2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit23Conflict单元学案（14页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit23Conflict单元学案（14页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit 23Conflict单元学案 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模)‎ With fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose(强加，征税) on travelers every day，airfare isn't getting any cheaper.Since you can't drive to all your dream destinations，flying is the only way to go sometimes and，undeniably，the fastest.Luckily，there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.‎ Get the best fare.Airlines put out their fare sales on Tuesday morning，making this day the best day to book a flight for less.‎ Fly during the least popular times.Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday are the slowest days to fly，which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week.You can also find reduced rates on early morning flights，since many people don't like to get up before the sun to get to the airport.Earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.‎ Choose your seat later.Some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online，adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost.If you show up early on your travel day，you can still get suitable seats.Some of the best seats get held back until flight day，unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time，so you still have the chance at one of those.‎ Fly on holidays.You already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly，and even though most other times are more affordable，the days surrounding holidays can be crazy.Save big if you're willing to travel on major holidays，such as Thanksgiving and Christmas.‎ Don't wait until the lastminute to book.Many travelers don't know that there's a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets.Book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to.The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在燃油费和机场建设费日益增长的今天，乘坐飞机会是非常昂贵的。本文告诉了读者几点减少费用，利用飞机便宜出行的建议。‎ ‎1．The passage is intended to ________.‎ A．inform us how to book a cheaper ticket B．tell us how to choose the seat and time for a flight C．persuade us into travelling by air D．inform us of some best ways to save money on a flight 解析：D　推理题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了在燃油费和机场建设费日益增长的今天，乘坐飞机会是非常昂贵的。本文告诉了读者几点减少费用，利用飞机便宜出行的建议。结合Luckily，there are plenty of ways to find the most ‎ affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead.目的在于给读者相关的建议，故选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is not true?‎ A．Airline travelers are supposed to pay more for the rising fuel costs.‎ B．Early morning flight will help avoid some bumps and delays.‎ C．You can only book your seat online before or on your flight day.‎ D．Booking too early may cost you more money on your tickets.‎ 解析：C　细节题。根据文章内容If you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats.Some of the best seats get held back until flight day，unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time，so you still have the chance at one of those.由此可知，并不是在你乘坐飞机的前一天或者当天才能在网上预订座位，故选C。‎ ‎3．Which is the best time to book the flight for October 2nd?‎ A．May 15th.　　　　　　　B．August 15th.‎ C．June 15th. D．September 15th.‎ 解析：B　推理题。根据文章内容The best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel.预订机票的最后时机是你想要乘机的前3个月至6个星期前。如果想要10月2号出行，结合4个选项，则最佳的订票时间应为8月15号。故选B，其他时间要么过早要么过迟．‎ B ‎(2018·安徽皖南八校联考)‎ If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less.This finding is good news if you were a mouse.The researchers studied mice, not people.‎ John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice.One group was able to eat as much as it wanted.The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate.Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.‎ Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.‎ The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells.But with fewer calories, they slow down.This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.‎ The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell's energy to make those proteins.Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down.However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise.This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”‎ Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.”They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest.When tires wear out，” he explained, “you don't throw the whole car away and buy a new one.It costs less to replace the old tires.”‎ ‎“Food，” he said, “isn't just material to be burned—it's a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.”Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age.And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we ‎ eat.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于科技与发明类。主要介绍了通过在老鼠身上所作的实验，发现减少食物有利于身体健康，让人更长寿。‎ ‎4．What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?‎ A．They can keep healthy easily.‎ B．They need more energy to be active.‎ C．They can look younger than they are.‎ D．They will live a longer life like humans.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease”饮食限制的老鼠更精力充沛，患疾病的几率也更小。根据句意可知限制饮食的老鼠更健康，故选A。‎ ‎5．What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?‎ A．They will completely break down.‎ B．They make proteins in the cells slowly.‎ C．They will produce high quality proteins more.‎ D．They may need more time to repair themselves.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段句意：研究人员发现更少的热量减慢了称为核糖体的细胞的自然机制。Price说明核糖体负责制造细胞中重要的蛋白质。但是热量越少，它们就制造的速度越慢。分析本句可知核糖体在细胞中制造蛋白质的速度减慢了。故选B。‎ ‎6．Price explained the ribosomes' role of repairing themselves by ________.‎ A．telling a story B．listing basic data C．making comparisons D．experimenting on mice 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第六段：普赖斯说：“核糖体是一个非常复杂的机器，就像一辆汽车。”他们需要“维修”来替换最快磨损的部件。“当轮胎磨损时，”他解释道，“你不要把车全扔掉，买一辆新的。”更换旧轮胎成本较低。普赖斯把核糖体比作是一辆非常复杂的汽车，可知是通过比较的，故选C。‎ ‎7．What does the text mainly deal with?‎ A．Food decides how long you live.‎ B．Can you slow down your aging process?‎ C．Eating less may help you live longer.‎ D．Should your diet be reduced for your health?‎ 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知想要年轻就要少吃。第三段限制食物的老鼠要更活跃更健康。及最后一段这可能会“帮助我们对我们所吃的东西做出更多的教育决定”。可知为了健康应该减少食物。故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北枝江第二高级中学模拟)‎ Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤)her for life.The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.‎ Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital.Twenty percent of ‎ Ammie's body had been burned and all of her burns were thirddegree.There, using tissue(组织)taken from unburned areas of Ammie's body，doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植)to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours.Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.‎ When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with her.“I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school，” she recalled，“some children refused to become friends because of that.”‎ Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body.She still has to have two further skin transplants.Yet she is a confident，outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.‎ She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children's Club, a charity set up last year.This month，Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity's first summer camp.“I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，”she says.Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too.“I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars，” she says，“I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述Ammie Reddick十八个月的时候遭遇一场意外，被热水壶烫伤，做过十几次皮肤移植手术，身上留下了很多的伤疤，从小遭受了很多的白眼。但她非常自信、开朗，经常鼓励其他烫伤的小患者，让他们充满希望。‎ ‎8．What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?‎ A．They were friendly to her.‎ B．They showed sympathy to her.‎ C．They were afraid of her.‎ D．They looked down upon her.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段“other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn't play with her”可知其他同学不是对她冷嘲热讽，就是不愿意跟她一起玩，故选D项。‎ ‎9．Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to ________.‎ A．face others' unkindness bravely B．hide their scars by proper dressing C．live a normal life D．recover quickly 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“I'll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others，”得知Ammie教他们如何对他人不友好的注视嗤之以鼻，故选A项。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?‎ A．Necessary. B．Lifelong.‎ C．Difficult. D．Important.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。文章中提到，Ammie在过去的17年里接受了12＋1次手术，接下来她还要做两次皮肤移植手术，所以她的痛苦是“‎ 永久的、是终生的”，故选B项。‎ ‎11．What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares C．Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl D．A seriously burned angel of Hope 解析：D　主旨大意题。纵观全文，可以看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩的身残志坚的励志故事，故选D项。‎ D ‎(2018·宁夏银川市长庆高中一模)‎ Being less than perfectly welldressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate(remove)．And the sad truth is that“clothing mismatches”on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire(着装)and the people with whom he or she comes in contact.‎ Offices vary when it comes to dress codes.Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitude.However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a Tshirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment.Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position.A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant.Like it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearance.‎ This is never more apparent than on “dressdown days”，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could.In fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress down days than on “business professional”days.Thus，when dressing in “business casual”clothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize that the “real” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级)down from what you would normally wear of businessprofessional attire days.‎ Remember，there are borders between your career and our social life.You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business.Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.Is the final destination the opera，the beach，or the office？Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man and the woman.Unless you are sure what to wear，it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于在商业领域如何恰当的穿衣。即使没有固定的规定，也应该按照商业背景穿衣，作者给出了如何适当穿衣的建议。‎ ‎12．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．The differences between professional and casual dress.‎ B．The relationship between career and social life.‎ C．How to dress properly in a business setting.‎ D．Dressing codes vary in different situations.‎ 解析：C　主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知这篇文章是关于在商业领域如何恰当地穿衣。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎13．Which of the following statements is true?‎ A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress.‎ B．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules.‎ C．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for it.‎ D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress，you can't spot a manager among others.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly.可知即使没有固定的规定，也应该按照商业背景穿衣，故B选项正确。‎ ‎14．Which statement best describes“dressdown days”？‎ A．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dressdown days.‎ B．People's clothes on dressdown days don't receive much attention.‎ C．We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dressdown days.‎ D．On dressdown days，you can wear whatever you like.‎ 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据This is never more apparent than on“dressdown days”，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could.可知“dressdown days”，指的是人们更关注穿衣的时候。故A选项正确。‎ ‎15．Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress?‎ A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don't know what to dress.‎ B．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear.‎ C．For a business meeting and a concert，you should dress differently.‎ D．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子：Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there.可知BC是对的，从最后一句话Unless you are sure what to wear, it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands.可知D是对的，所以可以说A项的表述是错的。故A选项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·陕西省西安市铁一中学高考英语三模试卷)‎ How Not to Be Awkward ‎ Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.__1__ This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.So，what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Let's try to find answers to the questions.‎ Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes，awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size，you tend to get very selfconscious.So，in order to avoid this，get into the habit of exercising every day.__2__ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980's ‎ film when actually it is 2011，there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.‎ Be optimistic ‎ Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face.__3__ On the other hand，a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.So，smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers，say a cheerful“Hi！”and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!‎ Participate in team activities This one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others.So，in order to change this situation，join groups.__4__ Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity of your choice，such as playing team sports or joining a dance class，and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!‎ Develop your personality ‎ Being a bookworm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere.For selfimprovement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports.__5__ ‎ A．Learn how to end a conversation.‎ B．Secondly，have appropriate clothes on.‎ C．For instance，if you are a reading lover，join a book club.‎ D．If you look sad，nobody will actually like being with you.‎ E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.‎ F．Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.‎ G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形、注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。‎ ‎1．解析：F　推理判断题。根据前句Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意接受这个世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞不愿意和他人交往。下句This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故F符合上下文串联。‎ ‎2．解析：B　推理判断题。根据本段标题Stay in shape and dress up well可知要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。横线前句So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day.叙述的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．解析：D　推理判断题。根据标题Be optimistic要乐观，可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢，也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故D项符合上下文串联。‎ ‎4．解析：C　推理判断题。根据前一句So, in order to change this situation，join groups.作者建议我们要改变这一情况，以参加某一个讨论组。选项中C.For ‎ instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部，与上文一致，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．解析：E　推理判断题。根据本段第二句For selfimprovement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。E.Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹，正是叙述个人爱好的影响，故E项正确。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·河南省高三上学期一轮复习检测三)‎ My parents owned a 500acre farm in Montana when I was young.Life there was filled not just with fun and games but __1__ as well.The lambing season was especially hard.Montana's freezing spring weather kept my parents watching __2__ mamas at all hours of the day and night __3__ a newborn lamb.‎ It was during this time of new life that my favorite childhood memory __4__.One exceptionally __5__ day，my mother spied a sheep trying to deliver her baby lamb and needed my __6__.My mother calmly held the sheep's head and __7__ me to get hold of the lamb's protruding(伸出)legs.‎ I __8__.and must have had a look of panic on my face.The little things were __9__ not something I wanted to touch.But I __10__ my courage and wrapped my fingers __11__ them.I can still remember the __12__ of the unexpectedly delicate legs.My heart beat in fear and excitement __13__ I pulled with all my strength.The lamb was delivered!‎ I was no __14__ to seeing farm animals being born，but to have a __15__ in it was something I will cherish forever.I'm sure everyone got very __16__ hearing me tell and retell my heroic story.‎ Looking back，I'm so glad that I didn't __17__ to get my hands dirty.If I had，the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been __18__.I try to instill(逐渐灌输)that life __19__ into my children.Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something __20__ and pure.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者主要回顾了小时候在农场帮母亲给羊接生的故事及感想。‎ ‎1．A.pleasure　　　　　　B．danger C．dilemma D．hardship 解析：D　考查名词。A.pleasure乐趣；B.danger危险；C.dilemma进退两难；D.hardship艰难。根据下文的“The lambing season was especially hard”可推知，农场的生活既充满乐趣也有艰辛。故选D。‎ ‎2．A.pregnant B．working C．desperate D．sleeping 解析：A　考查形容词。A.pregnant怀孕的；B.working工作的；C.desperate绝望的；D.sleeping睡觉的。结合语境“a newborn lamb”可推知，应选A项，意为“怀孕的”。‎ ‎3．A.at the risk of B．in case of C．free from D．in exchange for 解析：B　考查介词短语。A.at the risk of冒……风险；B.in case of以防；C.free from免受……；D.in exchange for交换。根据语境可推知，作者的父母当时日夜看护着怀孕的母羊以防有新羊羔诞生，所以答案为B。‎ ‎4．A.faded B．took place C．impressed D．broke down 解析：B　考查动词。A.faded褪去；B.took place发生；C.impressed使有印象；D.broke place破坏。结合下文可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆发生在这段时间，根据意思可知答案为B。‎ ‎5．A.warm B．cold C．mild D．hot 解析：B　考查形容词。A.warm温暖的；B.cold冷的；C.mild温和的；D.hot热的。与上文的“Montana's freezing spring weather”呼应可知，此处表示“非常冷的一天”。故选B。‎ ‎6．A.notice B．support C．help D．operation 解析：C　考查名词。A.notice通知；B.support支持；C.help帮助；D.operation手术。根据语境可知，妈妈在照看即将生产的羊，并需要作者的帮助。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.begged B．invited C．forbade D．instructed 解析：D　考查动词。A.begged乞求；B.invited邀请；C.forbade禁止；D.instructed指导。根据语境可推知，当时母亲在指导作者如何帮助羊生产，故选D。‎ ‎8．A.wondered B．resisted C．suspected D．hesitated 解析：D　考查动词。A.wondered惊奇；B.resisted抵制；C.suspected怀疑；D.hesitated犹豫。