2020年中考英语学科模拟题（十四） （新版）新人教版

2020年中考英语学科模拟题（十四） （新版）新人教版

广州中考英语科模拟题（14）‎ 笔试部分 （满分110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children _1_ couldn’t go to school in poor areas. It was very meaningful for us to do it.‎ We did a lot for that. I felt happy when I _2_ to be the host. Though it was exciting, I was _3_ nervous because of the TV cameras that I couldn’t sleep all night. I knew that lots of people _4_ to watch the show, also there would be a large audience in _5_ front of the TV. As a few famous stars would come to the show, one of my duties _6_ to introduce each of them. I also had some _7_ things to do. So I often worked _8_ morning to night. It was hard work, _9_ I was happy. I practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do _10_ right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it better. I kept _11_ myself not to be nervous.‎ Slowly everything became easier. The big day came very fast. _12_ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local business also gave _13_ a lot of support. How generous they are! After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were really grateful to us. I was very proud _14_ I could help them. I hope_15_ people will always help them.‎ ‎1. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ‎ ‎2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen ‎ ‎3. A. very B. so C. too D. such ‎ ‎4. A. come B. will come C. coming D. would come ‎ ‎5. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎6. A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎ ‎7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ‎ ‎8. A. from B. in C. at D. on ‎ ‎9. A. or B. but C. and D. so ‎ ‎10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎ ‎11. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell ‎ ‎12. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C . Hundred of D. Two hundreds of ‎ ‎13. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ‎ ‎14. A.of B. which C. what D. that ‎15 . A. many and many B. more and many C. more and more D. much and much 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of the worst feelings in the world is trying your hardest at something but still getting a bad result. In the case of schoolwork, studying for hours and bringing home ___16___ grades may make you feel hopeless or helpless, but it does ___17___ sometimes. If you are having such 6‎ ‎ a problem, make sure to _18__ your old study habits or methods and after some time, you'll be amazed by the results.‎ The most important rule is to act __19____. Don't sit around and let it become worse, and don't ignore it. Instead, admit that you need the change and go in search of it as quickly as possible. The faster you face up to the __20___, the faster you can find a way out and see some results. Make sure that you study ___21___ by reviewing your textbooks and __22__ notes while you study. ‎ If you are still disappointed with your grades, then it is time to figure out where you are going wrong exactly. Look over the___23__ and assignments to see if you are having trouble with a particular kind of questions. Request an appointment with the __24___ and use this time to discuss your work and get his/her ___25____ as well. ‎ Dealing with discouraging grades is something that every student will face at one time or another. It won't be fun, but take a realistic look at your study habits and your performance on past exams. Figure out where you are having trouble and devote yourself to fixing these problems. ‎ ‎16. A. encouraging B. exciting C. boring D. disappointing ‎17. A. improve B. happen C. increase D. show ‎18. A. keep B. form C. change D. start ‎19. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. simply ‎20. A. question B. puzzle C. method      D. problem ‎ ‎21. A. specially B. successfully C. wrongly D. curiously ‎22. A. taking B. putting C. reading   D. listening to ‎23. A. papers B. computers   C. dictionaries D. interests ‎24. A. student B. adult   C. coach D. teacher ‎25. A. advice B. opinion   C. ways D. Habits 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 ‎(A)‎ Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms．For 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem．‎ ‎ However，one autumn，things changed．It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference．The difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers．‎ ‎ One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door．He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox．“I’m looking for a few days’ work，”the builder said．“Are there any jobs here I could help with?”‎ ‎ “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder．“I do have a job for you．Look at that farm across the creek(小溪)．That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the river and made the creek．But I’ll go him one better．See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two metres tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore．”‎ ‎ The builder said thoughtfully．“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do 6‎ ‎ a job that pleases you．”‎ ‎ Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work．When he returned，the builder had just finished his job．Paul was shocked．Instead of a fence there was a bridge，stretching from one side of the creek to the other．‎ ‎ As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across，and took Paul’s hand．“ You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason．‎ ‎ Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much. Please stay．I have much more for you to do．”‎ ‎ “I’d love to．”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”‎ ‎26．What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?‎ ‎ A．The digging of the creek． B．A problem about a farm animal． C．Who owned the field between the farms．D．Who would pay for building the fence．‎ ‎27．The underlined expression “go him one better” in paragraph 4 means ·‎ ‎ A．do something even worse B. improve the situation ‎ C．point out his mistake D．help him out ‎28．What do we know about the brothers? ‎ A．They had been fighting for many years．B．Their farms were not very successful．‎ C．They finally realized their mistakes． D．They liked building bridges．‎ ‎29．Why did the builder build the bridge? ‎ ‎ A. He needed a way to get across the river．B. There was not enough wood for the fence．‎ ‎ C. He misunderstood Paul’s instructions． D. He wanted to bring the brothers together．‎ ‎30．In what order did the following take place in the story?‎ ‎ a．The brothers stood on the bridge．‎ ‎ b．Jason dug the creek．‎ ‎ c．The brothers became angry with each other,‎ ‎ d．The builder asked for work．‎ ‎ e．Paul went into town．‎ ‎ A．b，c，e，d，a B．c，b，d，e，a C．b，e，c，a，d D．c，d，b，a，e ‎( B )‎ Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.‎ Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.‎ Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which ‎ 6‎ was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.‎ ‎31. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.‎ A. 1914 B. ‎1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 ‎ ‎32. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.‎ A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia ‎ C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life ‎ ‎33. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.‎ A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的 ‎34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?‎ A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 ‎ B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.‎ C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.‎ D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.‎ ‎35. The writer quotes from the President to ______.‎ A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement ‎ B. show the deep sadness of the President ‎ C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez ‎ D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez ‎( C )‎ National parks are large of areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animal. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today ,there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world . Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.‎ ‎ The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1. 6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park’s full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.‎ ‎ If you love animals, you’ll like the Serrengeti Natinoal Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live here. They are the lion. African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoce and African buffalo. The name “Big Five ”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch . Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park ,you should never miss the migration of over 1. 5million wildebeests and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.‎ ‎36. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. National park is public land that covers a large area.‎ B. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.‎ C. Forbes has listed twelve of the world’s largest national parks.‎ 6‎ D. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.‎ ‎37. The underlined word “immensity” referred to_______.‎ A. great size B. natural wonder C. colorful view D. unusual beauty ‎ ‎38. ______kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.‎ A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight ‎ ‎39. The best title for the passage may be “_______”.‎ A. Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon ‎ B. Travelling to the ‎Serengeti‎ ‎National Park C. Seven National Wonders of the World ‎ D. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife ‎ ‎40. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about _______.‎ A. ways to keep the air and water clean B. more national parks in the world ‎ C. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D. famous historic wonders in ‎Africa ‎(D)‎ To: Aggie@yahoo.com From: Joe@163.com Subject: Help!‎ Date: ‎21/03/2014‎ 10:02 AM Dear Aunt Aggie, I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163.com, which is Joan’s email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I never would have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解) me? What should I do? ‎ Joe To: Joe@163.com From: Aggie@yahoo.com Subject: Some advice ‎ Date: ‎22/03/2014‎ 2:45 PM Dear Joe, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all." And good luck! ‎ Aggie ‎41. If you have any problem, you’d better send an email to .‎ A. Joe@163.com B. Joan@163.com ‎ C. Aggie@yahoo.com D. Beth@yahoo.com ‎42. How soon did Joe get the reply from Aunt Aggie?‎ ‎ A. In two days. B. In one day. C. In a week. D. In a month.‎ ‎43. Why did Joe write the Email to Aggie?‎ 6‎ A. To ask for advice. B. To say sorry. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.‎ ‎44. The underlined word “she” (the first e-mail) refers to________. ‎ A. Joe B. Aggie C. Beth D. Joan ‎45. What did Aggie suggest Joe to do? A. Joe, Beth and Joan should have a talk together. B. Joe should wait for some time before saying sorry to Joan. C. Joe should ask Beth to explain that to Joan. D. Joe should say sorry to Joan and then send her some flowers.‎ 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。‎ Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy and what kind of food may do harm to our healthy. ___46___The food guide describes six main food groups: meat, dairy, grains, fruit and vegetables. _____47___. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is proper to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world. ‎ Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food. ________48_________. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. __49____Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice. ‎ Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can easily cause diseases. _____50_______.‎ A. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat.‎ B. When parents eat healthy food, their children will learn to enjoy it, too.‎ C. Change our eating habits now and we will enjoy many years of healthy living.‎ D. Eating healthily is important for children as well as for their parents E. The last group is fats and sweets.‎ 6‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. I hope your d__________ to be a teacher will come true one day. ‎ ‎52. I miss my family and really feel l______ without any friends in this new city. ‎ ‎53. The funny story he told us made us all laugh h__________. ‎ ‎54. Now, the most important thing you need to think about is how to s_________ the problem.‎ ‎55. They are too young to look after t___________ well. ‎ ‎56. This is my f_________ time to come to Beijing. I know nothing about it. ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎57、现在越来越多的外国人对中国文体感兴趣了。‎ Now more and more foreigners _________ _______ _______ Chinese culture.‎ ‎58. 付了钱之后，网上书店才会寄书给你。‎ The book from the Internet shop _______ _______ _______ to you until you’ve paid the money.‎ ‎59. 我不能确定我是否能在十分钟内解答出这道数学题。‎ I am not sure _______ _________ _________ ___________ out this difficult maths problem in ten minutes.‎ ‎60. 多么乏味的电影！我看到一半就睡着了。‎ ‎_______ _______ _______ movie! I felt asleep halfway.‎ ‎61. Tom是如此的兴奋，早就把作业抛在脑后了。‎ Tom was _______ excited _______ he had already _______ his homework _______.‎ ‎62. 那位学生真有礼貌，在公共汽车上为老人让座。‎ ‎______ _____ so polite of the student ______ ______ his seat to an old man on the bus.‎ ‎63. 我和弟弟都不喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎________ I __________ my brother __________ __________ football.‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你学校每年都在世界水日（World Water ‎ Day）开展丰富多彩的活动，宣传节约用水。你美国笔友Jim所在的学校也要开展类似活动，请你写信向他介绍你们的活动情况（活动内容见下表）。‎ 活动时间 ‎3月22日 参加人员 全校师生 活动形式 1. 表演话剧 2. 演讲比赛 3. 制作海报 活动目的 告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的危害、节约用水的方法等。‎ 活动感想 ‎……（请补充完整）‎ 要求：1．短文应包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；‎ ‎3．词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）‎ ‎ ‎ 参考词汇： short plays话剧 speech competition 演讲比赛 ‎ Dear Jim,‎ Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案（共110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 1—5 CDBDC 6—10 BAABD 11—15 BBBDC 二、 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 16—20 DBCBD 21—25 BAADA ‎ ‎ 三、 阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎( A ) 26—30 BACDB ‎( B) 31—35 BCADA ‎ ‎ ( C) 36—40 CACDB ‎ ( D) 41—45 CBACD ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 46— A 47— E 48—D 49—B 50—C ‎ ‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎51. dream 52. lonely 53. happily ‎54. solve 55. themselves 56.first 第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎ 57. are interested in 58. Will be posted/sent ‎ 59. whether/ if I can work 60. What a boring ‎ 61. so that forgotten behind 62. It is to give ‎ 63. Neither nor likes playing 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Jim,‎ Nice hearing from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day in our school.‎ On March 22nd all the teachers and students of our school take part in different activities.‎ Lots of students put on short plays. Some plays are funny, and they show us wasting water is bad for humans. Many students take part in the speech competition. They tell us what we should do to save water. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighbourhood. In this way, more people know the World Water Day and join us.‎ All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it. Maybe you do the same.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua