英语卷·2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷 （解析版）

英语卷·2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷 （解析版）

‎ 高二年级英语第二次月考测试题 ‎ ‎ 命题人： 柴成瑜 ‎ 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共95分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest?‎ ‎ A. Taking a break.      B. Putting off the talk.    C. Going to the park.‎ ‎2. What is the woman?‎ A.  A secretary.       B. A manager.        C. A saleswoman.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the blouse?‎ A. Comfortable.      B. Up-to-date.       C. Old-fashioned.‎ ‎4. How much will the man pay for a month’s rent?‎ ‎ A. $50.          B. $160.           C. $200.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the office.     B. On a train.      C. In a car.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Playing tennis.       B. Playing a computer game.     C. Doing his homework.‎ ‎7. Why can’t the man go to the Youth Club tonight?‎ A.  He isn’t interested in tennis.            B.  He prefers computer games to tennis.‎ C.  He has to take care of his brother.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why was the girl angry with her parents?‎ ‎ A.  They didn’t allow her to watch TV.      B.  They asked her to do lots of housework.‎ C.  They asked her to do extra homework.‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the girl to do at last?‎ ‎  A.  Have a talk with her parents.           B.  Ask her parents to call him.‎ ‎  C.  Call him next time.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the weather like today?‎ ‎ A.  Rainy.         B. Snowy.          C. Fine.‎ ‎11. How does the woman go home?‎ ‎ A.  By bike.       B. By car.           C. By bus.‎ ‎12. Who will pick up the children from school?‎ A. Jenny.           B. Hill.              C. Mary.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where was one of the biggest diamonds found?‎ ‎ A. In Britain.     B. In South Africa.           C. In America.‎ ‎14. What is the weight of that diamond?‎ ‎ A. About 168 carats.       B. About 508 carats.    C. About 707 carats.‎ ‎15. Who got another big diamond in the history?‎ ‎ A.  British Queen.         B. Chinese Emperor.     C. American President.‎ ‎16. What does the woman think of this new big diamond?‎ ‎ A.  It will be made as a great work.          B.  It will make the country wealthy.‎ ‎ C.  It will be sent to another country.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does Julie do?‎ ‎ A.  A school nurse.     B.  A family doctor.      C.  A social worker.‎ ‎18.  What is Julie’s responsibility?‎ ‎ A.  To support teachers with teaching advice.       B.  To ensure the children’s health.‎ ‎ C.  To help the children with their homework.‎ ‎19. What kind of thing does Julie deal with?‎ ‎ A. Healthy eating.      B. Learning methods.        C. Bad manners.‎ ‎20. Why does Julie like her job?‎ ‎ A.  She can learn a lot from it.         B.  She can meet many people.‎ C. She likes being with children. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21．This is a very interesting book . I'll buy it, .‎ ‎ A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost ‎ C.however much it may cost D.how may it cost ‎22．________ I get a job will I have enough money to support my family.‎ ‎ A. Only B. Only if C. If only D. On condition that ‎23．John opened the door. There he had never seen before.‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎24. The young man attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic rules.‎ ‎ A.having been fined B. being fined C.to have been fined D.to be fined ‎25. ---Why does the lake smell terrible? ---Because large quantities of water_____.‎ ‎ A. have been polluted B. is being polluted ‎ ‎ C. has been polluted D. have polluted ‎26. My uncle came to see us from the countryside, _______ my son wild with joy.‎ ‎ A.made B. make C. making D. had made ‎27. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.‎ ‎ ---Is that why you ______ a few days ______?‎ ‎ A. had;off B.take;off C.put;aside D.took;out ‎28. ---Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎ ---Well. He ____ have gone far---his coat’s still here.‎ ‎ A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t ‎ ‎29. He is short-sighted, so it’s impossible for him to see the small bird _______.‎ ‎ A.at a distance B.from the distance C.in the distance D.for the distance ‎30. If you want to get a good _____,you’d better stand on the top of the hill.‎ ‎ A.sight B.scene C.look D.view ‎31. Elephants would ______if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.‎ ‎ A.die out B. die down C.die away D.die off ‎32. He is more _____ to stay here for another three weeks.‎ ‎ A.possible B.likely C.probable D.probably ‎33. The traffic is heavy these days. I_______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?‎ ‎ A.can B.must C.need D.might 34. We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So_____, we haven’t ‎ ‎ got much time.‎ ‎ A.arrive at the point B.have an idea C.get to the point D.come to an end ‎35. We should _______ these energies, such as coal,oil and natural gas.‎ ‎ A.explore B.exploit C.explode D.explosion 第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ This morning, I started very late in my car to my office. I was in a ___36___to reach my office as my clients were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got___37___ in a traffic jam. All the cars stood up in a line, and drivers ___38___ blowing horns to get rid of their ___39___. I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the ___40___ of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was ‎ struggling hard to move forward his car, which might ___41___. Everyone there was just ___42___ the man without coming to offer ___43___ to him. In the meantime, they were___44___ the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars was gradually increasing. The man looked ___45___as everyone put him to the scorn (奚落) for creating this public ___46___. Nobody was in the mood of ___47___ the man for his error.‎ ‎ Seeing this, I ___48___ rushed to help the man, followed by other four drivers. We ___49___ to push the car. Very soon it started with loud sound. The man smiled in ___50___ the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and made a(n) ___51___ to everyone there and moved off.‎ ‎ After that I went into deep thinking over the human ___52___ in the times of crisis(危机). Every human on this earth unavoidably make errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition we desire to gain ___53___. In the times of crisis we should try to ___54___ them instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a ___55___ choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads love.‎ ‎36．A. dream B. way C. hurry D. distance ‎37．A. injured B. trapped C. lost D. fined ‎38．A. gradually B. carefully C. nervously D. constantly ‎39．A. fear B. trouble C. anger D. sadness ‎40．A. alarm B. cause C. witness D. routine ‎41．A. break down B. speed up C. set off D. run away ‎42．A. comforting B. directing C. watching D. operating ‎43．A. affection B. approval C. assessment D. assistance ‎44．A. reflecting B. blaming C. encouraging D. participating ‎45．A. satisfied B. impatient C. frightened D. embarrassed ‎46．A. absence B. relationship C. inconvenience D. attention ‎47．A. forgiving B. annoying C. persuading D. preferring ‎48．A. tiredly B. immediately C. purposely D. regretfully ‎49．A. pretended B. cooperated C. permitted D. promised ‎50．A. effect B. confidence C. relief D. regret ‎51．A. apology B. cry C. promise D. complaint ‎52．A. attraction B. relationship C. attitude D. management ‎53．A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. benefit D. experience ‎54．A. devote B. equip C. substitute D. overcome ‎55．A. painful B. similar C. wise D. common 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?‎ ‎ The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists. But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.‎ ‎ 1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance ‎ Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. ‎ ‎ 2. Make an Autograph Book ‎ An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.‎ ‎ 3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive ‎ Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland ‎ parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.‎ ‎ 4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups ‎ Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. ‎ ‎56．It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____. ‎ ‎ A. Disneyland B. Department stores C. Walmart D. Amazon ‎57．How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition?‎ ‎ A. $7.95 B. $19.95 C. $5 D. $30‎ ‎58．What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?‎ ‎ A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant.‎ ‎ C. You should prepare it well at home . D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.‎ B ‎ You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.‎ ‎ For some people, smart phones have set them free from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more control over their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.‎ ‎ Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken.‎ ‎ “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”‎ ‎ Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”‎ ‎ And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.‎ ‎59．What’s the first paragraph mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. The popularity of smart phones. B. The progress of modern technology.‎ ‎ C. The signs of “always on” stress. D. The solutions of smart phone addiction.‎ ‎60．Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.‎ ‎ A. research how people use their mobile phones ‎ ‎ B. help people control their use of mobile phones ‎ C. make people better use mobile phones ‎ ‎ D. increase the fun of using mobile phones ‎61．What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?‎ ‎ A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.‎ ‎62．According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.‎ ‎ A. we will become less productive B. we can make a decision more quickly ‎ ‎ C. we will be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively C ‎ Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed Wednesday that the socialist path China has followed is "correct," and it is the choice of the “history and people.”‎ ‎ Citing(引用) the remarkable achievements China has made over the past 37 years when it initiated the reform and opening-up policy, Xi noted that it only took several decades for China to complete the journey the developed countries have gone through for centuries.‎ ‎ “That fully shows that the Chinese people are following a correct path,” the president said while addressing a banquet hosted by Lord Mayor of the City of London Alan Yarrow on Wednesday evening.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, he pledged that China will stay committed to a peaceful development path and does not accept the logic that a country will seek hegemony(霸权，领导权) once it gets strong.‎ ‎ “No one and nothing — in any reason — can influence China’s determination and will to pursue the path of peaceful development,” he said.‎ ‎ In his speech, the president also explained in detail about the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture, literature, movies, TV dramas, football and cultural exchanges.‎ ‎ He specifically referred to Shakespeare’s influence on him by sharing the story of his youth time in the countryside, when he was deeply attracted by the master’s works.‎ ‎ “The China-Britain friendship has been deeply rooted in the hearts of our two peoples. And there is a solid foundation in public opinion and in society for the two countries to grow long-term relations,” he added.‎ ‎63．According to the passage we know that President Xi Jinping is paying a visit to _______.‎ ‎ A. the U.S.A B. Britain C. Canada D. Russia ‎64．Where can you probably NOT find this passage?‎ ‎ A. On the website B. In a magazine C. In an essay D. In a newspaper 65． The underlined word “pledged” in Paragraph 4 could possibly be replaced by________.‎ ‎ A. predicted B. Confirmed C. announced D. promised ‎66．According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Xi mentioned tea culture to emphasize the importance of agriculture in friendship.‎ ‎ B. President Xi Jinping was very interested in Shakespeare's works when in the countryside.‎ ‎ C. The developed countries took hundreds of years to develop to the level that China is now at.‎ ‎ D. There exists a belief that China will seek hegemony once it gets strong.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ ‎ The kindly “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” wearing Han Chinese clothing and holding a fortune bag debuted （亮相） at the Imperial Ancestral Shrine in Beijing on the day after Christmas. The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against “Santa Claus”, according to a report by Guangming Daily.‎ ‎ Many Chinese cities have been filled with Christmas neon lights, Christmas songs, Christmas trees, and the images of “Santa Claus”in recent days. As a matter of fact, foreign festivals are becoming more popular than certain traditional Chinese festivals among the Chinese people, particularly the youth. “Certain traditional festivals have died out because people have forgotten their spiritual meanings, ”said noted writer Feng Jicai. More and more Chinese people are beginning to exchange gifts on Valentine's Day and Christmas. However, many of them know nothing about Chinese New Year pictures or sugarcoated figurines（小糖人）, and have never heard suona music. Certain folk customs on the Dragon Boat Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, and other traditional festivals have gradually disappeared. Under such circumstances, even the “Chinese Fortune Grandpa” is unlikely to defeat “Santa Claus”.‎ ‎ However, it is not a bad thing to some extent. It constantly reminds people to restore the “true face” of traditional festivals. China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival as legal holidays, which brings more paid leaves to the public, and helps to awake the public awareness of traditional festivals.‎ ‎ In modern society, festival is a carrier of culture and its meaning largely depends on their understandings and usages by people. Compared with foreign festivals, traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior （次于） in cultural meanings, but lack of fashion sought by modern people. If people do not appreciate the historical culture contained by traditional festivals, and only take pleasure-seeking as the most important, the significance of traditional festivals will fade away and the inheritance （继承） of fine traditional culture will be cut off.‎ 67． The second paragraph implies that ________.‎ ‎ A. traditional festivals should co-exist with foreign festivals ‎ B. all the Chinese festivals are disappearing in the near future ‎ C. western festivals are constantly impacting on our festivals ‎ D. the Chinese people have the public awareness of traditional festivals ‎68．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. an image designed by the Chinese people will be displayed ‎ B. the Chinese gift-giver was intended to symbolize traditional culture ‎ C. many foreigners know nothing about Chinese festivals ‎ D. the Chinese are beginning to exchange gifts on the Mid-Autumn Festival ‎69．Many Chinese youth dislike traditional festivals because they think ________.‎ ‎ A. traditional festivals are out of fashion now ‎ B. the historical culture is more difficult to understand ‎ C. western festivals contain more cultural meanings ‎ D. the inheritance will cut off their contact with western festivals ‎70．What would be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Gone are Chinese Traditional Festivals B. True Face of Chinese Traditional Culture ‎ C. Foreign Festivals Popular with Chinese D. Chinese Fortune Grandpa VS. Santa Claus ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 七选五阅读----根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：看清楚题号，填涂在答题卡的相应位置上)‎ ‎ Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. ___71___ However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.‎ ‎ Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. ___72___ They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.‎ ‎ ___73___This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.‎ ‎ ___74___People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.‎ ‎ Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. ___75___ ‎ A. Still, people say every dog has its day.‎ B. Dogs are human’s best friends.‎ C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.‎ D. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.‎ E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.‎ F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.‎ G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.‎ 第II卷 (客观题 共55分)‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作(共五节，满分55分)‎ ‎ 第一节：根据首字母，或中文提示填入正确形式的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. ZhangHua g_________ from Wuhan University last year. ‎ ‎2. The Bigfoot got its name because of its large f_________.‎ ‎3. We have already made a great b_________ in solving the traffic congestion.‎ ‎4.Our village is s__________ by some beautiful flowers and green trees.‎ ‎5.Tom was caught stealing things on the s______ in the supermarket.‎ ‎6.Students are _________(禁止) to take their mobile phones to school.‎ ‎7._______(自然地)，I get angry when the students can’t finish their homework.‎ ‎8.He started _________ (袭击) the thief with a stone.‎ ‎9.Many fishermen_________ (声称) to have seen monsters in the lake last year.‎ ‎10.A lot of factories poured their wastes water ________(直接的) into the river.‎ ‎ 第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Last Friday, as usual I went home by bike. But at a crossing, I ____1____ (sudden) knocked an old man off his bike. I hurried over and found that his leg ____2____ (injure). Nervous and worried, I called my mom and told her ___3___ had happened. We decided to take him to the hospital first.‎ ‎ Shortly after we arrived at the hospital, my mother came. I had some doubt___4___ there was anything seriously wrong with the old man. The doctor gave the old man a ____5____ (care) examination. To our delight and relief, there was nothing seriously wrong with him. We thanked the doctor and left. After that, we went back to the place____6___the old man’s bike was parked, only ____7____‎ ‎ (find) it didn’t work. So I immediately found a repairman to have it___8____(fix). Soon he finished ____9____ (repair) it. Before the old man left, my mom offered him our cell phone numbers in case he needed to contact us. Then the old man got on his bike and we waved goodbye to each other.‎ ‎ If I had ridden my bike carefully, I would have avoided the accident. Consequently, the unexpected accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful, but once it occurs, we should take_____10_____ (responsible).‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ ‎ On the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some new words are creating. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to a real world. People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course it’s good for health. Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life. ‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 随着网络在人们生活中的广泛使用，在生日或其他重大节日时，越来越多的好友或家人喜欢通过发送电子贺卡来表达他们的祝愿。根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎ 1. 使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时空限制；‎ ‎ 2. 形式多样，生动有趣；‎ ‎ 3. 节约资源，利于环保。‎ ‎ 文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card (electronic card)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高二年级第二次月考英语答题卷 第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)‎ 第一节：根据首字母，或中文填入正确形式的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.___________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________‎ ‎6.___________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________‎ 第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1.___________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________‎ ‎6.___________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.___________‎ 第三节: 短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ On the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some new words are creating. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to a real world. People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course it’s good for health. Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life. ‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 随着网络在人们生活中的广泛使用，在生日或其它重大节日时，越来越多的好友或家人喜欢通过发送电子贺卡来表达他们的祝愿。根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎ 1. 使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时空限制；‎ ‎ 2. 形式多样，生动有趣；‎ ‎ 3. 节约资源，利于环保。‎ ‎ 文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card (electronic card)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎21.C ‎【解析】后句句意为"无论它可能花费多少钱，我都会买它"。no matter how much= however much。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22.B ‎【解析】考查倒装句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足够的钱养家。倒装句结构：only加状语（状语从句、副词或介词短语）位于句首+句子（部分倒装）。A. Only “只有；仅仅”；B. Only if“只有……才……”（if引导条件状语从句）；C. If only“要是……就好了”；D. On condition that“条件是”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.D ‎【解析】句意：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他之前从未见过的姑娘。当there置于句首，句子要用完全倒装，所以正确选项为D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.D ‎【解析】考查动词用法。句意:每当Mike违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避被处以罚款。动词escape后接名词或动词-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物动词,意为"对……处以罚款",句中fine与Mike为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处需用动词-ing的被动形式。A项不符合句意。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.D ‎【解析】此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,故排除B;由large quantities of water可知谓语动词用复数,故排除C;pollute与water之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故本题选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26.C ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我叔叔从乡下来看我们，这使我的儿子非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语。本句运用了现在分词在句中作结果主语，表示自然而然地结果。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27.A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：---我上个星期开车去珠海看航展。---那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？本句中的why you had a few days off.是一个表语从句，why在句中作原因状语。have... off表示“请假，休假”，中间加多长时间的假期；B. take off“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；C. put aside“把……放在一边；储存…备用”；D. take out“取出；发泄；把……带出去”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28.C ‎【解析】句意："你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走远。他的外套还在这里呢。"shouldn't have done sth表示"本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了"，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中； wouldn't have done用于虚拟语气；can't have done表示否定的推测。根据答语句意"他一定没有走远——他的外套还在这里"可知，应选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29.C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他眼睛近视，所以不能看到远处的小鸟。A.at a distance“在稍远处”；B. from the distance“从远处”；C. in the distance“在远处”；D. for the distance“对于那段距离”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30.D ‎【解析】考查名词。A. sight“视力，视野，风景”，指所见到的“景象”，“情景”；作“视力”解时不可数；B. scene（指戏剧，电影等）“一场”；“场景”；指风景时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征；“出事地点”；C. look用于人时指“神态”或“样子”，用于物时指“面貌”；D. view“风景”“景象”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的事物；观点。根据后面的“you’d better stand on the top of the hill.”可知，此处指远处的风景。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31.A ‎【解析】考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。die off (家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；die away (主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；die down减势，平静下来，减弱。die out灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32.B ‎【解析】考查形容词。分析看出，本句需要形容词。句意：他很有可能在这再呆上三天。possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；probable表示有几分根据的推测；likely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近。likely常用于以下两种结构中：1) sb/sth. is likely to do sth.和2) it is likely + that clause；possible常用于以下结构中：it is possible (for sb.) to do sth.和it is possible that…；probable用法：同样不用人做主语。只用于下列句型：it’s probable that clause…。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33.D ‎【解析】句意:这些天来交通很拥挤,我可能会到得晚一点儿,你能给我占个位子吗?might表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34.C ‎【解析】get to the point 表示"切入正题",符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35.B ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：我们应该开发利用这些能源，如煤、和天然气等。A. explore“探索；探测；探险”；B. exploit“开发；剥削；开采”；C. explode“使爆炸；爆炸”；D. explosion“爆炸；爆发”，是名词。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．C ‎【解析】考查名词。根据前面的“This morning, I started very late in my car to my office.”和后面的“as my clients were waiting for me there.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。A. dream“梦想”；B. way“方式；道路”；C. hurry“匆忙”；D. distance“距离”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．B ‎【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“All the cars stood up in a line…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。A. injured“受伤”；B. trapped“困住”；C. lost“迷失”；D. fined“罚钱”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．D ‎【解析】考查副词。路上，汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。A. gradually“逐渐地”；B. carefully“仔细地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. constantly“不断地”。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．C ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。A. fear“害怕，担心”；B. trouble“麻烦”；C. anger“生气”；D. sadness“悲伤”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．B ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。A. alarm“闹钟；警报”；B. cause“起因”；C. witness“目击者”；D. routine“常规”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．A ‎【解析】考查动词短语。根据前面一句“At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car,”可知，有人在推车，所以作者可猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。A. break down“抛锚；垮掉”；B. speed up“加速”；C. set off“出发；使爆炸”；D. run away“跑掉”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．C ‎【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“without coming to offer”可知，其他人只是在围观。A. comforting“安慰”；B. directing“指导；指示”；C. watching“观看”；D. operating“操作；做手术”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．D ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指其他人只是在围观而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。A. affection“影响；喜爱，感情”；B. approval“赞成；支持”；C. assessment“评定；估价”；D. assistance“援助”。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．B ‎【解析】考查动词。根据后面的“as everyone put him to the scorn (奚落) for creating this public…”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。A. reflecting“反应；反射”；B. blaming“指责”；C. encouraging“鼓励”；D. participating“练习”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．D ‎【解析】考查形容词。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。A. satisfied“满意的；满足的”；B. impatient“不耐心的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．C ‎【解析】考查名词。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。A. absence“缺席，不在场”；B. relationship“关系”；C. inconvenience“不便利”；D. attention“注意力”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．A ‎【解析】考查动词。此处指没人原谅他。A. forgiving“原谅”；B. annoying“使烦恼”；C. persuading“说服”；D. preferring“更喜欢”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．B ‎【解析】考查副词。根据后面的“rushed to help the man,”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。A. tiredly“疲劳地”；B. immediately“立即”；C. purposely“有目的地”；D. regretfully“后悔地；遗憾地”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．B ‎【解析】考查动词。上一句说到还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。A. pretended“假装”；B. cooperated“合作”；C. permitted“允许”；D. promised“许诺”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．C ‎【解析】考查名词。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了。A. effect“影响”；B. confidence“自信”；C. relief“释放，放松”；D. regret“后悔，遗憾”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．A ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。A. apology“道歉”；B. cry“哭”；C. promise“诺言”；D. complaint“抱怨”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．C ‎【解析】考查名词。根据后文可知，作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。A. attraction“吸引”；B. relationship“关系”；C. attitude“态度”；D. management“管理”。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．B ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指面对危机我们或许会乞求他人的怜悯。A. satisfaction“满足”；B. sympathy“怜悯”；C. benefit“利益；好处”；D. experience“经历；经验”。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．D ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。A. devote“献身于”；B. equip“装备”；C. substitute“代替”；D. overcome“克服”。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．C ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。A. painful“痛苦的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. common“常见的”。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年轻人的车抛锚了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者和其他另外司机帮忙把他的车推动起来。作者认为面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据1. Buy Souvenirs in Advance部分中的“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园内购买纪念品会花更多的钱，那儿的纪念品更贵。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据2. Make an Autograph Book部分中“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知，公园六十周年纪念版高达30美元。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据3. Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive部分中“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.”可知，作者建议在迪斯尼乐园外的当地餐馆内吃早餐。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】上海迪斯尼乐园自开放以来是很多人向往游玩的地方，但是如何做到玩得高兴而且省钱呢，作者给出了几条建议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．C ‎【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句话可知，这一段主要讲述人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破).”可知，这种应用软件是为了监督人们对于手机的使用时间，如果人们使用手机时间过长，它就会发出警报，提醒人们注意。以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．D ‎【解析】态度观点题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知，他认为总是过多地依赖手机会对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎62．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的第二句话可知，人们会变得过于依赖电子产品，很难自己决定做一件事情，也就是使自己变得没有创造力了。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】现在人们变得越来越离不开手机。文章介绍了不同人对于此现象的看法及建议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63．B ‎【解析】推理判断题。文章的后三段习近平主席重点讲述了中国和英国之间的友好关系的发展，以茶文化、文学、电影、电视剧、足球文化交流。他说“中国和英国的友好已深深扎根在两国人民心中；两国在公共舆论和社会上有着坚实的基础，可以发展长期的关系”。所以推测习近平主席有可能会访问英国。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此最有可能出现在报纸、杂志或网站上的新闻版块中，而不可能出自散文或随笔，所以C项正确。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65．D ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that China will stay committed to a peaceful development path and does not accept the logic that a country will seek hegemony once it gets strong.”可知，习近平主席承诺中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不接受一旦强大就称霸的逻辑，由此可知画线词词义为“承诺”。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In his speech, the president also elaborated on the development of friendly relations between China and Britain, citing tea culture”可知，习近平在演讲中提到茶叶是为了说明中英两国之间的友好关系，而不是说明农业在友谊间的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了国家主席习近平在演讲中强调中国走社会主义道路是正确的，中国将继续致力于和平发展的道路，不会搞霸权主义。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲了年轻人熟识并热衷于过“洋节”，但对自己本土的传统节日所知甚少，因此外来节日对传统节日造成了极大的冲击，故C项为正确答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68．B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The final image of the Chinese gift-giver was selected through a global design competition against ‘Santa Claus’, according to a report by Guangming Daily.”