结合语境“and must have had a look of panic on my face”可推知，作者当时有些惊慌失措，所以犹豫了，故选D。‎ ‎9．A.surely B．hardly C．only D．hopefully 解析：A　考查副词。A.surely确定，肯定；B.hardly几乎不；C.only仅仅；D.hopefully有希望地。根据下文的转折可推知，年幼的作者当时肯定是不想去触碰正在出生的小羊的。根据意思填肯定，答案为A。‎ ‎10．A.lost B．gathered C．searched D．lacked 解析：B　考查动词。A.lost失去；B.gathered聚集；C.searched搜寻；D.lacked缺乏。根据上文的“The little things were __9__ not something I wanted to touch”不敢触碰，然后转折可知此处表示作者鼓起勇气。gather courage在此表示鼓起勇气，符合语境。选B。‎ ‎11．A.beyond B．through C．around D．in 解析：C　考查介词。A.beyond超出；B.through通过；C.around环绕；D.in里面。根据“wrapped”可知，作者当时手握着新生羊羔的腿。wrap sth.around sth.为固定用法。选C。‎ ‎12．A.feel B．point C．sight D．thought 解析：A　考查名词。A.feel感受；B.point意义；C.sight风景；D.thought思想。根据下文的“delicate legs”可推知，此处表示的是触感，与上文的“touch”呼应。故选A。‎ ‎13．A.because B．as C．if D．unless 解析：B　考查连词。A.because因为；B.as当……时候；C.if如果；D.unless除非。此处表示当作者用尽力气帮助母羊接生时，作者感到既害怕又兴奋。as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎14．A.stranger B．beginner C．newcomer D．speaker 解析：A　考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.beginner初学者；C.newcomer新来的；D.speaker讲演者。此处表示看农场上的动物出生对作者来说并不陌生，但是亲自参与接生这件事作者将会永远珍视。故选A。‎ ‎15．A.memory B．hand C．look D．difference 解析：B　考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.hand手；C.look看；D.difference不同。句意见上题，have a hand in sth.意为“参与某事”，符合语境，选B。‎ ‎16．A.proud of B．excited about C．tired of D．sorry for 解析：C　考查形容词短语。A.proud of对……自豪；B.excited about对……激动；C.tired of对……厌烦；D.sorry for对……抱歉。根据“tell and retell”可推知，作者反复地讲自己的英雄事迹，自然会让人觉得厌烦。此处为作者用诙谐的口吻叙事。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.refuse B．promise C．choose D．pause 解析：A　考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.promise承诺；C.choose选择；D.pause暂停。根据上文可知，作者当时没有拒绝帮羊接生，这让作者感到高兴。选A。‎ ‎18．A.kept B．lost C．ignored D．forgotten 解析：B　考查动词。A.kept保持；B.lost丢失；C.ignored忽视；D.forgotten遗忘。由上文的“my favorite childhood memory”和“but to have a in it was something I will cherish forever”可知，如果作者没有给羊接生，那么作者就得不到这些珍贵的记忆，也就是失去，选B。‎ ‎19．A.quality B．skill C．lesson D．standard 解析：C　考查名词。A.quality质量；B.skill技巧；C.lesson课，经验，教训；D.standard标准。很明显，作者想给孩子们灌输这一人生经验(lesson), 选C。‎ ‎20．A.upset B．funny C．thrilling D．amazing 解析：D　考查形容词。A.upset心烦的；B.funny有趣的；C.thrilling刺激的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。由上文的“the miraculous moment and the precious memory”并结合空后的“and pure”可推知，作者认为有时人们需要“把手变脏”来经历一些“精彩和纯净的事”，选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970.He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Awardwinning screenplay, Good Will Hunting(1997), __1__ he also starred in.He is __2__ of the top40 highestgrossing actors of all time.In addition __3__ the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on __4__ Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.‎ Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier __5__ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan(1998), and an astronaut.__6__ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015)．He __7__ (win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006)．‎ Damon has also performed voiceover work and __8__ (establish) several production companies.He has been __9__ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign，H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water.org.With his wife, Luciana Bozan Barroso，he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barroso's prior __10__ (marry)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Matt Damon，一个演员，导演和慈善家的生平事迹。‎ ‎1．解析：which　考查关系代词。which在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。故填which。‎ ‎2．解析：one　考查数词。One of the top40 highestgrossing actors意为前四十个票房最高的演员之一，填one。‎ ‎3．解析：to　考查介词。in addition to表示除了，填to。‎ ‎4．解析：the　考查冠词。专有名词前要加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎5．解析：fighting　考查非谓语动词。soldier与fight之间为主动关系，用ing形式，填fighting。‎ ‎6．解析：trapped　考查非谓语动词。astronaut与trap之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填trapped。‎ ‎7．解析：won　考查时态。此处为一般过去时，用win的过去式，填won。‎ ‎8．解析：established　考查时态。此处为现在完成时，establish与perform为并列关系，用过去分词形式，填established。‎ ‎9．解析：actively　考查副词。active修饰动词involve用副词形式，填actively。‎ ‎10．解析：marriage　考查名词。此处应填名词表示所有格，故填marriage。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including me.She did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and __1__(effect)．‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well.but I do recall __2__ third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine，__3__(make)sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know __4__ a big job she did.