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.‎ B组 （能力提高）‎ 五.单项填空 ‎1.Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.‎ A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to ‎2.---How did you find your visit to the museum ?‎ ‎ ---I thoroughly enjoy it . It was ________ than I thought.‎ A far more interesting B even much interesting C so more interesting D a lot much interesting ‎3.---Do you know our town at all ?‎ ‎ ---No, this is the first time I ________ here.‎ A was B have been C came D am coming ‎4.---I’m sorry to keep you waiting.‎ ‎ --- Oh, not at all. I _________ here only a few minutes.‎ A have been B had been C was D will be ‎5.Can you believe that in _______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?‎ ‎ A such; such B such; so C so; so D so; such ‎ 6.Allen had to call at taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.‎ ‎ A much too heavy B too much heavy ‎ C heavy too much D too heavy much ‎ 7.She ______ not walk alone in the dark.‎ ‎ A dare B can C should D need ‎8.Looking at my determined face, the big boy ________ pick up the fight.‎ A dares not B dare not to C doesn’t dare D dares not to ‎9.I will _______ the story as it was told to me.‎ A set about B set out C set down D set up ‎10.---Why are you so late today?‎ ‎ ---It is _______ my father-in-law was sent into hospital.‎ A because B why C since D while 六.完型填空.‎ A A High school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” __1__ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily __2__ .‎ ‎ It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a __3__ friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the __4__ for each of us to think carefully about the __5__ of friendship we want.‎ ‎ To most of us, friendships are __6__ very important, but we need to have clear in our __7__ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or __8__ at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the __9__ ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are __10__ enough and that’s all right. But at some point, __11__ to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The __12__ of personal experience including our fears as well as our dark dreams is the __13__ way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and __14__ only if there are signs of interest and action in return.‎ ‎ What are some of the __15__ of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another “ __16__ difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. __17__, friendships __18_ actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. __19__ there is a question of taking care of them. __20__ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.‎ ‎1. A. Knowledge B. Success C. Experience D. Practice ‎2. A. produced B. formed C. understood D. realized ‎3. A. true B. common C. short D. whole ‎4. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage ‎5. A. kind B. warmth C. length D. value ‎6. A. made B. considered C. explained D. reminded ‎7. A. thoughts B. actions C. hearts D. minds ‎8. A. left B. remained C. kept D. stayed ‎9. A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet ‎10. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not ‎11. A. it needs B. we need C. one needs D. they need ‎12. A. spreading B. sharing C. seeking D. showing ‎13. A. latest B. worst C. easiest D. surest ‎14. A. watched over B. turned away C. broken down D. carried on ‎15. A. difficulties B. advantages C. differences D. types ‎16. A. actual B. rough C. upset D. major ‎17. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Frequently ‎18. A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest ‎19. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Curiously ‎20 . A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. When ‎ ‎ 参考答案：‎ 单词拼写。‎ ‎1. reason 2. share 3.purpose 4. crazy 5. entirely ‎6. trust 7. disturb 8. discovered 9.hidden 10.power 英汉对译。‎ 一直工作，从不玩耍使jack成了个沉闷的男孩。‎ 下个月，他将参加一系列重要的会议。‎ 你的作文本身很好，只是有点拼写错误。‎ 这个礼拜一直持续高温。‎ 因为书太多了，所以桌上没有什么空间。‎ There was a time when I got up at six every day.‎ He waited at the school gate in order to return the book to me.‎ Many families went through a lot in the war.‎ I have got to fetch my daughter.‎ ‎10. It is why I failed the exam yesterday.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎1. according to 2. are crazy about 3.something is wrong 4.get together ‎5.as much as 6.hid away 7.face to face 8.set down ‎9.such…that 10. so…that 单句改错。‎ 1. my 改为 a 记日记是个固定词组 keep a diary. ‎ 2. dares 改为dare 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,详见解题指导1.‎ 3. came 改为have come 详见解题指导2.‎ ‎4. that去掉 只能有一个连词,根据逻辑应该保留if.‎ ‎5.on 去掉 spend为及物动词.‎ 单项填空。‎ B A B AB A A C C A 1. B so as to 相当于in order to ,否定放在不定式前.‎ 2. A far修饰比较级.‎ 3. B 详见解题指导2.‎ 4. A 现在完成时态,表示状态.‎ 5. B such后修饰名词,so后面修饰many, much, few, little.‎ 6. A much too修饰形容词,too much 后修饰不可数名词.‎ 7. A 详见解题指导1.‎ 8. C 详见解题指导1.‎ 9. C set down 意思为写下,记下.‎ 10. A 根据逻辑,上下文表示因果关系.‎ 完型填空。‎ ‎1．C经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。‎ ‎2．B 从上文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。‎ ‎3．A 在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起真挚的友谊的。‎ ‎4．C no disagreement 为双重否定，此句意为“人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊”。‎ ‎5．A一种，种类 ‎6．B认为 ‎7．D“have…in one’s mind “意思是想到,想清楚.‎ ‎8. C“keep…at arm’s length ” 意思是保持一定的距离,此处用了被动语态.‎ ‎9. B根据下一句可知答案.‎ ‎10.C对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了.‎ ‎11.B根据句子结构和句意可知答案.‎ ‎12.B与人分享自己的经历,包括恐惧和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊.‎ ‎13.D同12.‎ ‎14.Dcarry on意思是继续,进行下去.‎ ‎15.A ‎16.D ‎17.C同样地 ‎18.A需要 ‎19.A最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的the great ,another 两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳.‎ ‎20.B