【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2　Poems单元学案（16页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit2　Poems单元学案（16页）

Unit 2　Poems学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.load n．　　　　　　　　　　负担；负荷物 ‎2.convey vt. 传达；运送 ‎3.concrete adj. 具体的 ‎4.scholarship n. 奖学金；学问 ‎5.tease vi.&vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎6.branch n. 枝条；支流；部门 ‎7.eventually adv. 最后；终于 ‎8.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的 ‎9.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt.&vi. 调换；交换 ‎10.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议 ‎11.flexible adj.灵活(可弯曲)的；柔顺的→flexibly adv.灵活(易曲/柔软)地 ‎12.transform v．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化；转换；变换 ‎13.sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 ‎14.translation n．翻译；译文→translate v．‎ ‎1.As a matter of fact, employees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.‎ ‎2.So long as the youth in, I cannot be sorrowful (sorrow), even though the dark night invades the world, the sun also may come back.‎ ‎3.The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.‎ ‎4.In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. His translation of some great works is popular among teachers.(translate)‎ ‎5.It was dark in the room and we couldn't see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)‎ ‎6.—How did the story end？‎ ‎—Just like most romantic stories, it had a happy ending. The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the end and they lived happily ever after.(end)‎ 翻译→translator n．译员；翻译家 ‎15.darkness n．黑暗→dark adj.黑暗的 ‎16.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的→end n．&v.终止；结束→ending n．结尾；结局 ‎⇩ ‎1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览 ‎①scholarship　　　　奖学金 ‎②friendship 友谊 ‎③leadership 领导地位 ‎④relationship 关系 ‎⑤hardship 苦难 ‎⑥membership 成员资格 ‎⑦championship 冠军头衔 ‎2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观 ‎①tease　　　　　　　取笑；戏弄 ‎②laugh at 嘲笑 ‎③make fun of 取笑 ‎④make a fool of 愚弄 ‎⑤play a trick on 捉弄 ‎⑥play jokes on 戏弄 ‎3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃 ‎①darkness　　　　　黑暗 ‎②sickness 疾病 ‎③loneliness 孤独 ‎④happiness 快乐 ‎⑤sadness 悲伤 ‎⑥kindness 善良 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.stay_up　　　　　　　　熬夜 ‎2.try_out 测试；试验 ‎3.let_out 发出；放走；泄露 ‎4.hold_on 坚持；忍受 ‎5.make_sense 有意义；讲得通 ‎6.in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎7.take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎8.run_out_of 用完；用光 ‎9.be_made_up_of 由……构成 ‎10.be_popular_with 受到欢迎 ‎1.You've been working hard for the past week.You must take_it_easy and relax over the weekend. ‎ ‎2.Do remember not to let_out the news.It's between you and me.‎ ‎3.The film which is starred by Fan Bingbing is_popular_with the young.‎ ‎4.He has to stay_up late to prepare for the important examination.‎ ‎5.This passage just didn't make_sense to me, no matter how I read it.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋out”搭配的短语集锦 ‎①let out　　发出；放走；泄露 ‎2.“用完”短语多棱镜 ‎①run out of　　　　用完(及物)‎ ‎③leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎⑤bring out 阐明；使显示；出版 ‎②make out　　理解；辨认出 ‎④pick out 挑出；辨认出 ‎⑥figure out 想出；理解 ‎②run out 用完(不及物)‎ ‎③use up 用完(及物)‎ 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。‎ 那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。‎ That_is_the_reason_why he didn't come to my birthday party yesterday.‎ ‎2.Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.‎ 行人归来石应语。‎ 虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。‎ 我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。‎ I really wonder should_Li_Bai_read this poem some day, what he_would_remark ‎3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。‎ ‎“With ...to choose from”属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。‎ With_an_important_meeting_to_attend,_I can't take care of my sick mother at home.‎ Conveying love with poems A young boy fell in love with a beautiful young girl, but he was afraid that he might be teased by others. That's the reason why he wrote poems to let out his love to the girl. He believed that the girl would marry him one day only if he didn't give up. What he needed to do was just to take it easy and write loads of love poems.‎ ‎1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 convey ...to sb.　　　　 向某人表达/传递/传达……‎ convey ... from A to B 把……从A地运到B地 convey one's feelings/meaning/sorrow ...for ...‎ ‎ 对……表达某人的感情/意思/难过……‎ ‎①The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013·江苏高考书面表达)‎ 这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。‎ ‎②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.‎ 在这封信中，对于您的帮助我想向您表达衷心的感谢。‎ ‎③Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel. ‎ 你的行李将会被从机场运送到宾馆。‎ ‎2．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎(1)take a load off one's mind　　 打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的 ‎(2)load up 装载/载满货物 load ...with ... 用……装载……；‎ ‎ 使……负担 load ...into/onto ... 把……装入(到)……；‎ ‎ 使……负担 ‎①Even though I have loads/a_load_of schoolwork to do, I'll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.‎ 尽管我有许多作业要做，可是我还会用一些业余时间锻炼以便我能保持健康和有精力。‎ ‎②Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.