‎ Dr.Barone __5__(operate)on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent)to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most recent __8__(be) Best Doctors in America 2013～2014，America's Top Plastic Surgery，and many others.‎ Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was __9__ (probable)just another patient to her，to me she was __10__(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情。‎ ‎1．解析：effective　考查形容词。此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的，故用形容词effective。‎ ‎2．解析：the　考查定冠词。根据上文the first two operations提到的是“前两次手术”可知，此处指的应是：第三次，故在序数词third前加the。‎ ‎3．解析：making　考查现在分词。此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系，故用现在分词making。‎ ‎4．解析：what　考查感叹句中的引导词。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what。‎ ‎5．解析：operates　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr.Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates。‎ ‎6．解析：for　固定搭配。for free意为：免费，故用for。‎ ‎7．解析：invented　考查过去分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented。‎ ‎8．解析：are　考查时态以及主谓一致。此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时；由于主语A few of the most recent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are。‎ ‎9．解析：probably　考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably。‎ ‎10．解析：more　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模)‎ I'm a 17yearold senior student from China.While surfed the Internet，I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore.With greatly interest，I'd like to apply for them.I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others.I could speak English well.My written English is excellent，either.I wish to join in the activities.For one thing，I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world；for another，I expect to learn from more about other countries.In addition，I'd like to make friend.The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval.‎ 答案：‎ I'm a 17yearold senior student from China.While the Internet，I have ‎ found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore.With interest，I'd like to apply for .I'm an outgoing girl who communicating with others.I speak English well.My written English is excellent，.I wish to join in the activities.For one thing，I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world；for another，I expect to learn from 　more about other countries.In addition，I'd like to make .The chance is so precious I'm really looking forward to your approval.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在网上发现一家机构组织去新加坡的夏季野营活动，于是想报名参加，作者在文中列举了自己想要参加这次活动的原因以及自身的条件。‎ ‎1．解析：surfed改为surfing　考查非谓语动词，这里用surfing是一种省略“主语＋be”的结构，完整形式为while I am surfing the Internet。‎ ‎2．解析：greatly改为great　考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰interest。‎ ‎3．解析：them改为it　考查人称代词，结合上下文分析此处的代词指代上文提到的a summer camp故用单数形式it。‎ ‎4．解析：like改为likes　考查动词的时态，主语who指代前面的an outgoing girl单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式likes。‎ ‎5．解析：could改为can　考查动词的时态，这里是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时can。‎ ‎6．解析：either改为too　考查同义词辨析，either和too都意为“也”，either用于否定句和疑问句，too用于肯定句，所以此处用too。‎ ‎7．解析：world前加the　考查定冠词，all over the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。‎ ‎8．解析：去掉from　考查动词，learn作为“学习”讲是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。‎ ‎9．解析：friend改为friends　考查名词单复数，make friends是固定用法，意为“交朋友”。‎ ‎10．解析：as改为that　考查固定结构，此处用that与前面的so构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·新都区摸底测试)‎ 假设你是李华。最近你的外国笔友Peter就如何学习汉语向你征求建议。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封邮件。‎ ‎1．接受正规的汉语授课；‎ ‎2．尽量多读中文书，尤其是中国名著；‎ ‎3．看中文电影，学唱汉语歌曲；‎ ‎4．多用汉语和中国朋友交流。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节．以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear_Peter，‎ I was glad to receive your email asking me how to learn Chinese.‎ Chinese, as we all know, is one of the most difficult languages in the world.In my opinion, there are several different ways to learn it.First, go for professional Chinese training in a Chinese school.This will provide you with a good learning environment.Second, read as many Chinese books as you can, especially famous novels.Third, try some Chinese songs.Singing can make it easier for people to accept something that is difficult, so it is a good choice.What's more，you can also learn Chinese by watching movies.Finally, and most effectively, you can make friends with Chinese people and try to communicate with them in Chinese as possible as you can.‎ Practice makes perfect.I'm sure that as long as you have confidence and practice over and over again, you will be able to speak fluent Chinese soon.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua