新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练7

新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练7

跟踪强化训练(七)‎ ‎ [并列句、状语从句专练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．(2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)Jogging is good exercise ________it doesn't pollute the air.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。Jogging is good exercise和it doesn't pollute the air之间是并列关系，所以用and。‎ ‎[答案]　and ‎2．(2017·四川五校高三联考)Once upon a time there was a girl who，though of humble origin，was so beautiful ________she was famous throughout the region.‎ ‎[解析]　考查结果状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎3．(2017·北京东城区高三期末)Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, ________I'm not interested in medicine.‎ ‎[解析]　爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但是我对医药不感兴趣。前后两分句表示转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎4．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues.‎ ‎ ________we want to do what we call，working alongside many others.”‎ ‎[解析]　考查连词。该空后的句子结构和意思完整，且与上句是转折关系，故填But。‎ ‎[答案]　But ‎5．(2016·浙江宁波十校联考)White－collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age ________bluecollar workers prefer to retire early.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。‎ ‎[答案]　while ‎6．(2016·湖北百校大联盟高三联考)I cried today near the explosion site，not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire ________because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online.‎ ‎[解析]　与前面的not because of呼应，这里用but because of，本空填并列连词but，not...but不是……，而是……连接并列句子成分。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎7．(2016·湖南十三校一联)Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train ________she was not very far from the station.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远，但是她非常肯定她会错过她的火车。though/although“虽然”。‎ ‎[答案]　though/although ‎8．(2016·湖南衡阳五校联考) ________long as he works hard，I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so long as“只要”。‎ ‎[答案]　As/So ‎9．(2016·河南中原名校高三联考)Failing in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree，even ________you have your own major done well.‎ ‎[解析]　与题干的even呼应，本空填if或though，用even if/even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。‎ ‎[答案]　if/though ‎10．(2016·安徽庐江六校高三联考)I can't see well at night, and ________I wake up in the morning，it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.‎ ‎[解析]　当早晨醒来的时候，我总要过几分钟才能看清楚东西。根据语境可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。‎ ‎[答案]　when Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2017·四川五校高三联考)They show the worst temper to the ones who love them，and they show their kindest faces to strangers. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　人们总是把坏脾气给了爱自己的人，却把好脾气给了陌生人，前后在语意上是转折关系，故把and改为but或yet。‎ ‎[答案]　and→but/yet ‎2．(2017·四川资阳高三一诊)My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it that determines who you are. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查固定句式。not...but...“不是……，而是……”。故and改成but。‎ ‎[答案]　and→but ‎3．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)Eventually，make friends with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　考查并列连词。your classmates，your teachers，your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。‎ ‎[答案]　your parents前加and或or ‎4．(2017·湖南长郡中学高三模拟)No matter how you do，being sincere was the most important. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　这里应该用no matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　how→what ‎5．(2017·湖北荆州高三模拟)In a shop，a woman was buying an ice－cream while a young man behind her took her handbag away. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　这里用句式be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然”。‎ ‎[答案]　while→when ‎6．(2017·湖北沙市中学高三模拟)Although the storm has gone，it will be months since the damage is cleared up. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　这里用了句式it will be＋时间段＋before状语从句表示“过多久才……”。‎ ‎[答案]　since→before ‎7．(2017·重庆一中高三模拟)A language can survive as far as it has developed its written form. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　语境表示“只要发展了书面形式语言就能存活下去”，用as long as引导状语从句，表示“只要”。‎ ‎[答案]　far→long ‎8．(2017·安徽师大附中高三期中)Other children teased him about his name but kept him at a distance，thinking that he was very strange. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　语境表示并列关系，应该用表示并列关系的连词and而不是转折含义的but。‎ ‎[答案]　but→and ‎9．(2017·河北衡水中学高三期中)The waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　语境说服务员没有拿来汤勺，因此这里表示“我还没开始吃，它(汤)就凉了”，应该用before引导状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　after→before ‎10．(2017·广东中山高三模拟)Victor is really too generous.Each time when he comes to see me，he will prepare some presents for my kids. ____________‎ ‎[解析]　each/every time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“每次，每当”。‎ ‎[答案]　去掉when Ⅲ.完成句子(注意并列句和状语从句的使用)‎ ‎1．I opened the window____________________________________ __________________________________(以便新鲜空气可以进来)．‎ ‎[答案]　in order that the fresh air might come in ‎2．________________________________________________________________________(多么严重的问题)‎ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.‎ ‎[答案]　However serious a problem ‎3．You can borrow my car___________________________________ _________________________________(只要你答应不要开得太快)．‎ ‎[答案]　as long as you promise not to drive too fast ‎4．It's three years__________________________________________ _____________________________(自战争爆发以来)．‎ ‎[答案]　since the war broke out ‎5. ________________________(无论哪国)you go，you should observe the law of the land.‎ ‎[答案]　No matter which country ‎6．You can't see the president of the university __________________________(除非你预约)．‎ ‎[答案]　unless you make an appointment ‎[综合训练]‎ 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·福建漳州八校高三期末联考)The bank worker told me my check had run out.It 1.____________(take) me some minutes to understand her words.This year had brought me so much pain—a divorce，losing my house and the loss 2.____________my job.After 3.____________(leave) the bank，I wondered what I would do.4.____________it was only 5∶30 p．m.，it was already dark and cold outside.At one point，I slopped and cried out to God.With a 5.____________(break) spirit，I said aloud，“Lord，I really need help right now，today，not tomorrow and not the next day.” 6.____________(final)，when my tears dried up.I headed home.Approaching my home，I noticed 7.____________envelope.The envelope 8.____________(fill) with hundreds of dollars of girl cards 9.____________could meet my urgent needs！I was in shock and surprise.God heard those 10.____________(cry) from a cold，dark and lonely place and assured me that he did hear and would provide.‎ 语篇解读：作者遭遇了一系列痛苦的事情，向上帝祈求帮助，没想到回家竟然收到了帮助。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时，故填took。‎ ‎[答案]　took ‎2．[解析]　考查介词，the loss of后面跟名词，表示失去……，故填of。‎ ‎[答案]　of ‎3．[解析]　考查动名词，介词后面用动名词，故填leaving。‎ ‎[答案]　leaving ‎4．[解析]　考查让步状语从句。本句意思是虽然才下午五点半，但是外面已经又黑又冷了，故填Thought/Although。‎ ‎[答案]　Though/Although ‎5．[解析]　考查形容词。作定语要用过去分词，相当于形容词，这里表示已经破碎的，a broken spirit意思是“心灰意冷”，故填broken。‎ ‎[答案]　broken ‎6．[解析]　考查副词，修饰整个句子要用副词，故填Finally。‎ ‎[答案]　Finally ‎7．[解析]　考查冠词，envelope是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词，它的第一个音素是元音，故填an。‎ ‎[答案]　an ‎8．[解析]　考查被动语态，was filled with是固定短语，意思是“充满”，故填was filled。‎ ‎[答案]　was filled ‎9．[解析]　考查定语从句。这里是限制性定语从句，先行词是hundreds of dollars of gift cards，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎10．[解析]　考查名词，cry是可数名词，前面有those修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填cries。‎ ‎[答案]　cries Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·柳州高三1月模拟)What do you when there is an earthquake？Most people will try to leaving the building.Nobody wants to be trap under the building.I live on the third floor of an apartment building.I guess，if an earthquake came.I would probable just panic.I would not think about that I needed to do，such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building.I feel an earthquake last week.It was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds.There were no injury or damages，I was not frightened.I didn't run out of my house.Instead of，I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ 题组二 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·平顶山高三第一次调研)Complaints exist everywhere around you.If you don't believe me，count how many times you complain about something or other in one day.Whether it being 1.____________(stick) in traffic，being bothered 2.____________the weather，not enough mustard on your sandwich, 3.____________whatever it is，there are endless instances 4.____________you can find a reason 5.____________(complain)．We complain that we don't have enough time，and that we don't have enough money，etc.I know I've experienced plenty of 6.____________(unpleasant) due to complaining about things I can't control.Imagine how much ‎ ‎7.____________(happy) you would be if you 8.____________(stop) complaining.Much of what you complain about is outside of your control anyway.So 9.____________is the point of complaining about something you have no power to change?‎ ‎ 10.____________(simple) becoming conscious of how much you complain is the first step to stopping.When you recognize that you're complaining，stop and take notice of it.Ask yourself if you would rather complain，or be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们要停止抱怨。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查固定结构。be stuck in停止不前，动弹不得。这里the stuck in traffic交通堵塞。‎ ‎[答案]　stuck ‎2．[解析]　考查介词。这里意为因天气感到烦躁。be bothered by被打扰，故用介词by。‎ ‎[答案]　by ‎3．[解析]　考查连词。句意：交通堵塞，因天气烦躁，三明治上没有足够的芥末或者无论是什么原因，总有无穷的能找到抱怨的情况。这里考查Whether...or结构。故用or。‎ ‎[答案]　or ‎4．[解析]　考查定语从句关系词。句意：总有无穷的能找到抱怨的情况。这里先行词instances后接定语从句，定语从句中需要关系副词作状语，故用where。‎ ‎[答案]　where ‎5．[解析]　考查不定式。a reason to complain抱怨的理由。‎ ‎[答案]　to complain ‎6．[解析]　考查名词。句意：我知道我已经对我不可控制的事情，经历了很多的不愉快。根据句子结构可知介词of后接名词，故用unpleasantness。‎ ‎[答案]　unpleasantness ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。句意：想象一下如果不抱怨会多么的快乐。根据语意可知这里描述的是和现在的情况对比，故用形容词比较级happier。‎ ‎[答案]　happier ‎8．[解析]　考查虚拟。根据上下文语境，如果停止抱怨会多么的幸福，可知这里是对现在情况的虚拟，要用一般过去时，故用stopped。‎ ‎[答案]　stopped ‎9．[解析]　句意：那么抱怨你无法改变的事情有什么意义呢？what is the point of...有什么意义。故此空用what。‎ ‎[答案]　what ‎10．[解析]　本题考查副词。句意：停止抱怨的第一步就是意识到你多么爱抱怨。这里用副词修饰句子，故用Simply。‎ ‎[答案]　Simply Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ ‎[答案]‎ 题组三 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖南五市十校考研教改共同体高三12月联考)In Australia，it's estimated there are 40,000 daigou，which 1.____________(mean) “on behalf of” in Mandarin.The online shopping agents are almost from mainland China, 2.____________are young migrants or international students 3.____________(look) for flexible ways to help cover their rent and university fees.‎ The centre of the trade is in Sydney，a city with a growing Chinese community and frequent direct flights to China，which makes doing business 4.____________(quick) and smoother.‎ Earlier this year，Beijing 5.____________(tight) regulations on cross－border online shopping，but there is still money to be made，especially in baby milk formula，known as “white gold”．Many families don't care about the price 6.____________they do care about the quality.However，customers must be convinced the goods they receive are real，and that the supplier is 7.____________(rely)．So Daigou have to pack their products again with Australian magazines to help prove their origin.What daigou are doing is to build trust between their customers.‎ Rika，a girl from the 40,000 daigou，thinks that the income from daigou is reasonable compared to other working 8.____________(opportunity) like working in a restaurant and that sort of thing.Besides，she thinks daigou are good 9.____________the local economy and our business.So she 10.____________(clear) believes they are a positive force.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍父母与孩子之间的代沟。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话，所以这里动词需用单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　means ‎2．[解析]　考查关系代词。这里的先行词是shopping agents，为人，所以需用关系代词who作主语。‎ ‎[答案]　who ‎3．[解析]　考查现在分词。这里students与look之间是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。‎ ‎[答案]　looking ‎4．[解析]　考查比较级。由后文的smoother可知，这里需用比较级。‎ ‎[答案]　quicker ‎5．[解析]　考查动词的时态。由early this year可知，该句需用过去时态，所以这里动词需用过去式。‎ ‎[答案]　tightened ‎6．[解析]　考查连词。这里的意思是：许多家庭不关心价格，但是他们关心质量，所以这里是转折关系。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词。be动词后需用形容词做表语，rely的形容词为reliable。‎ ‎[答案]　reliable ‎8．[解析]　考查名词复数。由other可知，这里机会不止一个，所以需用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　opportunities ‎9．[解析]　考查短语。be good for对……有益，为固定短语，所以这里需用介词for。‎ ‎[答案]　for ‎10．[解析]　考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词believe，clear为形容词，其副词为clearly。‎ ‎[答案]　clearly Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山西重点中学协作体高三模拟)As is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.As students，we often take exams at school，sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.In addition，some of us are lazy and don't work hard on our lessons.So when taken exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.‎ In my opinion，it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools.Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams.What's more，we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams.With the saying goes，“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”‎ ‎[答案]‎