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2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(漳州卷)(解析版)
(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟) 友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!! 姓名____________ 准考证号__________ Ⅰ. 听力测试:(每小题1分,计30分) A.句子理解:听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍) B.根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍) 第一节 听下面6段短对话,回答第6至11小题。 6. Which sport does Mary like better? A. Cycling. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 7. What does the woman want? A. Milk. B. Coke. C. Coffee. 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A .She has a backache . B. she has a toothache. C. She has a headache. 9. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally's father. 10. Why was Betty late this morning? A .Because her bike was broken. B .Because she had a traffic accident. C .Because she broke the traffic rules. 11. Which bus can the man take to the zoo? A.No.138. B. No.308. C No.318. 第二节 听下面三段长对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。 听第1段长对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag? A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station. 13.What color is Mr. Smith’s bag? A.Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 14. What’s in the bag? A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A mobile phone. 听第2段长对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s Miss Green’s new job ? A. A student. B.A teacher. C. A driver. 16. What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays? A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m C. At 2:45 p.m. 17.How many days will she have for her holidays every week? A. Four. B .Three. C. Two. 听第3段长对话,回答第18至20小题。 18. What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A .cook food. B. To clean the room. C .To talk with old people。 19. Where did the man go at last? A .To a school B .To a children’s home. C. To an old people's home. 20. How often should he work at least? A. Once a week. B .Twice a week. C. Three times a week. C根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。(短文读两遍) 21. The farmer took fl bag of _______to a town one day. A. fruit B. rice C. salt 22. The poor farmer lived _________ . A. in the town B .in the city C. near the great man’s home . 23. When seeing the great man,the farmer was very________ . A. happy B. bored C. disappointed 24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _________ . A. he came nearer B. the bag fell off C. he saw the poor farmer 25. The farmer could thank the great man by_________ . A. helping others B. lifting the bag C giving him money D. 根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Information about Han Mei in ten years[来源:] Age 26.__________ English level 27.__________ Place of living 28.___________ Living conditions a big house with a beautiful 29________ Transportation ride a 30.________ bike . Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,计15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中.选择最佳答案。 31. I was born ______September 15th,1998. A. at B .on C. in 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 32. ----Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her? ----Nobody . She taught_________ . A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查代词的用法。 33. He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual. A. her B. but C though 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:他得了重感冒,但是他还像往常一样坚持工作。her:她;but:但是;though:尽管。根据语境可知,这里语义存在转折关系,故应选B。 【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 34. As the saying goes,the moon________ always be full . A. can’t B. shouldn't C mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:正如谚语所说,月有阴晴圆缺。can’t:不可能;shouldn't:不应该;mustn’t:禁止、不允许。根据语境可知,这里指的是可能性,故应选A。 【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。 35. ---- I've spent the whole afternoon reading books. -- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air. A bad B. thick C. fresh 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---我花了整个下午在看书。---我认为你最好出去呼吸点新鲜空气。bad:坏的;thick:浓重的;fresh:新鲜的。根据语境可知,这里指的是出去享受新鲜空气,故应选C。 【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。 36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year. --- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。 37. ----The sun is shining brightly. -----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes? A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---阳光正在灿烂地照耀着。---为什么不戴一副眼镜来保护你的眼睛呢?shoes:鞋子; pants:裤子;sunglasses:眼镜。根据语境可知,这里可以保护眼睛的是眼镜,故应选C。 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。 38. --- De you like going mountain climbing? -- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends. A seldom B. often C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---你喜欢爬山吗?---喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom:极少、几乎不;often:经常;never:从来不。根据语境可知,这里的回答是肯定的,故应选B。 【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。 39. --- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework? --- I_______ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest. A. finish B. am finishing C. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---本,你为什么这个时候还在看电视?你的作业做得怎么样了?---妈妈,我已经都做完了。我想要休息一下。根据语境可知,这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。结合选项可知应选C。 【考点定位】考查现在完成时的用法。 40. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________? --- On the Changjiang River. A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C where did the accident happen 【答案】B 【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 41. When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke. 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:当看到“C”标记的时候,我们不应该抽烟。结合选项,“A”表示禁止拍照;“B”表示禁止行人进入;“C”表示禁止抽烟。故应选C。 【考点定位】考查图示标记。 42. --- Look, so many dark clouds! --- You should take an umbrella________ rain A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---瞧,那么多乌云。---你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。instead of:代替、而不是;in case of:以防万一;with the help of:在------帮助下。结合选项可知应选B。 【考点定位】考查短语辨析。 43. --- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles? --- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】A 【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。 44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon. A. who B. whose C. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:哆啦A梦是一只可爱的在3-D电影《哆啦A梦伴我同行》中扮演重要角色的机器猫。根据语境可知,这是一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who 指人;whose 指物主;whom指人,作宾语。根据语境可知应选A。 【考点定位】考查定语从句。 45. ----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. -- -________Practice more and you will do better. A. Al1 right. B. Never mind C. Don't mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---对不起,先生,我又犯错误了。---没关系,多做练习,你会做得更好。Al1 right:好的;Never mind:没关系;Don't mention it.:别提它。根据语境可知,这里表示安慰,故应选B。 【考点定位】考查情景反应。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,计15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy. A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to. Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, it's some of the things she said. For example: When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read." When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a 52 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help." When we fell on hard times, she said, "Life is a 53 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'" My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me. But in the meantime, I'll be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call. 46. A. gifts B. children C. education 47. A. finding B .picking C. giving 48. A. no B. some C. another 49. A. mad B deaf C. blind 50. A. If B. While C. After 51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested 52. A. year B. month C. week 53. A. bank B. museum C. station 54. A lazy B. smart C. stupid 55. A sorry B. glad C. afraid 【答案】 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.B 49.C考查名词及语境理解。 mad:生气的;deaf:耳朵聋的;blind:眼睛瞎的。根据下文“They'll teach him to read Braille的描述可知:这里指的是作者叫母亲不要送盲眼的弟弟到国外读书。故应选C。 50.A考查连词及语境理解。If :如果、是否;While:当……时候;After:在……之后。根据语境可知,这里指的是如果他想要生活,他就必须学会读书。故应选A。 51.C考查动词及语境理解。ordered:命令、预订;agreed:赞成、同意;suggested:建议。根据语境可知,这里指的是作者建议妈妈说自己也要生活。故应选C。 52.C考查名词及语境理解。year:年;month:月;week:星期。联系下文“clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday”的描述可知,这里指的是母亲说她每周工作5天。故应选C。 53.A考查名词及语境理解。bank:银行;museum:博物馆;station:车站。联系下文的描述可知,这里指的是生活就是一个银行。故应选A。 54.B考查形容词及语境理解。lazy:懒惰的;smart:聪明的;tupid:愚蠢的。联系上文的描述可知,这里指的是作者的母亲是一个聪明的女人。故应选B。 55.B考查形容词及语境理解。sorry:抱歉;glad:高兴;afraid:害怕。根据语境可知,这里指的是作者收到卡片或礼物也会很高兴。故应选B。 【考点定位】人生百味类短文。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇:每小题2分,D篇:每小题1分.计45分) A、B、C篇:根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family? ★ Nick , 15 , England On every family member’s birthday , we give him or her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mother’s birthday . And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought a ticket without telling her first . This made her really happy . ★ Jack , 15 Cuba Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home . My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games . ★ Yu xin , 14 , China During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . I’m always the one who chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing . I enjoy the trips . Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. 56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children . A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 57. ________bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D.Yu Xin 58. Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together . A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C meet cousins D. play games with the children 59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 60. The three children are talking about their________ . A. school life B birthday parties C. holiday plans D family traditions 【答案】 56.B 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.D 60.D主旨大意题。根据短文“what's the tradition in your family?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知,这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故应选D。 【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。 B For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 61. Peter is the name of________ A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D an experiment helper 62. Margaret worked days_____a week during the experiment.. A. four B five C six D seven 63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______. A. cut her hair short B. have a common life-like others C. wear swimming c1othes D. eat, bathe and play together with him 64. The ending of the story was that _________ . A. Margaret didn't leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 65. From this passage, we can learn that __________. A. dolphins aren't worth studying B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends C. dolphins can't communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans 【答案】 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.D 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述John C. Lilly十个星期以来在St Thomas岛设法教一个6岁大的海豚说英语,65.D主旨大意题。这篇短文最后一段“Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.”的描述可知,海豚也像人一样,是有感情的。故应选D。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。 C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life. ____________________________________________________________________________ "It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 66. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1? A Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment. 67. What does the under1ined word " depression " most probably mean?. l A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? l A People born in summer change their moods more easily. [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays . 69. What will the writer most Probably write about on _____________ ? A. How many kinds of moods thee are. B. What can change the human body most. C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods. D. Whether the students will continue their study. 70. What's the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces 【答案】 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.A 【解析】 69.C主旨大意题。根据下文"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),"的描述可知,这里指的是某种化学变化是怎样影响情绪的。结合选项可知应选C。 70.A标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。结合选项可知应选A。 【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。 D It's very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. 71_______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I answered, "I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. 72.___________________. " Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be. Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.73.__________.[来源:] When Dad asked me about this, I said "I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them? 74._________ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . " 75__________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. 把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。 A. They are also good at cooking . B. When I came home at night . C. I didn’t tell Dad about before. D. They invited me to have lunch together . E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks 【答案】 71.B 72.D 73.C 74.A 75.E 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。 E Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk So what kind of emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries,according to a report in The Atlantic. France loves heart emoji more than any other country.It’s reported that55%of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’s image(形象)as a romantic country. As for Americans,we see many users choose food pictures.America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries. Besides,a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage,too ? As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country.In China,people like using panda emoji.And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else.It once built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west. 根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。 76.The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 77.France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country. 78. The environment,culture,as well as_______and scenery of a country can_______its emoji usage. 79.It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg . 80. Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way too far west . 【答案】 76.colorful ;chat 77.heart;because 78.history;affect 79.Americans;like 80.10ngest; prevent 【考点定位】任务型阅读。 Ⅴ.词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。(每小题1分,计5分) 81.What_______(a/an)exciting experience it is! 82.Please keep________ (quiet/quietly)in the library. 83.________(Stay/Staying)up late is bad for your health. 84.Miss Li always_________(provides/offers)US with love and help.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 85.Disneyland is enjoyed by(million/millions)of people around the world. 【答案】 81.an 82.quiet 83.Staying 84.provides 85.millions 【解析】 试题分析: 81.句意为:这是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊。根据语境可知,这是一个感叹句,这里考查的是不定冠词的【考点定位】词汇填空。 Ⅵ.看图写话:(每小题2分,计8分) 根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子。每图一句。 要求:1.使用全部的提示词; 2.写出完整的句式结构。 【答案】 86.The dress feels very soft. 87.There is a football under the chair. 88.The children made a snowman yesterday. 89.Susan is as tall as Cindy. 【解析】 试题分析: 86.根据图片以及所给词汇提示可知,这里指的是这件连衣裙感觉很柔软,表示的是客观存在的状况,应用【考点定位】看图写话。 Ⅶ.短文填词:(每小题1分,计8分) 阅读下面短文,根据中文、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 The Milan exposition(博览会)started on May 1st,and will run until October 31st.Its theme is“Feeding the planet,Energy for life”.They pay special attention 90__________food safety. There are 145 countries at the exposition and other food problems.You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆). Germany The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition.It is 91.___________(称作)“Fields of Ideas”.People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡).The slope is made of different kinds of 92.________/wud/.That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers.Inside the pavilion,there are shows including how to 93._______________/grəu/ different kinds of food.At the southwest 94.___________ (角落) China Look at the pavilion,people can enjoy some plays.It has the theme“Hopeful farmland,the source of the 95._________(第二)largest pavilion in the exposition.People used bamboo96 .___________the roof of the building.This way,sunlight can shine through.In the pavilion,some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 97._______/ti:/.There are also shows about China’s agriculture. 【答案】 90.to 91.called 92.wood 93.grow 94.corner 95.second 96.as 97.tea 【考点定位】短文填空。 Ⅷ.短文写作(14分) 98.学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?请根据图示内容,结合自身的一次经历,写一篇短文,并阐述分享的意义。 要求: 1.要点齐全,并适当发挥; 2.词数:80词左右(开头已给出、不|卜人总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称。 Sharing It’s very important to learn to share with each other._______ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sharing It’s very important to learn to share with each other have many things to share in different ways.For example,I can share some beautiful pictures,favorite music,different ideas with others face to face or by QQ.e-mail which are widely used. Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you. Emily was lonely and unhappy.I hoped to cheer her up.So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class.As time went by,she became used to sharing her feelings with me.Now we’re good friends. In a word,sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more. 【解析】 【考点定位】话题作文。 查看更多