【英语】2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查（含有解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查（含有解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习连词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的考查 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Over time， the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ ‎2．Get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.‎ ‎3．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high there are famous schools.‎ ‎4． I feel sorry about your condition, I can't really do much to help.‎ ‎5．The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关) it comes into force.‎ ‎6．So，it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments，but it comes to enjoying classical music，it depends on the piece of music.‎ ‎7．The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately rose to the surface.‎ ‎8．My opponent called me back and said we had to continue the competition one of us won.‎ ‎9．We should move on bravely on our life journey difficulties we meet with.‎ ‎10． you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smartly.‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：as/when。考查状语从句。句意：慢慢地，随着人口的增长/当人口增长时，‎ 人们开始把食物切成小片以使食物熟的更快。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”。故填as或when。‎ ‎2．解析：as。考查状语从句。句意：早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as ...as possible意为“尽可能……”。‎ ‎3．解析：where/because。考查状语从句。此处表示“通常在有名校的地方房价会很高”或“因为有名校，这个地方房价会很高”。由句子结构及句意可知，空处引导地点或原因状语从句，所以用where或because引导。‎ ‎4．解析：Although/Though。考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我对你的情况表示遗憾，但是我真的是无能为力。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。故填Although或Though。‎ ‎5．解析：before。考查时间状语从句。句意：提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。根据句意可知，此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎6．解析：when。考查时间状语从句。when it comes to ...为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。‎ ‎7．解析：that。考查结果状语从句。此处表示“爆炸威力巨大以至于死鱼立刻浮出了水面”，such ...that“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎8．解析：until/till。考查时间状语从句。句意：我的对手叫我回来说我们应该继续比赛直到有人赢为止。until/till意为“到……时，直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎9．解析：whatever。考查让步状语从句。句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇到什么困难，我们都应该勇敢地继续前行。空处引导让步状语从句，根据空后的名词difficulties可知，应填whatever。‎ ‎10．解析：Whether。考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是远距离旅行还是近距离旅行，我们都有关于省钱和快速打包的建议。根据句中的“or”可知，此处是whether引导的让步状语从句。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because 1. you believe you can, then you really can.2. belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.‎ Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing 3. (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose.It comes from a strong 4. (commit) to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way 5. (develop) selfconfidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of 6. (succeed) experiences behind you.‎ Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable 7. completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence.‎ Anything can be achieved through 8. (determine) effort and selfconfidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change 9. ， and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you 10. (have) the life you want.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了什么是自信以及自信的作用。‎ ‎1．解析：if。考查条件状语从句。句意：相信在任何情况下你都可以做到。因为如果你认为你可以，你就真的可以。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。‎ ‎2．解析：The。考查冠词。句意：这种信念可以使你一直不停地寻找答案，这意味着你很快就能找到答案。空后的belief特指上文提到的信念。故填定冠词The。‎ ‎3．解析：exactly。考查副词。句意：自信来自你确切地知道你要去哪儿，以及你将怎样到达那里。设空处修饰knowing，应用副词。故填exactly。‎ ‎4．解析：commitment。考查名词。根据空前的“a strong”可知，应填名词。故填commitment。‎ ‎5．解析：to develop。考查固定搭配。way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“……的方式”。故填to develop。‎ ‎6．解析：successful。考查形容词。句意：一种培养自信的方法是做你害怕的事，然后记录下你成功的经历。设空处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词。故填successful。‎ ‎7．解析：of。考查介词。句意：知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事，以自信的态度生活。be capable of ...为固定短语，意为“有能力……”。故填of。‎ ‎8．解析：determined。考查词性转换。句意：任何事都可以通过坚定的努力和自信实现。设空处修饰名词，所以要用形容词。故填determined。determining意为“有决定性的”，不符合语境。‎ ‎9．解析：it。考查代词。句意：如果生活不是你想要的那样，你有能力改变它。设空处作change的宾语，指代上文提到的life，故填it。‎ ‎10．解析：will have。考查动词的时态。句意：带着自己的目标行动，你将会得到你想要的生活。此处为“祈使句十and＋陈述句”结构，其陈述句部分用一般将来时。故填will have。‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Dancing proved to be more than the table could bear, but during the party it capsized (倾覆)．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．I was about to turn off the computer that an email arrived, informing me of the change of our travel plan.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Sorry, I was out while you called me. If there are problems, please look for me in my office.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．After graduation, it's been two years when John worked at the company.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．If you want to place an order with a foreign company, you can email the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．Communicate with people where you go in English, for it is spoken in more than 100 countries.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．Unless you want some information on your employment rights，you can contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．The moment when I stood on the stage，I was so nervous that my mind completely went blank.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎1．解析：but改为for/because。考查原因状语从句。句意：事实证明，这张桌子不能承受跳舞，因为在聚会中，它翻了。分析句子结构可知，此处为原因状语从句。‎ ‎2．解析：that改为when。考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要关电脑，就在这时来了一封电子邮件，通知我旅行计划的改变。分析句子结构可知，这里实际上使用的是“be about to do ...when ...”句型，表示“正要做……这时……”。故应用when。‎ ‎3．解析：while改为when。考查时间状语从句。while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词只能用延续性动词，而when引导的时间状语从句中既可以用延续性动词也可以用非延续性动词。call为非延续性动词。故用when。‎ ‎4．解析：but改为though/although。考查让步状语从句。此处表示“尽管火车票难买，下午我还是去火车站设法帮爷爷奶奶买到了两张票”，此处表让步关系。故用though或although。‎ ‎5．解析：when改为since。考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是“it has been＋一段时间＋since...”句式，表示“自从……以来已经多长时间”。故用since。‎ ‎6．解析：when改为until。考查状语从句。句意：直到一天晚上发生了一件事情，我才开始喜欢我们的宿管。not ...until表示“直到……才”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎7．解析：after改为before ‎。考查时间状语从句。此处为固定句型“It＋be＋时间段＋before...”，意为“多久以后……”，故用连词before引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎8．解析：where改为wherever。考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“无论哪里”。故应用wherever。‎ ‎9．解析：Unless改为If。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果你想要一些关于雇佣权利的信息”。故改为If。unless意为“除非”。‎ ‎10．解析：删除when。考查时间状语从句。the moment可以引导时间状语从句。故when多余。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 At the age of twelve，I got nice bike as my birthday gift.I felt such excited that I couldn't help try riding it.However，it was harder than expected.The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still，I had many fall off the bike.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.Because much practice，I did better and better.Looking back，and I couldn't have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous efforts through failures.‎ We can't often succeed at a time.If we stick to their work，we can make it in the end.‎ 答案：‎