专题02+完型填空（测）-2019年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02+完型填空（测）-2019年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

‎ ‎ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 ‎ ‎（测试时间： 分钟）‎ ‎1. 【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ All of us in Monte‎ Vista Christian ‎School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.‎ When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She ___10___ that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.‎ I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”‎ It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.‎ ‎1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops ‎2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint ‎3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance ‎4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged ‎5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted ‎6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger ‎7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while ‎8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction ‎9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt ‎10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted ‎11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay ‎12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections ‎13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize ‎14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway ‎15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed ‎16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate ‎17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular ‎18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit ‎19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly ‎20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在Monte Vista Christian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. request请求；C. reason理由；D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。A. by accident 意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. by comparison比较起来；D. in advance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. accounted解释，导致；B. applied应用；C. searched 搜寻；D. arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. taller更高；B. prettier更美丽；C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。‎6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，A项切题。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. since既然；D. while当---时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。‎6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故C项切题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. astonishment惊讶；C. relief救济，安慰； D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. added增加；B. swore宣誓；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. pretend假装；B. manage 管理；C. desire渴望；D. pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故C项切题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. preferences偏爱；B. shortcomings 缺点；C. personalities人格；D. imperfections不完美。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. expose揭露；B. recover恢复；C. change改变；D. recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故C项切题。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. foster培养；B. admire钦佩；C. describe描述；D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. vivid生动的；B. colorful富有色彩的；C. artificial人造的； D. popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. polish磨光，修改；B. organize组织；C. cut切割；D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词。 A. causally随便地；B. roughly粗略地；C. partially部分地； D. truly真实地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故D项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. attitudes态度；B. words单词；C. actions行动； D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。‎ ‎2. 【浙江省2018年11月高考英语】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger _____1_____ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.‎ Remaining _____2_____, I suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He _____3_____ soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile _____4_____ was breaking out in the class. Finally, I _____5_____ the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker _____6_____ three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was _____7_____ all would be OK.‎ To get the students back in order, I _____8_____ my own story of getting my _____9_____stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered ______10______ then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept ‎ ‎______11______ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and ______12______ before my eyes and in front of lots of ______13______ at a popular Las Vegas hotel!‎ Hearing my story, many students followed with their own ______14______ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t ______15______. A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger ______16______ to lovely shade of pink.‎ I just couldn’t ______17______ this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great ______18______. The excuse for me, however, was not ______19______ but plain stupidity. I was ______20______ fifty years old when this happened.‎ ‎1. A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued ‎2. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active ‎3. A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted ‎4. A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument ‎5. A. described B. carried C. introduced D. sent ‎6. A. raising B. observing C. saving D. teaching ‎7. A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident ‎8. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard ‎9. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot ‎10. A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting ‎11. A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking ‎12. A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling ‎13. A. doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students ‎14. A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news ‎15. A. be B. exist C. stay D. stop ‎16. A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing ‎17. A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at ‎18. A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement ‎19. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment ‎20. A. in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了科学课上一个学生的手卡在了试管里，作者只好把学生先送到学校的书记那里。同时为了安定课堂秩序，作者讲述了自己膝盖卡在栏杆里的故事，学生们也纷纷分享他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。最后那位卡在试管里的学生毫发无损回来了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. calm镇静的，平静的；B. silent沉默的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. active积极的。根据I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube.可知，当时作者没有慌乱，给学生建议。表示“保持镇静”，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. lost丢失；B. fetched取来；C. tried尝试；D. accepted接受。由于慢慢转动试管的方法没有起作用，所以他又尝试用肥皂和冷水的方法使手从试管里出来。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fire火；B. chaos混乱；C. violence暴力；D. argument论证。根据第一句in science class可知，是在课堂上发生的意外，尝试两种方法没有成功，所以教室里一片混乱。根据当时情境可知选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. described描述；B. carried搬运；C. introduced介绍；D. sent送。因为情况紧急，最后作者把学生送到了书记那里。表示“送”，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. raising抚养；B. observing观察；C. saving节省；D. teaching教导。此处指书记是个传奇人物，抚养了三个孩子。表示“抚养”，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. happy高兴的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. confident确信的。此事由书记负责，作者确信一切都能解决。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. head头；B. knee膝盖；C. arm胳膊；D. foot脚。根据下文I could thrust(塞)my knee between the rails.可知，是作者的膝盖塞进了阳台的栏杆，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. calculating计算；B. explaining解释；C. wondering想知道；D. reporting报告。当时情况下，作者想知道膝盖陷进了栏杆多么深，想知道膝盖怎样出来。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pushing推；B. climbing爬；C. walking走，步行；D. kicking踢。此处指作者一点点地不断地推栏杆，以便腿能出来。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. shaking摇动，震动；B. lifting举起，提升；C. resting休息；D. swelling肿胀，隆起。此处指作者的膝盖由于被卡在栏杆里肿了，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. doctors医生；B. strangers陌生人；C. managers管理者；D. students学生。根据at a popular Las Vegas hotel可知，事情发生在酒店里，所以看到事情发生的是许多住酒店的陌生人。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. findings发现；B. conclusions结论；C. stories故事；D. news新闻。听完作者的故事后，学生们开始讲述他们自己的头、胳膊、手指被卡住的故事。指学生们自己的故事，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. be是，在；B. exist存在；C. stay坚持，停留；D. stop 停止。此处指头、胳膊、手指被卡在了不该在的地方。表示“在”，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. pointing指向；B. returning返回；C. belonging属于；D. growing生长。几分钟后，被卡住手的学生回来了，试管没有坏，手指又变成了可爱的粉红色。表示“变回”，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. get along with取得进展；B. get rid of摆脱，除去；C. get used to习惯于；D. get mad at对……生气。此处表示不能对这个孩子生气，他只有12岁。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. ambition雄心，抱负；B. youth年轻；C. bravery勇敢；D. experiment实验。对作者来说，借口不是年轻，而是愚蠢。与He’s only twelve.呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. in the end最后，终于；B. in total总共；C. after all毕竟；D. at any rate无论如何。此处指这件事发生时，毕竟作者已经15岁了，所以说借口不是年龄小。故选C。‎ ‎3. 【2019届高三广东华南师大附中12月份联合考试】‎ My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children，eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick-headed. When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ____1____ replying: “Why not? It’s as ‎ close to heaven as I’ll ever get!”‎ While he could always make us___2___, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful___3___ for us so that we could do better.‎ When I was a child, I ____4____ myself to the change in Dad’s loose drawer—I didn’t see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a___5___ to give back—and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.‎ One day, while___6___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___7___ spending habits: “Now I don’t want to get him into any___8___, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his_____9_____from. He’s becoming my best customer—I _____10_____he isn’t stealing it.”‎ Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___12___ my son of stealing?”‎ After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the___13___. However, his deliberate ___14___ for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he ___15___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the ___16___ words can be frighteningly influential.‎ By ____17____ my honesty he made me feel more ____18____ than if he had scolded me. I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____20____ me well in both life and work.‎ ‎1. A. nervously B. deliberately C. sensitively D. humorously ‎2. A. calm B. laugh C. benefit D. reflect ‎3. A. advice B. patience C. expectation D. appreciation ‎4. A. guided B. forced C. helped D. attracted ‎5. A. dream B. receipt C. way D. plan ‎6. A. visiting B. discussing C. exploring D. processing ‎7. A. reasonable B. flexible C. usual D. careless ‎8. A. debt B. trouble C. honor D. change ‎9. A. confidence B. pleasure C. pride D. money ‎10. A. know B. hope C. admit D. remember ‎11. A. responded B. exploded C. attacked D. betrayed ‎12. A. convince B. inform C. accuse D. warn ‎13. A. question B. incident C. trip D. shopkeeper ‎14. A. absence B. sadness C. anger D. silence ‎15. A. met with B. lived off C. dealt with D. lived through ‎16. A. unspoken B. proper C. meaningful D. enjoyable ‎17. A. discovering B. losing C. defending D. exhibiting ‎18. A. guilty B. powerful C. annoyed D. embarrassed ‎19. A. communication B. friendship C. blame D. forgiveness ‎20. A. grasped B. served C. expressed D. presented ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B ‎ ‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. nervously紧张不安地； B. deliberately故意地； C. sensitively敏感地；D. humorously幽默地。根据When I asked if he’d like to join me on Virgin Airlines, I remember him ____1____ replying: “Why not? It’s as close to heaven as I’ll ever get!”可知，当我问他是否愿意和我一起乘坐维珍航空公司(Virgin Airlines)的航班时，我记得他幽默地回答说:“为什么不呢?这是我能得到的最接近天堂的地方了!”故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. calm冷静；B. laugh大笑；C. benefit有利于；D. reflect反应，折射。根据While he could always make us___2___, he was also quiet, considerate and full of wonderful___3___ for us so that we could do better.可知，虽然他总是能让我们笑，但他也很安静，体贴，充满了奇妙的建议，我们可以做得更好。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. guided指导；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. attracted吸引。根据When I was a child, I ____4____ myself to the change in Dad’s loose drawer可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我自己动手在爸爸的抽屉里找零钱。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. dream梦想；B. receipt收据；C. way方法；D. plan计划。根据I didn’t see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a___5___ to give back—and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.可知，我不认为这是偷窃，而认为这只是借东西而不打算还钱——我从我们当地的街角小店买了巧克力。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. visiting访问；B. discussing谈论；C. exploring探索；D. processing加工。根据One day, while___6___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___7___ spending habits:---，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:---，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. flexible灵活的； C. usual通常的；D. careless粗心的。根据One day, while___6___ the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my___7___ spending habits:---，可知，一天，当我和爸爸去商店的时候，店主质疑我平时的消费习惯:---，故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. debt债务；B. trouble麻烦；C. honor荣誉；D. change改变。根据Now I don’t want to get him into any___8___, Mr. Branson, but I don’t know where young Richard is getting all his_____9_____from.可知，布兰森先生，我不想给他添麻烦，但我不知道年轻的理查德的钱是从哪儿来的。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. know知道；B. hope希望；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据He’s becoming my best customer—I _____10_____he isn’t stealing it.可知，他将成为我最好的客户，我希望他没有偷。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. responded回应；B. exploded 爆炸；C. attacked攻击；D. betrayed背叛。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___12___ my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. convince使确信；B. inform告知；C. accuse控告；D. warn警告。根据Dad ___11___ by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, “Madam, how dare you___12___ my son of stealing?”可知，爸爸直视着她的眼睛，大声说:“夫人，你怎么敢指责我儿子偷东西?”故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. question问题；B. incident事件；C. trip旅行；D. shopkeeper店主。根据After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the___13___.可知，我们离开商店后，父亲对这件事只字未提。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. absence缺席；B. sadness伤心；C. anger生气；D. silence沉默。根据However, his deliberate ___14___ for the rest of the day expressed everything.可知，然而，他那天余下的时间里故意保持沉默，说明了一切。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. met with遭遇；B. lived off靠…生活，住在…之外 ； C. dealt with处理；D. lived through度过，经受过。根据The way he ___15___ the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson.可知，他处理这种情况的方式给我上了非常有效的一课。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. unspoken无言的；B. proper适当的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据I learned that the power of the ___16___ words can be frighteningly influential.可知，我明白了，无言的力量可能会产生可怕的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. discovering发现；B. losing丢失；C. defending防卫；D. exhibiting展览。根据By ____17____ my honesty he made me feel more ____18____ than if he had scolded me.可知，他为我的诚实辩护，使我感到比责骂我更内疚。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. communication交流，沟通；B. friendship友谊；C. blame责备；D. forgiveness原谅，宽恕。根据I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____20____ me well in both life and work.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. grasped抓住，理解；B. served 服务；C. expressed表达； D. presented 提出，呈递。根据I also learned the power of ___19___ and second chances. And these lessons have ____20____ me well in both life and work.可知，我也学会了宽恕和第二次机会的力量。这些经验对我的生活和工作都很有帮助。故选B。‎ ‎4. 【河北省精英中学2018-2019学年度高三上学期第二次调研】‎ Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ___1___ of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not ___2___ on obvious facts, and therefore ___3___ to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ___4___ and makes experiments to prove them.‎ The rise of ___5___ science may perhaps be considered to ___6___ as far back as the ___7___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived ___8___ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science ___9___ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___10___ many important truths.‎ Galileo (15641642), however, who lived more than 130 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___11___ began to show how many important ___12___ could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___13___ towards the earth than small ones, ___14___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___15___ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s ___17___ of going direct to nature, and proving our ___18___ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.‎ What ___19___ those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.‎ ‎1. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust ‎2. A. relied B. based C. insisted D. centered ‎3. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets ‎4. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. secretly ‎5. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern ‎6. A. date B. keep C. look D. come ‎7. A. study B. time C. year D. birth ‎8. A. both B. each C. between D. among ‎9. A. in B. with C. on D. by ‎10. A. brought B. discovered C. took D. gave ‎11. A. who B. when C. that D. where ‎12. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects ‎13. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily ‎14. A. although B. because C. when D. if ‎15. A. place B. foot C. top D. ceiling ‎16. A. big B. small C. equal D. unequal ‎17. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. discovery ‎18. A. plans B. opinions C. world D. ability ‎19. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises ‎20. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B ‎ ‎ 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为议论文。作者通过实例来说明自己的观点：一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目地相信他人，应该通过以观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。 use用处；time 时间；speed速度；trust相信。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。本处考查固定短语“make full use of ”，意为“充分利用”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝；desires渴望；intends意图，打算；regrets遗憾，后悔。根据空格前后的“He doesn’t accept ideas…and therefore ___3___ to accept”可知，“他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由”。此处指的“拒绝”，因此选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查 副词辨析。casually偶然地，漫不经心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；quickly快速地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地。结合空格前后的“He always checks ideas… makes experiments to prove them.”可知，此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。natural天然的，自然的；physical物质的；ancient 古代的，过时的；modern现代的。根据第三段的最后一句“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知，此处表示的是modern science。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。date从某时起计算日期；keep保持；look看；come来。根据下文的 “the years 1214 and ‎1292”‎，可知，现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候，date back…为固定搭配，意为“追溯到…”，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。study研究，学习；time时间，时代；year年； birth出生。根据空格后面的“the years 1214 and ‎1292”‎。可知，此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代，因此本题选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查语境。both和，两者都；each每个；between 在…之间； among在…中,在….之列。本句是指罗杰·培根，生活在1214年至1292年之间。因此处应用between…and…，意为“在…和….之间”。故选C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 brought带来；discovered发现；took带走；gave给。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”，可知选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据上文“…he greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, ___11___ began to show how many important”可知，本句是定语从句，其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语，定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”，指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略（1564-1642）是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家，他通过逐步的观察，展示出许多重要的…。”因此选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 truths事实； problems问题； people人们；subjects主题。由空格后的“could be discovered by observation by degrees”和第10小题所在的句子可知，“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。因此本空选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。slowly 缓慢地；rapidly 快速地；lightly轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据空格前后的“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知，在Galileo之前，学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快，因此选B 。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。although然而；because 因为；when当…时候； if如果。根据第14题后的“Aristotle said so”可知，这里表明因为（because）亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。place地方；foot脚，底部；top顶部；ceiling天花板。根据空格后面的“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知，伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部，扔下了两块石头。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；equal相等的；unequal不相等的。根据第13小题的“large bodies fell more ___13___ towards the earth than small ones,”可知，此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；skill技巧，技能；theory理论；discovery发现。这是伽利略探索自然的精神（spirit），故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 plans计划；opinions观点；world世界；ability能力。此处与后面的“and theories by experiment”中的theories（理论）相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点（opinions）和理论，故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。foreseen预知；rejected拒绝，排斥；produced生产，产生；challenged挑战。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。‎ ‎5. 【山东省泰安第一中学2019届高三12月学情诊断】‎ To make a difference in a child’s life, I recently Joined the Make-A-Wish Arizona team, which was able to accept 155 wishes this year. While each wish was as _____1_____ as the child who dreamt it, one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope(罗马教皇). In fact, there was not one _____2_____ eye in the Wish House when Annie’s wish came true.‎ Given 3-6 months to live after being _____3_____ to have stage IV stomach cancer, most people would be _____4_____. Not Annie, who wrote the most _____5_____ letter to us asking for her wish: to have last rites (临终祈祷)_____6_____ to her by the Pope. Well, the Pope doesn’t do that, but he did _____7_____ to meet with her, and with planning by the staff, she eventually met the Pope and got a _____8_____ from him. The time with him was _____9_____ short of extraordinary. She reported that he even posed for photos!‎ Nothing could have made this _____10_____ more amazing when the Pope asked the crowd to wait a moment while he _____11_____ a full mass(弥撒)for her. Working there, we were all _____12_____ to meet Annie as she came to the Wish House to _____13_____ her remarkable story. She is _____14_____ a fortunate young lady!‎ Wishes like Annie’s give life new meanings. You can _____15_____ what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen. That is _____16_____ I encourage you to join me in making a _____17_____ to this charity activity, whether it is $30, $50, $100 or even more. Remember it can _____18_____ allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help Make-A-Wish kids _____19_____ their courage to face illnesses and find a(an)_____20_____ point in their lives.‎ ‎1. A. sincere B. amazing C. beautiful D. absurd ‎2. A. sad B. upset C. dry D. wide ‎3. A. assumed B. expected C. warned D. told ‎4. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. desperate D. lonely ‎5. A. demanding B. touching C. personal D. confidential ‎6. A. conducted B. introduced C. expressed D. mentioned ‎7. A. agree B. want C. hope D. like ‎8. A. comfort B. sympathy C. shelter D. blessing ‎9. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎10. A. wish B. idea C. story D. girl ‎11. A. appointed B. gathered C. arranged D. invited ‎12. A. privileged B. interested C. embarrassed D. excited ‎13. A. announce B. share C. spread D. declare ‎14. A. frequently B. gradually C. truly D. properly ‎15. A. believe B. imagine C. predict D. confirm ‎16. A. how B. why C. when D. what ‎17. A. promise B. devotion C. difference D. donation ‎18. A. stick to B. object to C. contribute to D. add to ‎19. A. seize B. regain C. convey D. possess ‎20. A. relevant B. appropriate C. valuable D. turning ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 为了让孩子们的生活有所不同，作者加入了愿望成真。让作者最感动的是实现即将离世的安妮的愿望，让作者意识到需要更多人的加入才能帮助孩子们重获面对疾病的勇气、让他们找到生活的转折点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. sincere 真诚的； B. amazing 令人惊叹的； C. beautiful 漂亮的； D. absurd 可笑的。根据后面one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope 以及Nothing could have made this ____10____ more amazing得知，尽管每个愿望都和有梦想的孩子一样神奇，但是有一个愿望最感动我。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的； B. upset 失望的； C. dry 干燥的； D. wide 宽广的。根据下文的故事得知白宫在场的每个人都被安妮感动，大家都眼眶湿润。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. disappointed 失望的； B. annoyed 恼火的； C. desperate 绝望的； D. lonely 孤独的。根据Given 3-6 months to live得知一般人得知只有三到六个月的寿命的人会感到很绝望的。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. demanding 要求； B. touching 感人的； C. personal 个人的； D. confidential机密的；表示信任的。根据前面one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope得知安妮写了很多感人的信件。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. conducted管理；引导，做； B. introduced 介绍； C. expressed 表达； D. mentioned 提及。安妮的愿望是希望教皇能给自己做临终祈祷。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. agree 同意； B. want 想要； C. hope 希望； D. like 喜欢。根据she eventually met the Pope得知教皇一开始没有为小安你祷告，但是他的确同意见见安妮。故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. comfort 安慰； B. sympathy 同情； C. shelter 避难所； D. blessing 祝福。教皇见到即将离世的安妮当然是给她祝福。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查代词。A. nothing 没有事情； B. something 一些事情； C. anything 任何事情； D. everything 一切事情。She reported that he even posed for photos! 得知安妮非常享受和教皇在一起的时间。be short of 缺少，加否定代词表示非同寻常，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. wish 愿望； B. idea 想法； C. story 故事； D. girl 女孩。根据one that touched me most was Annie’s wish to meet the Pope，得知这里在讲述安妮的愿望。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. privileged给予…特权；特免； B. interested 兴趣； C. embarrassed 使…尴尬； D. excited 使…兴奋。根据Working there, 得知因为我们在这里工作所以有在场目睹全过程的特权。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. announce 宣布； B. share 分享； C. spread 展开； D. declare 宣称。根据her remarkable story得知安妮来到愿望屋分享她的故事。.故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. frequently 频繁地； B. gradually 逐渐； C. truly 真正地； D. properly 合适地。根据her remarkable story得知得知大家认为安妮真是一个幸运的女孩。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. believe 相信； B. imagine 想像； C. predict 预测； D. confirm 确认。根据what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen.得知要实现这个愿望需要多大的支持你是可以想像到的。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查关系词。A. how 如何； B. why 为什么； C. when 当时； D. what 什么。根据what an incredible amount of support it takes to make these happen.得知需要很多支持才能实现孩子们的愿望，所以作者号召大家加入慈善捐赠行列。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. promise 答应； B. devotion 奉献； C. difference 不同； D. donation 捐赠。根据whether it is $30, $50, $100 or even more.得知作者号召大家捐赠。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. stick to 坚持； B. object to 反对； C. contribute to 促进； D. add to 增加。根据allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help得知大家的捐赠可以实现孩子们的愿望，帮助有梦想的孩子们。促进符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. relevant 相关的； B. appropriate 合适的； C. valuable 有价值的； D. turning 转折的。根据allowing more wishes like Annie’s to come true and it can help得知大家的捐赠可以帮助孩子们找到生活的转折点。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