‎ 一些学生抱怨说他们的作业太多了。‎ ‎③The good news has taken a load off my mind.‎ 这个好消息打消了我的顾虑。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“loads of/a load of＝lots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎3．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 let in　　　　　　　 允许进入；容许； 改小 let off 放出；使爆炸 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let ...down 把……放下来；使……失望 ‎ ‎①Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let_out loud shouts of victory.‎ 获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。‎ ‎②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting_in the natural light during the day.‎ 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。‎ ‎③I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won't let_you_down.‎ 我认为我能成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的。‎ ‎4．take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 take one's time　　　　　　 别着急；慢慢来 take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事严肃对待 take ... for granted 认为……理所当然 take ... as ... 把……当作……‎ ‎①Take_your_time,_please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.‎ 慢慢来，努力跟随自然的步伐，建立你自己的生物钟。‎ ‎②Don't take_it_seriously — he's only teasing.‎ 别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。‎ ‎③People often take it for granted that they can see things while the blind can not.‎ 人们常常理所当然地认为他们能看清事物而盲人则看不清。‎ ‎5．why引导定语从句 There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry.‎ 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。‎ ‎(1)．..reason why/for which ...is/was sth./that ...‎ ‎ ……的原因是……‎ ‎(2)．..reason (that/which) ...is/was that ...‎ ‎ ……的原因是……‎ ‎(3)this/that is the reason why/for which ...‎ ‎ 这/那就是……的原因 ‎(4)this/that is why ... 这/那就是为什么……‎ ‎(5)this/that is because ... 这/那是因为……‎ ‎①The reason why/for_which_he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.‎ 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。‎ ‎②The reason (that/which)_he_explained_to_us was that he hadn't read the book before.‎ 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过这本书。‎ ‎③That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.‎ 那就是为什么我们总是努力吃得健康并且要定期锻炼的原因。‎ 语境认识词汇 His dream came true ‎ In order to win the beautiful young girl's heart, the young boy often wrote love poems and exchanged his poems with other popular poets. Sometimes, he translated his poems into English, which was very appropriate for the young girl's taste. With such a beautiful young girl to love and marry, the young boy was determined to write more poems before he ran out of his energy. Eventually, he transformed his dream into reality.‎ ‎6．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换 ‎(1)make an exchange　　　 交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)‎ ‎(2)exchange ...for ... 用……交换……‎ exchange ...with ... 与某人交换某物 ‎(3)exchange student 交换生 ‎①We students should often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ 我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。‎ ‎②I've offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for a week's accommodation.‎ 我提出粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。‎ ‎③In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。‎ ‎[名师指津]　exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎7．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 ‎(1)be appropriate to/for　　　　 适用于；合乎 be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 be appropriate that sb. (should) do ‎ ‎ 某人做……是合适的 ‎(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 ‎①As for me, I don't think it is suitable (＝appropriate) for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. ‎ 就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。‎ ‎②It is not appropriate to_ask_(ask) such personal questions in an interview. ‎ 在采访中问这种私人问题是不合适的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should) do的虚拟语气结构。‎ ‎8．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎(1)transform ...into ...　　　　　　 使……变成……‎ be transformed from ...into ... 由……变成……‎ ‎(2)transformation n． (外观或性质的)改变、变革 ‎①I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.‎ 我是一名学生，那次经历彻底改变了我的人生。‎ ‎②Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from_one_form_into_another.‎ 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。‎ ‎③We are living in a time of social transformation_(transform)．‎ 我们正生活在一个社会变革的时代。‎ ‎[联想发散]　英语中带“trans”词根的单词有：transplant 移植； translate翻译； transmit 传送；传播； transparent透明的等。‎ ‎9．run out of用完；用尽；用光 run out　　　　　　　　　 用完；用光 run for 竞选；匆匆去取 run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅 run through 浏览；跑着穿过 ‎①I'm running out of patience.‎ ‎→My patience is running_out.‎ 我快没有耐心了。‎ ‎②The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ 出租车撞上了自行车，自行车上的男子从车子上被甩了下来。‎ ‎③It's my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students' Union.‎ 我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。‎ ‎[名师指津]　run out of＝use up是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人；run out＝be used up是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物。‎ ‎10．with复合结构 With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。‎ ‎①With all the things she needed bought (buy), she went home happily.‎ 买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。‎ ‎②With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)‎ 美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。‎ ‎③With several problems remaining_to_be_solved_(solve), we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.‎ 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.‎ ‎2．In everyday communication, information_conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.‎ ‎3．Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately (appropriate)．‎ ‎4．Some students feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends.‎ ‎5．It is a surprise that the faraway village has_been_transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.‎ ‎6．To his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes.‎ ‎7．There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one in particular.‎ ‎8．English is one of the branches (branch) of Germanic family of languages.‎ ‎9．We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded.‎ ‎10．We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After a long journey, he has run out his energy.out后加of ‎2．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.worked前加had ‎3．The reason he gave me that he didn't attend the meeting was that he was badly ill.第一个that→why ‎4．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people. appropriate→appropriately ‎5．Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.第一个take后加it ‎6．Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between. made后加up Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．The method seems good but it needs to be tried_out.‎ ‎2．Mike accidentally let_out that he had broken the window.‎ ‎3．If we hadn't run_out_of sugar, I wouldn't have gone to the shops.‎ ‎4．The word “bookstore” is_made_up_of the two words “book” and “store”．‎ ‎5．I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in_particular.‎ ‎6．—Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.‎ ‎—Take_it_easy. Let me have a look.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)‎ The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. ‎ ‎2．有这么多人每天用英语交流， 精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)‎ With_so_many_people_communicating_in_English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. ‎ ‎3．要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。(虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式)‎ Should_the_present_unemployment_continue,_the society would face a more troublesome situation.‎ ‎4．儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。(load)‎ The good news has taken_a_load_off_my_mind that my son is out of danger.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·河南省洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell the difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78yearold Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”．‎ Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.‎ This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the wellknown ‎ British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.‎ However, cleaners don't always throw things away — sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉的故事。‎ ‎1．The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that ________.‎ A．the visitors couldn't get close in the evening B．they could get recovered soon C．the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistake D．they would return to normal 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover ... with a coloured cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．People have different opinions on modern art.‎ B．Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.‎ C．A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.‎ D．Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist's life.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。‎ ‎3．The last paragraph is written to show that________.‎ A．cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possible B．cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbish C．exhibits are usually difficult to clean D．exhibits are not always so beautiful 解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。‎ ‎4．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbish B．Modern art shouldn't be cleaned C．What makes a great work of art D．Cleaners don't always throw things away 解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开，即A项正确。‎ B ‎(China daily) President Xi Jinping urged the leaders of the world's biggest economies to deliver “real action” and “no empty talk” as they attempt to help the global economy out of its slow state.‎ In his opening speech at the start of the twoday G20 Summit on Sunday, he said the G20 had drawn up action plans in multiple fields, including sustainable development, green finance, energy efficiency and anticorruption, “and we should carry out each of them seriously”．‎ The Hangzhou summit has come at a time when the world economy is troubled by problems, short and long term, such as poor growth, changing population, rising trade protectionism and low investment, Xi said. But he insisted that G20 members will “face the problems directly” and cooperate in developing solutions.‎ World leaders vowed at the meeting to find workable solutions to restore strong growth and achieve moreinclusive development that reduces inequality. They also agreed that more focus should be placed on structural reforms, innovation and hightechnology, as traditional growth engines have weakened.‎ German Prime Minister Merkel said leaders had agreed that they must work together to boost global economic growth, and she welcomed China's focus on structural reform.‎ She added that digital ministers from the world's biggest economies will meet for the first time next year and that the group planned to set up a task force for innovation, Reuters reported.‎ Xi said in his speech that while the world needs to better coordinate monetary and fiscal policies and carry out structural reforms, priority should be given to achieving balanced growth. He said the G20 will help lessdeveloped countries, including those in Africa, with industrialization as well as green energy and finance to bridge the gaps in global development.‎ The G20 has been criticized in the past for failing to take concrete measures to coordinate world economies. While urging members to take real action, Xi said the group “should continue to build our systems to ensure our cooperation continues and deepens”．‎ ‎“The G20 is becoming more systematic and is changing from a shortterm arrangement to handle crises to a longterm dialogue and action mechanism，” according to Chen Wenling, chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges. “To make it more effective, the G20 should establish a secretariat.”‎ Wang Wen, acting director of Renmin University of China's Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, added: “The G20 used to be driven by crises, and now it's driven by ideas. China has provided a global consensus at the Hangzhou summit that will drive global joint action.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2016年9月在中国杭州举行的20国集团杭州峰会上，习近平主席呼吁各国联合起来，采取切实措施来共同应对危机，驱动世界经济增长。‎ ‎5．What's the common goal of the leaders of the G20 in this Summit in Hangzhou?‎ A．To listen to President Xi's report.‎ B．To help out the slow global economy.‎ C．To develop green finance.‎ D．To criticize the past wrong doings.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知习近平主席敦促最大经济体的各国领导人“真行动，不空谈”来摆脱全球经济一直低迷的困境。‎ ‎6．What restricted the development of the world economy according to President Xi?‎ A．Energy efficiency.‎ B．Anticorruption.‎ C．Sustainable development.‎ D．Rising trade protectionism.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二、三两段可知制约世界经济发展的主要问题是增长缓慢、人口变动、不断上升的贸易保护主义和低投资。而能源效率、反腐败和可持续发展则是促进经济增长的方法。‎ ‎7．How did German Prime Minister Merkel think of China's structural reform?‎ A．It's empty talk.　　　　 B．It's unequal.‎ C．It's welcomed. D．It's out of date.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。根据第五段可知德国总理默克尔对中国的结构性改革是持欢迎态度的。‎ ‎8．What's the main idea of the news report about the G20 Summit?‎ A．To elect the new leader for the next G20 Summit.‎ B．To call for real joint action to develop the world economy.‎ C．To come up with new ideas for China's structural reform.‎ D．To object to the trade protectionism strongly.‎ 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据最后两段可知这次G20峰会的主要目的是提出好的全球经济发展计划，统一思想和认识，并敦促集团各国采取真实的行动，联合起来驱动世界经济增长 ‎ C Threedimensional printers are fast becoming everyday devices in the United States. ThreeD printers are used to make everything from automobile parts to bone replacements for human patients. American research scientists are now working on creating replacements for living tissue. ‎ Researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina have been working on creating and manufacturing living tissue since 2003. This process is called biofabrication (生物制造). It requires special printing equipment and a special kind of ink.‎ Traditional printers require ink to produce an image or design on a piece of paper. For their threeD printer, the South Carolina researchers prepare complex nutritious solutions they call bioinks. Bioinks are made of proteins and glucose (葡萄糖), which normally provides energy for most cells of the body. The researchers also add living cells taken from the animal that will receive the new, printed tissue. The bioinks are then added to a device that researchers call the Palmetto bioprinter.‎ Sarah Grace Dennis is one of the researchers at the Medical University of South Carolina. She says new technology, like the Palmetto bioprinter, is a great help to the biofabrication process.‎ The bioinks are placed in three dispensers (分配器), containers, inside the printer. Lasers control both the position of the printing surface and the places where the bioink is released.‎ Michael Yost is a leader of the research team. He says the printing process is fully automated — machineoperated. He says that the Palmetto bioprinter makes it possible to create complex tissue types.‎ The researchers say bioprinting is still experimental. But they hope in a few years they may be able to print tissue to replace damaged human organs.‎ But there are still some problems which need to be solved. Some scientists worry about how to get blood to the replacement tissue. The flow of blood is important to keep the printed tissue alive.‎ Michael Yost hopes that more people will believe in the benefits of biofabrication.‎ ‎“Tissue biofabrication is a reality, and it is a reality now, and if you come here and you get to see it. You will get to see it. You can't touch it, but you will see it and think this is real. And this is really human.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从汽车配件到人体骨骼，3D打印技术在美国已经得到了广泛的应用。现在科学家们正致力于3D打印人体组织的生物制造研究。‎ ‎9．What can we know about the bioinks?‎ A．They are the necessities of bioprinting.‎ B．They only contain proteins and glucose.‎ C．They can be placed in the traditional printers.‎ D．They are available in our local drugstores.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，生物墨水对于人体组织3D打印机而言就如同墨对于传统打印机。由此可知，它们对于生物打印来说不可或缺。故选A。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is one of the concerns with biofabrication?‎ A．Researchers can't find enough living cells of animals to make the bioinks.‎ B．The price of the bioprinter is too high and most people can't afford it.‎ C．Scientists have some difficulty in getting the blood to the replacement tissue.‎ D．People are worried about the safety of the biofabrication process.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知，如何将血液输入打印好的组织中是科学家们要解决的问题之一。故选C。‎ ‎11．According to Michael Yost, we can infer that ________.‎ A．the Palmetto bioprinter can work without power B．the Palmetto bioprinter has been used to treat the patients C．the Palmetto bioprinter can only be found in the United States D．the Palmetto bioprinter will have a bright future in medical use 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“He says that the Palmetto bioprinter makes it possible to create complex tissue types.”及第七段内容可知，将来可以用3D打印的人体组织来取代损坏的人体器官。故选D。‎ ‎12．The passage mainly tells us about ________.‎ A．the threeD printer and its working principles B．the bioinks and their use in bioprinting C．the spread use of the bioprinter in the USA D．the growing demand for biofabrication 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段最后一句是文章的中心句，由此结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是3D人体组织打印技术方面的研究的进展情况。故选B。‎ D Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a fulltime, 9month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.‎ For complete information, visit http：//finearts.wichita.edu. ‎ Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http：//wwwtheatre.uscd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.‎ A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.‎ Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.‎ Please email materials to johnbell@desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.‎ Assistant Director — Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.‎ Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.‎ A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.‎ ‎13．What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5month free time?‎ A．Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.‎ B．Assistant Director — Media Resources Center.‎ C．Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance.‎ D．Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一部分可知Wichita州立大学招聘一位助理教授，要求是全日制的且能工作9个月。所以，如果申请人有九个半月的假期，则他可以申请该工作。‎ ‎14．Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills?‎ A．Maryland Institute College of Art.‎ B．The University of California.‎ C．DeSales University.‎ D．Wichita State University.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一部分的第二段可知该广告中所要招聘的人员需要有出色的人际交流技能。‎ ‎15．What can we learn from the advertisements?‎ A．All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.‎ B．All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.‎ C．All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.‎ D．All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience. ‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。本篇短文中的四个部分中都提到了“experience或experienced”，故这四个广告中所涉及的工作都要求有相关的工作经历或经验。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? __1__. But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎●__2__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). __3__.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. __4__ — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. __5__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It's our experience of the garden that matters D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G．For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植一个正合你意的花园。‎ ‎1．选F　空格前描述了一个正合你意的花园，空格后语意为“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于……”，纵观各选项，只有F项“你也可以使你自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”能与此语意衔接。‎ ‎2．选A　由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“‎ 知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。‎ ‎3．选E　由本段中的Some ... Others ...可锁定E项中的Still others ...。‎ ‎4．选C　空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。‎ ‎5．选G　空格前说“花一些时间回忆你小时候的花园”，空格后说“然后走出去，制订计划，把你孩提时代的记忆变成你成年后的花园”。根据此语境可知答案为G项“为每一个那样的花园写下你最深刻的回忆”。‎