可知中国的送礼物的寿星形象是被设计来与圣诞老人相对抗的，因此它标志着中国的传统文化，故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Compared with foreign festivals, traditional Chinese festivals are not inferior(次于) in cultural meanings, but lack of fashion sought by modern people.”可知年轻人认为传统节日已经过时了，故A项为正确答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70．D ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇介绍了北京在圣诞节过后展出“中华福寿星”的塑像的事情，继而引出关于年轻人对于外来节日和传统节日的讨论，故D项为正确答案。‎ ‎【备注】本文讲述了，在北京，圣诞节过后的第二天，一尊“中华福寿星”的塑像出现了。他身穿汉服，手持福袋，就像在散发礼物一样。人们解读此举意在唤起人们保护中国传统节日的意识，并弘扬中华民族的传统文化。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71．G ‎【解析】根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好”。故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72．F ‎【解析】根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎73．A ‎【解析】根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。“every dog has its day”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出头天”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎74．C ‎【解析】根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良吝啬的一些人。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎75．B ‎【解析】根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“rain cats and dogs”表示“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】文章介绍了在美国语言中与狗这种动物有关的一些表达方法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76.graduated ‎ ‎ ‎77.pootprints ‎ ‎ ‎78.breakthrough ‎ ‎ ‎79.surrounded ‎ ‎ ‎80.spot ‎ ‎ ‎81.forbidden ‎ ‎ ‎82.Naturally ‎83.attacking ‎ ‎ ‎84.claimed ‎ ‎ ‎85.straight ‎ ‎ ‎86．suddenly ‎【解析】考查副词。句意：在十字路口，我突然把一位老爷从他的自行车上撞了下来。要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填suddenly。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎87．was injured ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处指老人受伤了。injured是形容词，根据全文分析可知出此要用一般过去时态。故填was injured。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎88．what ‎【解析】考查连词（宾语从句）。此处需要连词引导tell的宾语从句，连词在从句中作主语。故填what。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎89．whether ‎【解析】考查连词（同位语从句）。句意：我怀疑，老人是否受伤很严重。此句中doubt是名词，后面跟同位语从句，根据句意用whether，其有“是否”的意思，if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎90．careful ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰形容词examination要用形容词作定语。故填careful。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎91．where ‎【解析】考查连词（定语从句）。此处指“我们”回到了老人停放自行车的地方。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是the place，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表示“在那个地方”。故填where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎92．to find ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我们回到了老人停放自行车的地方，结果发现自行车坏了。本句中用动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to find。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎93．fixed ‎【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“have sth. done”结构，宾语it与fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补语。故填fixed。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎94．repairing ‎【解析】考查动名词。在finish后面跟宾语要用动名词。此处指“修理完自行车”。故填repairing。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎95．responsibility ‎【解析】考查名词。take responsibility是固定搭配，指“承担责任”。故填responsibility。‎ ‎【备注】作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一次交通事故。作者把一位老大爷从自行车上撞了下来，而后和妈妈把他送到医院检查，并找人给老大爷修理了撞坏的自行车。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎96. the development of the Internet, people use to surf the Internet every day. The Internet it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some new words are. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to real world. People can buy they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course it’s / for health. rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a life.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：with the development of…是固定搭配，指“随着……的发展”。故On改为With。‎ 第二处：此处指“每天，人们使用电脑上网”，根据现实情况，电脑是好多的，所以用可数名词的复数形式。故computer改为computers。‎ 第三处：文章讲述目前的情况，要用一般现在时，主语The Internet，谓语用单数。故made改为makes。‎ 第四处：此处指“一些新的词汇被发明创造出来”，根据句意用被动语态。故creating改为created。‎ 第五处：本句运用了定语从句，先行词the people是复数含义，引导词who指代先行词the people，所以谓语用复数形式。故is改为are。‎ 第六处：句意：他们很少接触真实的世界。此处是特定指的用法。故a改为the。‎ 第七处：buy后面跟宾语从句，连词在从句中作want的宾语，而that不能在从句中作成份，what可以。故that改为what。‎ 第八处：此处指“这对于身体健康来说没有好处”。故在good前加not或者将good改为bad。‎ 第九处：此处要用动名词作主语。句意：改掉宅在家里的习惯会给人们带来健康的生活。故Get改为Getting。‎ 第十处：修饰名词life要用形容词。句意：改掉宅在家里的习惯会给人们带来健康的生活。故health改为healthy。‎ ‎【备注】网络的发展给人们带来了许多便利之处，也促进了一些新兴词汇的发展。作者举例讲了“宅”这个词，同时也说明老是宅在家里并非好的习惯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎97.With the wide use of the Internet in our daily life, more and more students tend to send electronic cards to friends and family members on the occasions of their birthdays or festivals.‎ Compared with paper cards, electronic ones have many advantages. Firstly, it's more convenient and quicker to send and receive them as well, without being limited by time and space. Secondly, they take various forms of motion pictures, music and so on, which is more interesting and lively. Most important, electronic cards are more environmentally friendly and helpful to save both labor and natural resources.‎ For me, due to reminders from QQ, I've never missed any chances to say"Happy birthday"to my friends and grandparents far away via electronic cards. I have to say it is just the Internet that is making my life more colorful and comfortable.‎ ‎ ‎